[We] reconstruct the unconscious process as though it had not experienced suppression and had continued its way into consciousness uninterruptedly . . . and we now learn with surprise that when suppression has occurred the emotion accompanying the normal process has been replaced by fear (Freud 341-42). In his timeless book, Mikhail Bakunin lays the basis for the 20th century anarchism where he emphasizes the natural tendency of human being to rebel. “our first ancestors . . . [were endowed] with two precious faculties – the power to think and the desire to rebel” (Bakunin 1). For so long, Nineteen Eighty-Four has been an icon for rebels for the projection it provides of our fears, anxieties, and our gaged rage. Big Brother is extensively depicted as a clear symbol of …show more content…
Winston’s diary is a symbol of his suppressed desire for rebellion, his entries as well only speak of his furry and his pain; emotions he is not allowed to express or act upon.
For a moment he was seized by a kind of hysteria. He began writing in a hurried untidy scrawl: theyll shoot me i do not care theyll shoot me in the back of the neck i dont care down with Big Brother they always shoot you in the back of the neck i dont care down with Big Brother — on freedom of thought and freedom of opinion (Orwell, 1984 21). Winston’s ideas are fragmented as he brings to his journal his stream of consciousness. The obvious neglect of punctuation and proper grammar reflects the fury that must have taken over him as he wrote these lines.
His eyes re-focused on the page. He discovered that while he sat helplessly musing he had also been writing, as though by automatic action . . . His pen had slid voluptuously over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals — DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
DOWN WITH BIG
“War is Peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is Strength.” Winston begins a diary – punishable by death. He writes down his thoughts about his job, life, the tyrannical government, and expressing anything in anyway illegal in Oceania.
Yash Patel Mrs. Choi AP Literature October 2015 1984 Dialectal Journals for Part 2 Text Response 1. “In front of him was an enemy who was trying to kill him; in front of him, also was a human creature… He had indistinctively started forward to help her,” (Orwell 106) This quote shows that even in this time where they live in a life where they are being manipulated, Winston is still living in a time where he is experiencing hatred, but still maintains what keeps him normal or humane, which keeps him separated from everyone else. This hate is showing that people still have hate for each other and still want to kill each other but it also shows the true human he is by helping her when she was threatened.
In the book 1984, Winston’s “safe haven” is the idea of rebellion. Whether it is him dreaming of it, seeing Julia, or writing in his diary, he takes comfort in whatever act he can take against the Party. Much of the narrative has to do with Winston’s thought process. It is not an objective approach to the situation, and is therefore full of personality and opinion. Winston’s hopes and dreams of rebellion become a crucial part of the text, adding insight as well as limiting perspective to that of only one character.
In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, Orwell conveys the theme of conformity though his diction, and through his depiction of the “fixing process” employed by the government. After every governmental message in the novel, Big Brother, the leader of Oceania, states the country’s slogan of “War Is Peace, Freedom Is Slavery, Ignorance Is Strength.” (Orwell, 16). Orwell’s diction in this slogan is used to essentially list the characteristics of a conformed society, showing that they do not have free thought, are ignorant towards governmental flaws, and believe that what they are doing is for a good cause. As O’Brien is “fixing” Winston, he has Winston to believe that when he is holding up four fingers, “there are five fingers there.”
Whenever there is political corruption, power and control are involved. Although there are a few similarities between Castro’s dictatorship and Big Brother’s totalitarian from 1984, not many parallels can be seen. As someone who controls Oceania, Big Brother is known to be very powerful. He has the ability to manipulate his party members into thinking that he is superior.
He describes the government as a “huge force” that “press[es] down” on their people—“penetrat[ing] inside your skull, battering against your brain, frightening you out of your beliefs.” Orwell’s use of imagery serves to display how Winston believes that the government causes people to lose their minds and individuality. Instead, the government’s beliefs become strictly pressed upon them like a “battering against your brain” (80). Additionally, the tone of the passage starts off angry and rebellious, yet shifts to a more hopeless tone at the end. Through using words like “inevitable” and “demanded,” Winston recognizes that the Party possesses total control over their minds, and he most likely will not be able to do anything about it.
