The Renaissance was a period of rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. It was made possible by the invention of man named Gutenberg who created a machine were letters can be printed on paper, in a very efficient way and volumes. Books were printed in quantities that spread the recollection of knowledge very fast, both as it related to religion and to cultural knowledge. The most important consequence of the printing press was the spread of cultural knowledge because there was an enormous amount of cultural information to be spread, religious information was already disseminated quite well, and new information that available through the new invention gave way to the advancement of science, geography, philosophy, mathematics, etc. …show more content…
In document 3 from the Excerpts from Luther’s 95 Theses, “According to one estimate, a third of all books printed in Germany between 1518 and 1525 were by him…”. The Catholic church and its hierarchy in Rome were selling indulgences in return for official pardons for one’s sins and grants of salvation for the after life. This and other practices prompted Luther to start a campaign against the Catholic Church in created its own religion within Christianity. Luther then published the amended Bible including his own doctrine. Luther publishing one third of all books in seven years, was an important achievement for himself and the promotion of his principles, but that information means that two thirds were the subject of other matters. We can see on document 6 Christopher Columbus’ Letter to the King of Spain : Because my undertakings have attained success, I know that it will be pleasing to you: these I have determined to relate, so that you may be acquainted with everything done and discovered in this our voyage….”. Columbus letter tells the King of Spain, in which name he sailed, that as a result of his voyage he has discovered a new part of the world and people that he was conquering for Spain. The dissemination of that letter in less than a year throughout Europe, thanks to the printing of the news, change the way people thought with the existence of new lands and …show more content…
On Document 7, Expanding Knowledge of the Globe we see three different maps of the world from 1489 to 1570. In these maps we see an expanding world as knowledge was more precise. The first map in 1489, the map shows the world without the Americas. The next map, in 1507, five years after the discoveries of Columbus, some form of the new continent is shown. By 1570, the size of the Americas was much better defined. In about one hundred years thanks to the invention of the printing press, humanity grew in knowledge so that the entire world as we know today, was practically achieved by then. In document 10, The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton by Derek T. Whiteside, …”He read and made notes on Galileo’s Dialoges… and Descartes’ Principles of Philosophy….As we turn the pages of his notebooks we can see his mind leap from summaries of his readings to his own principles and results...He began to think of gravity as a force extending as far as the moon...in those two years, a mathematician was born. One knowledge lead to the next from reading books available to him thanks of the advancement of the printing. Here we find the spread of knowledge thanks to the velocity with which books
After time, Gutenberg decided to start a printing press that would be able to last for a long time and will be easy to distribute more writings. Therefore, many writings and books like the Bible were spread and sold.
Columbus's expedition arrived October 12, 1492 to the Antilles. The December 5, 1492 Columbus reached the island of the Spanish, now divided into two countries, Haiti and Dominican Republic, and established the first European settlement in the New World. Later on several trips, the Spanish were exploring and establishing small colonies, first in the archipelago of the Antilles, then in the mainland, ie the Americas. The conquests shape Spanish influence in Europe in different way. The gold and silver that was brought to Spain from the New World, was going no where because Spain was not getting any richer.
Martin Luther’s reasons for challenging the Catholic church changed after he translated the New Testament. Before the New Testament was translated (document A), Martin Luther had a very respectful tone displayed through his writing. In document A, Luther was bothered by the practice of indulgences, but continued in his letter to say that he was not blaming anyone. 18 years later in Document B, Luther had translated the New testament and realized that the Pope was misinterpreting the scriptures. He was then very disrespectful through his words and blamed the Pope for taking people’s money and by so believing that the person who paid for the indulgence was saved.
Many recent texts all include different degrees of social disruption. These are made to improve society or to improve the certain individual’s society. All four texts read in class are suggesting social disruption for freedom and improvement. In the Euthyphro, we look at gods and corruption of the youth.
Plan of Investigation This investigation seeks to identify the qualities and characteristics of Martin Luther, which are truly indicative of The Protestant Reformation in Europe. The body of the investigation describes the significant events in the life of Martin Luther, that impacted the era. The specific characteristics that he exhibited will be identified, examined and analyzed. During the Protestant Reformation society started to question the ideas of the church. Reformers started to expose the church for their acts such as the selling of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and much more.
Christopher Columbus was a spanish explorer who was determined to find a water route between Europe and Asia. He made 4 trips across the Atlantic in search for that route. On one of those trips, Columbus accidentally discovered the New World. He didn’t technically “discover” the New World, but his journey began the colonization and exploration of this land. This all began when Columbus had an idea.
