The Canadian Confederation of 1867 had a huge impact on Canada as it stands today.
The government of today is affected by the decisions made in the past. The Canadian
Confederation was a federal union made between the British North American provinces/colonies, the province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New brunswick. They formed the
Dominion of Canada. The Confederation stands on 1 July 1867 which is known as the date of the Dominion. During the Confederation Canada had 4 provinces: Ontario, Quebec, Nova
Scotia, and New Brunswick. This is where Ontario and Quebec splitted from the Province of
Canada. Over time after the Confederation, the 10 provinces and 3 territories were developed.
There were many reasons why the Canadian Confederation was
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In total there were 36 total Fathers of Confederation. Sir John A. Macdonald was the main political figure during the creation of the Confederation/Dominion of Canada. Sir
John A Macdonald’s supporter George Brown looked at more benefits than drawbacks of the
Confederation. The Confederation gave the opportunity to make the colonies independent. It helped solve problems of the English and French-speaking representatives/people. The
Confederation gave the state governments power. Another political reason can be how the
British didn’t want to be involved in their colonies' government. The Confederation was made because of the fear of American expansion, and then taking over Canada. Many examples can prove this like of how the Red River settlement (Manitoba) was pressured into creation due to the strong presence of the USA. This was mainly due to trade and the railway problems. The
Confederation established parliamentary democracy which is the government system we use today. It was a step to make Canada into an independent country. This also expanded Canada westward. The political system has been very unwell since the mid-1850s. The power of John A.
Mcdonald, Étienne Cartier, and George Brown designed a governmental union of the
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On the other hand, average women were not allowed to take part in these debates. They had no right to vote either. Average people didn’t have much of a voice either male or female. Colored figures like Black or Asian people were not involved in the decision making. Asian people could not vote until 1947, and the
African descendants that were male had no voting rights in the Confederation.
The British Parliament passed the North American Act, and were the ones who started the Confederation. The main provinces that joined the confederation were New Brunswick,
Nova Scotia, the province of Canada (Ontario and Quebec). The only reason New Brunswick
joined the confederation was because it would protect them from American raiders/Fenians.
Nova Scotia joined the Confederation because they saw profit in the domestic market for Nova
Scotia trade goods. There would also be protection against America. Mainly, all provinces and territories joined the Confederation because the US can take over their lands. In 1867 Ontario,
Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick joined the Confederation. In 1870 Manitoba, and the
Northwest Territories joined the Confederation. In 1871 British Columbia joined
They wanted a more centralized government. They had an open mind and wanted people's voice to be heard. In federalism the power is constitutionally divided between a central government and that of states or provinces. Each level of the government has its’ own obligation and power. It's different from Confederations because it gives the federal systems the central authority some amount of control over its citizens, thus endowing it with a level of sovereignty.
The Articles of Confederation was written in 1777 by nearly the exact same people who would later go on to write the United States Constitution. This document was meant to unify the colonies to create a sufficient government. The Articles of Confederation’s focus was to ensure that the state and local government possessed the power throughout the colonies. However, the document failed the country due to the lack of a central government because the states did not want to reestablish the type of government that England had after the Revolutionary War. The lack of bigger government caused many problems that would make each state almost look like they’re were separate.
When Confederation happened New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were thinking of joining with the other Maritime provinces to make their own confederation but John A. MacDonald convinced everyone to unify with Ontario. Many people living in the Maritimes didn’t want to join because they were worried about many things like not having an equal voice with Ontario and Quebec. They thought they had enough natural resources like fishing and mining and didn’t need the other provinces. There were positive and negative consequences of Confederation for the people in the Maritimes.
The Constitution Act of 1867 was a major part of Canada’s Constitution. It defined the Government of Canada; including the House of Commons, the Senate, and the justice and taxation system. This changed Canada because it helped make the government of Canada. If we never had this act, the government might’ve been different and never had things like the Senate, or the house of commons.
