How Temperature Effects the Catalytic Ability of Peroxidase from Potatoes Abstract In order to determine if temperature affects the ability of Peroxidase to react, we measured the reaction rate of the same solution exposed to different temperatures. Solutions were exposed to a 4-degree, 22-degree, 32-degree, or 60-degree Celsius environment then measured by a spectrophotometer. The solution left in the 22-degree environment had the highest reaction rate, while the solution exposed to the 60-degree water bath was not able to react at all. We also tested to see if Peroxidase was able to recover its catalytic ability after being exposed to sub optimal temperatures. After being brought to optimal temperatures the solutions were still able to react, …show more content…
That mixture was then filtered through a coffee filter. Nine test tubes were prepared in order to perform this dye coupled reaction. One contained 5.0ml of the potato and pH buffer mixture, 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide, and 1.0 of guaiacol to serve as a blank for the spectrophotometer. Four test tubes were filled with 2.0 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 1.0 ml of guaiacol, used for measurement by the spectrophotometer, each. The last four were filled with 4.0 ml of the potato and pH buffer mixture and 1.0 ml of peroxidase. Each were labeled and paired up with one containing the other set of ingredients. To determine if temperature affected the performance of peroxidase each set was isolated in a specific temperature. Two of the test tubes were set in a refrigerator of 4 degrees Celsius, another pair was left to sit in room temperature of 22 degrees Celsius, the third pair was left in an incubator of 32 degrees Celsius, and the last pair was left in a water bath of 60 degrees Celsius. All four sets were left in their designated temperature for 15 minutes. Before the 15 minutes were up the spectrophotometers were set at 470 nm and zeroed out using the blank. After the 15 minutes, each pair was removed from their assigned temperature and mixed with its partner. The mixed solution was then poured into the appropriate tube and placed in the spectrophotometer for 120 seconds. As peroxidase was broken down a brown color appears and is measured by the spectrophotometer. The absorbance readings were recorded every 20
It was hypothesized that the optimal pH for the enzyme was pH 7 while the 1.0 ml peroxidase would have the best reaction rate. At the end of the experiment the results prove the hypothesis to be incorrect. INTRODUCTION Enzymes are proteins that allow a reaction to speed up. These proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids.
First, it was hypothesized that test tube "A", the control, would not show any red concentration, test tube "B" which contains supernatant II would show the most red concentration and test tube "C" which contains sediment II would only show a little red concentration. The second hypothesis states that the raw corn kernels would have mitochondrial activity while the boiled corn kernels would not. The last hypothesis interprets that the "gunk" and sediment I will both contain starch granules. It was only expected to find mitochondrial activity in Supernatant II. Unfortunately, after performing this experiment, we were not able to support this hypothesis and come up with a conclusion.
The objective of this lab was to determine the best pH level to increase enzyme activity. As this objective was met, it was discovered that water (pH level 7) was the best for percent absorbance. The hypothesis for this experiment was, “If peroxidase is an enzyme and therefore contains certain pH tolerances, then when placed in solution with pH levels of three, seven, and ten and the reaction is measured by a colorimeter, then water will be the optimal solution for maximum reaction rate.” As seen in the tables and graphs, the data supported the hypothesis due to the fact that most enzymes have an optimal pH of 4-9.
The effect of pH on the speed of enzyme interaction with substrate chemicals Hypothesis: About pH: If the pH level is less than 5, then the speed of the enzyme reaction will be slower. About temperature: If the temperature stays the same, then the speed of the enzyme reaction will not be completely affected. Background information: The function of enzymes is to speed up the biochemical reaction by lowering the activation energy, they do this by colliding with the substrate.
purpose the propose of this experiment was too see if the chemical reaction of a enzyme can be made faster. Hypothesis I think that a warm environment would be best to make an enzyme’s reaction faster. because a protein can move faster in heat.