Nineteen eighty-four is a highly constructed dramatic experience which effectively delineates totalitarianism and controlling governments within Oceania, revealed through its respectable language. The language used by Orwell critics how the dystopian land of Oceania was during the time of the cold war. Within the last paragraph of 1984, Orwell effectively depicts the dystopian world of Oceania and shows that through the extreme control of human nature by using INGSOC’s, the representation of big brother and the act of dehumanisation, portraying that the government is purely a one sided and controlling government. Through Orwell 's use of techniques, he prompts the reader to question the ideals totalitarianism and government control. Thus, the audience is informed that the totalitarian government has a vast amount of capabilities, that can be used ultimately to control the minds of individuals in 1984.
Fear is a psychological and physiological response to distressing or dangerous circumstances. Fears are often rational – the fear of death, for example, or of harm to oneself of those one cares about. Some fears are more irrational, such as phobias of certain animals or things not causing immediate danger. In any case, fear is a powerful response and causes someone to be weaker and more submissive. 1984 by George Orwell illustrates how fear, a natural human experience, can be used as a means for a person’s submission to authority, In the novel, Winston Smith, the protagonist, is a working-class citizen in a futuristic, dystopian London.
Throughout the book the slogans of “war is peace, freedom is slavery, [and] ignorance is strength” is a forced acceptance by all citizens (Orwell 16). These particular slogans, that exemplify doublethink, are plastered everywhere. The illogicalness of doublethink completely surrounds the citizens, constantly exposing them to it. The second characteristic of monopoly over mass media is quite evident in Winston 's life. Government employees run the internet, newspapers, and radio/tv announcements.
Winston is defiant and rebels against Big Brother and the Party through various illegal actions. After purchasing an empty diary, he continuously wrote “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” when the telescreens were out of view (Orwell 21). This simple thought is considered to be a severe crime where Winston lives because it is direct disapproval towards the Party. Winston feels as if Big Brother is controlling every aspect of his life, so this rebellious action allows for him to vent his frustration.
His heart was thumping like a drum, but his face, from long habit, was probably expressionless. He got up and moved heavily towards the door. As he put his hand to the door-knob Winston saw that he had left the diary open on the table. DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER was written all over it, in letters almost big enough to be legible across the room. It was an inconceivably stupid thing to have done.
George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts a dystopian totalitarian society and explores the interlinking concepts of time, memory and history through the examination of the ability to manipulate by censoring information and via propaganda. It also examines the power of memory and history in influencing and controlling people’s lives. This essay will explore these themes through the disillusioned protagonist Winston and his life under dictator rule. In the novel the Party controls every aspect of their citizen’s lives. They tell them what to think, how to behave and who to love all through the help of the Ministries of Truth, Peace and Love.
Throughout 1984, Winston is forced to confront a society which rejects the central tenets of humanity and independent thought, and which presides over society through the dissemination of propaganda. Orwell’s novel explores the dangers of totalitarian government and absolute control and is a prophetic tale of power and control that must be heeded in modern times. Totalitarianism is employed to grant absolute power to the Party and ensure the deference of the
In Nineteen Eighty-Four Orwell presents the sexual and analytical desires of a dystopian fiction as a means of force in order to achieve political and spiritual renewal. Erika Gottlieb suggests that Winston’s desire to keep a diary is a result of his obsession in order to establish and maintain the truth as ‘Reality exists in the human mind, and nowhere else.’ It is an attempt to defend private memory against the party’s efforts to control and rewrite history. In order for the party to retain absolute power for Big Brother, they primarily concern themselves with dominating citizens through the control of their experience of memory, history and relationships in order to eliminate freedom, individualism and autonomy. Language and
Dystopia is a opposite of utopia. From the greek it means ‘nowhere’. ‘The dystopian form presents something of paradox’(the dictionary of alternatives). Some dystopian are work like satire that parody of the good life. ‘In the twentieth century that dystopia really comes of age, partly because the rise of a Bureaucratic society and the idea of social planning (looking backward, garden cites, le corbusier) underwriting ideas of progress in both North America, Western Europe and Soviet Union’(the dictionary of alternatives).