Communication has always been a key factor to win a war because it could mean faster response by the troops to orders of the Headquarters as well as it could be an advantage to cipher enemy’s messages. During WWI, an ample selection of communication methods were available to all the countries and the effectiveness of these systems was determined by speed, reliability, practicality and idiosyncrasy.
In 1914, there were two main ways to communicate at sea: by semaphore flags and wireless telegraphy.
Semaphore flags were vastly used by navies for short-term communications. This was a simple way of transmitting information and it required just two flags and an operator. Basing on the positioning of the flags, it was possible to signal an entire alphabet. Using semaphore flags 7-10 words per minute could be transmitted and they could be seen up to 7 miles. The main disadvantages
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This battle occurred on May 31 1916. It was the biggest naval battle in WW1 between the Royal Navy and the German Navy at Jutland, Denmark. The battle had been fought because the German navy wanted to get easy access to the Atlantic ocean, but the Royal Navy did not want it to let pass because the UK needed to commerce on the Atlantic and it fought Germany could ruin this situation. Germany decided to fight Britain with as many battleships and submarines as possible. Room 40 understood the coded message which mentioned this battle so the UK deployed its forces in time and and Germany lost the surprise effect. The royal Navy had 151 battleships and the German Navy 99. At the end of the battle, Britons lost more men and ships than Germans; however the Royal Navy was bigger than the Geramn navy so this battle had aminor effect on it. The Geramn Navy could not send battleships in the Atlantic easily to put Britain on its knees and destroy American battleships coming from the USA the following year, so this helped Allies to win the
This is the longest battle in World War Two, from the beginning of the war till the end of the war. “Only by gaining control of the Atlantic could the Allies hope to transport across the seas the millions of troops and millions of tons of supplies needed to assault and liberate axis held empire” (Sarty, 4) . “To gain control of the North Atlantic to bring crucial supplies to Britain while German u-boats tried to stop this” (W.A.B. Douglas and Brian Dubreuil). To help gain control of the Atlantic the navy grew in size. At the beginning of the war “fewer than 3500 half were professional the rest were seamen who received a few weeks of training and ordinary citizens, students, business people, teachers who received some basic training one night per week for a week or two each summer”
The mid-Atlantic gap known as the “black pit” was where the U-boats were most successful because the Allied aircraft were not capable of making the round trip there until newer long-range aircraft were produced during the war. To make the trip from Britain to America the support of the Allied air forces was necessary for enough ships to bring supplies to Europe. Because U-boats were so susceptible to being spotted by the aircraft the inclusion of aircraft to the convoys gave the Allies the ability to spot more of the U-boats before they could sink the merchant ships bring essential supplies to Britain. The Leigh Light further increased these capabilities, so U-boats would also be susceptible to being spotted at night. Without the RCAF, and RAF Coastal command supporting Allied supply efforts Britain would not have received enough supplies and would have lost in a war of attrition to Germany.
This battle was the first major naval battle fought in the revolutionary war after France joined sides with the colonies. Admiral Comte de Grasse was in command of the French fleet involved in this battle. This fleet consisted of 24 ships-of-the-line and two frigates. His flag ship was the “Ville de Paris”. The British fleet was under the command of Rear
They used combustible notebooks, a message was written on the paper and after reading it with a touch of a certain pen they destroyed the message to prevent people from reading secret messages. There was a tactic called the "jack in the box", this was when there was a suitcase outside of the car and to escape surveillance the agent was replaced by a pseudo person and then the agent was able to open "jack in the box". These tactics were created throughout the war, as the war went on people caught on to some of the tactics, but that did not stop spies they formed more new and improved techniques throughout the
After the Battle of Dunkirk, the Britains felt very defeated. They were happy to be alive, but were not proud when they surrendered and were defeated. When they redeemed themselves in the Battle of Britain, it gave them hope that Hitler and the German army could be defeated indefinitely. If they would not of escaped Dunkirk, they would of lost more than 300,000 troops. Britain would of not been able to hold off Hitler and his army.
This is also known as the battle of the Bulge. The battle consisted of the loss of about 200,000 soldiers total. Eventually this led to the victory of the Allied forces. Without this siege the Axis powers may have eventually won World War II. Later on the United States plots a plan after s attack on Pearl Harbor.
This is how the battle led to the defeat of Britain, though not the only crucial
Similar to World War I, the Code Talkers were considered another essential part of the victory by the Allied
During the turn of the twentieth century a powerful fervor prevailed throughout Europe. Industrialization boomed, and nations soared to a brand new level of success never seen before. This aura of new achievements and new ideas kindled a nationalist flair among citizens and their countries. Whether it be from successes of the state, or the unification of a common culture despite existing political boundaries, the people experienced a new and thrilling sensation of identity. Such a flame unleashed rebellious sparks, igniting the “powder keg” of Europe, launching the Great War.
Winston Churchill said,” The combat of the Merrimac and the Monitor made the greatest change in the sea-fighting since cannon fire by gunpowder had been mounted on ships about four hundred years
The Great War, or the First World War, was a global fight centered in Europe from 1914 to 1918. This disastrous war was established because of one small, yet direct incident in Austria-Hungary. As well as this , there were indirect incidents leading up to this event that heated the tension between the European countries. The ideas of imperialism, militarism, the Alliance system and nationalism, were the beginning causes; the perfect ingredients to stir up the pressure.
The purpose of this essay will primarily focus on how artillery played a pivotal
There were no naval battles of extreme proportions, and the navy could not influence the land battles which were the main way of fighting. Instead, the navy served as means of depleting the enemy of food such as the British blockade of Germany with only minor skirmishes and medium sized battles such as the battle of Jutland. Both Germany and Britain had large navies, Britain even had an advantage in size, but the fear from losing their navies didn’t result in their full
With the uprising of Germany, and the beginning of submarine warfare, the Allies used “tactical and technical innovation” (pg 62) to gain a victory against the Japanese Navy, further elaborating on Overy’s more than combat outlook. In chapter three, we see wars becoming more intense. Hitler made the decision to attack Russia over Britain because he did not want to make enemies with Britain, and with Russia he had a greater chance of the outcome ending in his favor. With the Battle of Kursk, the Russian submarine’s success became, according to Overy, “the most important single victory of the war” (pg. 96). This was because the Soviets had located themselves perfectly to where, if the Axis powers were to attack, they would have been clearly visible.
In the 1920’s an uncountable number of inventions were introduced into society that sprung the nation during its time. Society faced only a over all increase in every way possible. Many inventions were introduced during the 1920’s like the lie detector test, the radio station, and the invention of television. The radio in 1920 : The invention of the radio sparked the nation worldwide during the 1920’s in many ways.