This was accomplished by grinding spinach leaves which allowed for us to have the pigments migrate along a piece of filter paper with the help of an organic solvent. The varying masses and polarities of the different pigments causes them to segregate themselves to different areas of the filter paper. The use of a spectrophotometer then assisted in the analysis of each pigment band by returning absorbance values before the data was recorded in a
These factors include the pH and the temperature of the solution (1). Most enzymes have a preferred temperature and pH range (2). The preferred temperature for catalase falls between the ranges of thirty five to fifty degrees Celsius (4). Temperatures that are too high denature the enzyme and halt the enzyme’s activity (2). Catalase denatures starts to denature at fifty five degrees Celsius (2).
1. The reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. Bubbles were observed because oxygen is being release from the reaction as a gas as part of the reduction part of the reaction. Enzymes work efficiently at a body temperature of 37o C therefore if the enzyme was boiled before adding it to the peroxide there would be no bubbles due to the fact that the enzyme would be denatured.
These enzymes have a secondary and tertiary structure and this could be affected by increases and decreases in temperature beyond the optimum temperature of the enzyme to work in. Mostly enzymes are highly affected any changes in temperature beyond the enzymes optimum. There are too
In the same manor as the temperature decreases it slows down the enzymes not allowing them to break down the solution in a timely matter. The amount of pH in the solution didn’t match the hypothesis for this experiment. The fastest absorption rate of the enzymes was at the pH level 7 which was predicted to be the slowest rate. It absorbed the most at the pH level because it was at a neutral, not being to acidic which would slow down the enzyme break down. From this experiment it shows that the highest concentration of enzymes is what gives the fastest rate of enzyme absorption.
From this experiment, the data gathered support the hypothesis. For the first trial, in the cold hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted six minutes and twenty-one seconds, in the warm hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted two minutes and fourteen seconds, and in the room temperature hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted for two minutes and thirty-one seconds. During the second trial, in the cold hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted five minutes and fifty-seven seconds, in the warm hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted one minute and fifty-five seconds, and in the room temperature hydrogen peroxide the reaction lasted for two minutes and sixteen seconds. The warm hydrogen peroxide reactions were about four minutes faster than the cold hydrogen
Effect of Yeast on Temperature on Hydrogen Peroxide Solution in Water Khalid Al Sabeeh Ms. Dobrin 11-G Chemistry HL Jan 5, 2015 Abstract: Within this lab yeast was added to hydrogen peroxide solution in water. Temperature was the factor to be tested. In all trials, the initial and final, when yeast was added temperatures increased by 10˚C respectfully per trial.
They can only quicken reactions that will eventually occur, but this enables the cell to have a productive metabolism, routing chemicals through metabolic pathways. Enzymes are very specific for the reactions they catalyze; they make sure the chemical processes go in the cell at any given time. Peroxidase was the enzyme being testing in this experiment. A peroxidase is an enzyme that acts as catalysts, which occurs in biological systems. Peroxidase is found in plants, which they play a role in helping to minimize damage caused by stress factors or insect pests.
Catalase Enzyme Lab: Research Question: What is the impact of the temperature (of a potato) on the rate of reaction (measured by the amount of O2 bubbles formed)? Background Information: Enzymes are proteins that aid certain chemical processes that take place. When a chemical reaction takes place, a certain amount of energy is need for it to occur. When an enzyme is present, the amount of energy needed for a chemical process to occur is reduced.
Abstract: The possibility of ACTH being involved in the peroxidase -ascorbate system for the synthesis of progesterone. Rapid depletion of AA under the action of ACTH is known to be a donor in peroxidase reaction. Key Words: Adrenal, ACTH, Hypophysectomy,Peroxidase-Ascorbate System, Progesterone Introduction: ACTH has a major role in the synthesis of progesterone which is known to be a precursor of several steroid hormones including androgens,estrogens and corticoids (Gorbman & Bern,1974).ACTH is also known to cause depletion of adrenal ascorbate and cholesterol in the hypophysectomized rat (Tyslowitz,1943; Sayers et al.,1946) which is shown to occur within minutes of ACTH injection and to exhibit a characteristic time sequence. Administration