Many years ago, French and British explorers found land that they claimed and fought for, through time they turned this land into Canada. This country began named New France, ruled by the French people, then as British North America, ruled by the British people. The French and the British had frequently fought over power, but this is what ended up shaping the provinces and territories in Canada. Events that impacted Canada were the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 , then the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the Forming of Upper Canada in 1791, and the Act of the Union in 1849, when a responsible government was formed and Canada became one. The land of Canada began with an unsteady system, and ended with responsible government, having a democracy and giving
Although the Articles of Confederation served a great purpose and had numerous advantages and strengths, it also contained many weaknesses with some flaws. One of the weaknesses is that this agreement could not enforce laws or have the power to tax the people of the colony. Along with this, the government could also not allow each of he states to continue to follow those laws. There was also no national army or navy, no national courts, no solid leadership or power in a position to take charge, and there was only one vote for each state no matter what the size of the state is. The main reason Americans wanted to construct a weak national government was to prevent the them from gaining too much power and allowing the government to eventually
The Articles of Confederation were developed to unite all of the 13 colonies as a nation, rather than having them all govern their selves based off of population. The Articles of Confederation had created a very loose alliance of the 13 colonies or states as they will later be referred to. The Articles of Confederation also had been created due to the fact that the Declaration of Independence never stated the word, “nation” and this led others to believe after independence had been officially stated that the colonies would attempt to govern themselves. Furthermore, the Articles of Confederation were completely necessary in its making because the Congress had to lay a base government down for the colonies or an “example” government. The first thing the Articles of Confederation provided would be the fact it gave the states the ability to retain their freedom,
One of the biggest factors of Confederation was The Railway. A railway was needed for several reasons. With poor infrastructure aside from rivers which froze over in the winter the merchants needed a way to transfer their products. Canada was in a depression because of their loss of trade with other countries. The railway would solve the problem of transporting goods and help transport troops for the military.
Considering that there are more advantages to joining Confederation than disadvantages, Ontario should do so. There are a number of reasons why Ontario should join Confederation that will help the province. Ontario will be able to profit from Confederation's political, economic, and social advantages by joining. If a province experiences a political deadlock, there is a possibility that the government will split along party lines, and the legislative discussions will become controversial.
Anna Lahair Mr. Mingace 8th Grade Civics 26 February 2023 The Strengths and Weakness’ of the Articles of Confederation Making a new government is hard. The makers of the Articles of Confederation created a more fragile government because they did not want an overpowering government but, they may have left out necessities for running a government. The articles of confederation were made in Philadelphia in 1777 to be a national government for the new States.
Areas divided into Saskatchewan and Alberta. Alberta joined the Confederation in the same year with Saskatchewan. Difficulties for joining the Confederation were how many provinces Canada would create and a financial arrengement. The creation of Alberta led an immigration boom. A variety of languages were spoken in Alberta
The Articles of Confederation created a confederation in the United States. A confederation is a government in which the state government, not national, has dominant power. The leaders of the new nation feared that a strong, centralized government would lead to tyrannical monarchy like the British government. So the Founding Fathers established a confederation where there was no president nor Supreme court, and a Congress with limited power. But the existence of a weak congress led to an ineffective national government.
Voting power was delegated between the states. Committees of two to seven people each voted on the Confederation were as the constitution allowed singe votes. The United States was weak and was unable to seek the assistance of the other foreign governments making them weak against the British. Confederation in each state only had one vote in the congress, regardless of the size, the congress didn’t have the power to tax or to interstate commerce.
Before the government we have today was created we originally started off with the Articles of Confederation. This first form of government was weak since it couldn't enforce laws, regulate trade, and collect taxes. Even in this weak state, it continued to weaken. Around this time a rebellion named Shay's rebellion happened which made people fearful; causing them to want a stronger government. Therefore action was taken to change the articles of confederation.
In one hand, the Articles of Confederation had a weak central government, differing form the strong central government in the Constitution. The Constitution’s government had a structure of three different branches; the legislative, executive, and judicial branch; unlike the Articles of Confederation that had no structure whatsoever. The Articles of Confederation had many problems like, the poor international trade, poor foreign relations and a weak economy in contrast to the Constitution that only had one problem, the struggle over the ratification. the Articles of Confederation achieved the Northwest Ordinance and the Northwest Territory and according to a history website, the Constitution achieved that we had a system of checks and balances, that we had a bill of rights, and, eventually, the survival of a bloody civil war intact. Lastly, the Constitution had three compromises: the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Slave Trade compromise.