Britian Johnson
Book Report: Salem Witch Trials
The book I am reviewing is titled We The People: Salem Witch Trials, by Michael Burgan. The book was published in 2005 by Compass Point Books. The book consist of 48 pages. It is about men and women, young and old, being accused of witchcraft in the late 1600's, And how the Puritan community of Salem dealt with it.
The events stated in the book took place in Salem, Massachusetts. It began when 4 girls, 2 being young girls by the names of Abigail Williams and Betty Paris, were struck with a strange sickness. A town doctor declared the girls had been "bewitched". So the girls began accusing people of being witches. Witches were said to be men and women that make deals with the devil and to worship
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Puritans were Christians who wanted to "purify" English churches. Being extremely religious people, the Puritans seen witches to be an "enemy of god and a danger to Christians", according to the book. Obviously, in England, which ruled over Massachusetts, witchcraft was illegal. Unfortunately, it was difficult to actually prove people were legitimately witches; which is why so many people were accused and sentenced to death with little factual evidence.
By 1692, 19 men and women had been hung due to witchcraft. Many that were accused and confessed often died in jail. By 1692, Dozens were accused and were waiting to go to trial. By then, people began to think the witch hunt had gone too far. Many doubted the large amount of witches would be in such a small area. People were also skeptical of some being accused due to their strong Puritan status, which upset many. One Boston Merchant by the name of Thomas Brattle began to question the weak facts
used to accuse people, and disliked many of the tests done upon accused witches and claiming they weren't accurate. By this time, even ministers began to speak out. Governor Phips halted the arrest of alleged witches. He freed many who were accused and closed the court. The remaining accused witches were pardoned and freed
Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem was a book written by Rosalyn Schanzer. The book covered a set of trials that took place in Salem. Many people accused twenty other people of being witches or wizards. There were even some people who were executed for being witches.
A month later in August another case came up. Elizabeth and John Proctor.. When the trials started John always said that the three affiliated girls were lying. But no one ever believed him. One day is servant Mary Warren began acting strange with very awkward behavior.
Salem Witch Trials During the spring of 1692 a group of girls in Salem Village claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several women to be performing witchcraft.(History) Also a young 9 year old Elizabeth and a 11 year old Abigail in January in 1692 started having fits. They took this issue to a local doctor who diagnosed them with bewitchment. (History)
The article “An Attack on the Salem Witch Trials”, written by Thomas Brattle who is a Harvard graduate and a Boston merchant, states a view against the Salem Witch Trials and what they are doing (Dudley 29). On the other side Cotton Mather, a leading minister in Boston, wrote “A Defense of the Salem Witch Trials” which is favored on continuing the trials (Dudley 26). The Salem Witch Trials are a very absurd way to get rid of the so called witches, and should be put to a stop. The article “An Attack on the Salem Witch Trials” stated, “The justices order the apprehended to look upon the said children, which accordingly they do; and at the time of that look, … the afflicted are cast into a fit.”
Accused, trial, guilty, executed, devil, jury - the news spreading around Salem, Massachusetts was deathly. Starting with women, and then expanding to men, there were accusations of witchcraft encompassing the whole town. The arraigned did not stand a chance against the court. The accused witches went through one of the most arduous times of all people in Salem; however, after a well-abounding amount of trials, the cases were closed and the issue was solved. “It was the darkest and most desponding period in the civil history of New England.”
The court declared Bridget Bishop of being a witch and hung her on June tenth. Eighteen more innocent women were hung on Salem’s Gallows Hill. About 150 more men, women, and children were accused of being witches. By September of 1962, the hysteria reduced. “Witchcraft had started as early as the fourteenth century in Europe,” (www.history.com).
Many would assume that after the witch trials that occurred in Salem in 1692 people would be terrorized or cautious, but is that really what happened? Out of the almost two hundred people accused of witchcraft only "nineteen were hanged on Gallows Hill" (Brooks, 2011). After this gruesome event one would think that people would be disgusted by themselves for randomly blaming innocent people. The few who were pardoned continued their lives normally seemingly not caring about the ones who had passed away due to false accusations.
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
Let me just start by saying the Salem witch trials were brutal. Over 20 girls were hung and burned and 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. It was in 1692 to 1693. The reason these women and occasionally men were tried was because the Salem witch trials were basically an era in American history where if we did not like someone all we had to do is claim them for witchcraft. Little girls would be in the church during the trials and start screaming and freaking out saying these women were sending their demons and satan’s helpers to attack them and that they were biting and scratching at their ankles and poking their eyes.
The Salem Witch Trials began in the 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials caused the life’s of 19 men, women, and children. Throughout the months of 1692 more than 150 people were accused of witchcraft or being a servant to the devil. Witchcraft is the practice of magic involving spells and spirits. The first person who was hanged for being a servant to the devil was a women.
Nearly anyone from the New England has heard of the famous Salem Witch Trials. A year of persecution, leading to the accusation of nearly 200 citizens of all ages. No one was safe; men, women, children, even pets stood trial and 20 were hung for the supposed crime of witchcraft (Blumberg). 1692 was a year of witch hunting. Most today blame the trials on hysteria, or perhaps a bad case of paranoia.
REVIEW OF LITRATURE A.) SUMMARY SOURCE A Although the whole book had information on the Salem witch trials. The introduction, chapter 1 and 2 and the conclusion had information regarding the research needed • Introduction: states what the Salem witch trials where and who they accused.
Throughout the winter of 1692, the small village of Salem, Massachusetts, was unaware of the upcoming events. Paranoia and fear fueled the wave of witch hysteria that swept through the quiet Salem village. An execution of the hanging of fourteen women and five men that were accused of being a witch was a result of the Salem witch trials. In addition, “one man was pressed to death by heavy weights for refusing to enter a plea; at least eight people died in prison, including one infant and one child; and more than one hundred and fifty individuals were jailed while awaiting trial” (Latner). The Salem witchcraft trials was caused by a number of religious factors.
Jane Kamensky of the New York Times reviewed the book for the literary section of her newspaper, Kamensky was very critical of the authors arrangement and narrative. Even going so far as to claim that "By almost any measure, the Salem crisis is more gripping than it was important. The Witches, Schiff's glib, compendious and often maddening account of the events of that fateful year, does a great deal to punch up the story, but little to explore, and still less to understand its significance." (Kamensky) When looking at this from a historical point of view, Kamensky's review would seem to make The Witches: Salem 1692 an unreliable source. However, when taken in context, the book dovetails nicely with other works such as Salem Possessed by Boyer and Nissenbaum While the author of The Witches: Salem 1692, is not a trained historian, she has a team of researchers that do the fact checking and ensure that the author's information is authentic and not the mythologized claptrap that predominates popular culture.
The Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 may have been instigated by religious, social, geographic and even biological factors. During these trials, 134 people were condemned as witches and 19 were hanged. These statistics also include 5 more deaths that occurred prior to their execution date. It is interesting to look into the causes of this stain on American History, when as shown in document B, eight citizens were hanged in only one day.