The Protestant Reformation took place from 1517 to 1648. The Protestant Reformation had followed Martin Luther’s philosophy that human beings were sinful by nature. The Protestant Reformation was put into the act because people were tired on how the church used their power. The people that were to donate money toward the church were the ones whose sins were forgiven and had a “definite” key to heaven. One very influential religious leader includes John Calvin, who was a protestant reformer.
The Renaissance was a period in time where everything started to change after the middle ages. During this historical period humans stared evolving by becoming smarter and inventing useful recourses that have changed the world. The renaissance was a life changing period which brought more joy to the world after conquering the dark ages. The Renaissance changed man’s view on the world by using Art, Science and Literature to make humans brighter and because of the rapid information they were gaining. Art during the Renaissance grew rapidly because of Leonardo Da Vici, and Michelangelo who changed the way people painted and drew by creating strategies which made art more interesting.
This expansion led to lasting impact on the world. Although he was originally trying to sail to Asia, Columbus’ discovery of the New World was exceptional because he was the only successful sailor to travel east across ocean with the courage to have the wind at his back instead of traveling west and securing a safe route home. By doing this, he also discovered a new trade route from Europe to North America. In the article, “Columbus- Hero or Villain?” by Felipe Fernández-Armesto, a historian at Oxford University, Armesto explains that the people of Europe “were brought together in a single network of communications, which exposed them to the perils and benefits of mutual contagion and exchange” (207).
Before the Renaissance, many of the forgotten talents and treasures of life had essentially been forgotten throughout Rome. It headed to an enlarged awareness in Greek and Roman culture, which swayed art, architecture, and literature. The printing press invention improved the chance of books being more readily available, which fortified an escalation in literacy and eventually people were able to read the bible. Constitutionally, the era demonstrated a rise in power of monarchs and rulers. Henry VIII was of the most authoritative rulers of the time.
In the year 1519, Spain set sail to be the first ones to circumnavigate the globe. Under the leadership of Ferdinand de Magellan, they were able to accomplish this monumental task by the year 1522, even though Magellan died before they journey was complete. In the article titled “Ferdinand Magellan 's Voyage Round the World, 1519-1522”, we are able to recall the accounts transcribed from the paper-book of a Genoese pilot who wrote detailed accounts about the events that transpired throughout the journey. Around 55 years after Spain’s voyage, the English set out to circumnavigate the globe under the leadership of Sir Francis Drake in the year of 1577. An article titled “Sir Francis Drake 's Famous Voyage Round The World, 1580” was written by Francis Pretty, who was one of Drake 's Gentlemen at arms.
Isaac Newton is regarded as a leader in present day society for his studies of optics, theories of gravity, and his contributions to the study of mathematics also known as calculus (“Isaac Newton Biography - Newton's Life, Career, Work”). His discoveries and advancements help stimulate modern day advancements in architecture and create a new chain of events that led the world to what we can see today in a sense of every detail (Whipps). To some, his contributions appears trivial and worth little in preference to those “big” inventions such as video games and smart phones. Even though some may not realize it, Isaac Newton’s finding and discoveries of various principles unknown to mankind at the time may have revolutionized the future for the
Isaac Newton and His Discoveries Before the 17th century, people did not understand the theory of motion, the presence of gravity and the behavior of the lights. Most of them thought that every phenomenon was caused by God. In the late 17th century, a mathematician and physicist named Isaac Newton came up with several intellectual developments notably the law of motion, the law of universal gravitation, and optics. The term intellectual development is defined as knowledgeable invention.
Isaac Newton, also known as Sir Isaac Newton, who was an English natural philosopher, is described and known as the most original and the most influential theorist of all time. Along with his invention of calculus and the new theory of light and color, he changed the physical side of science with his three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. Newton’s work combines the work of many philosophers such as Copernicus, Kepler, Descartes, and many others to a new and very powerful synthesis. His genius works are still being used to this day, nearly three centuries later. The life of Isaac Newton was interesting.
Printing press developed a different method of producing books. According to woodcut images from 16th century, scribes were writing the books by hand from the dictation of a scholar before the invention of the printing press and after the invention print shops were created for printing books in the mid-1500s (doc 1). Before Gutenberg’s press, monks and scribes were handwriting books with pens in scriptoriums and this took them many months and even years to finish a certain book, no matter is it small or big. The invention of the printing press was an advantage for creating books, because it facilitated the creation of books and took less time for the production. It made possible the creation of thousands of identical copies by pressing one button instead of handwriting them for years.