I live in Xi’an city, which is one of the most ancient cities in China. Xi’an is home to many ethnic minority settlers; for example, there is a thriving Muslim community within the Muslim quarter of the city. Tourists from all over the world visit Muslim street to experience the traditional culture and to eat the abundant and delicious street food. However, some of the minority people do not want to earn money with sweat and hard work, they steal visitor’s wallets and cash. While visitors are angry about this behavior, they are also afraid of the criminals because of the possibility of revenge. This is partly due to the government’s imperfect ethnic minorities policy which provides unique protection for some people. The policy’s ultimate goal …show more content…
China is facing a significant race relations problem. The BBC news reporter Monk (2012) claimed that due to China’s erroneous implementation of its ethnic policy, ethnic minorities have no sense of belonging and, to a certain extent, this has undermined social fairness and national unity. At the same time, the majority groups are not willing to accept the ethnic minority groups. The original intention of the policy was to create a unified multi-ethnic country promoting harmony, friendship, mutual assistance and respect. However, Chinese citizens no longer consider this strategy as suitable for their current situation and development. Therefore, China needs to adjust its policies towards ethnic minorities because of the issues of unreasonable Gaokao bonus points, imperfect regional autonomy, and the unfair justice system. The most controversial issue affecting …show more content…
Some people feel that regional autonomy is a great way to unite people of all ethnic groups into the same big family. The ethnic minority groups have decision-making power in the region which can safeguard their political, cultural and religious rights (Xu Rouyu, 2013). However, because of this power and indulgence, there have been vicious incidents such as acts of self-immolation by Tibetans and the mass fight which occurred in Xinjiang after a Hunan villager and ethnic Uygurs clashed over the extremely high price they were charging for nut cake. The Public Security Bureau in the city of Yueyang, Hunan province reported the dispute between the villager and the Uygur vendors on their official Weibo (like Twitter in the US) account. The incident quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. The vendors received compensation of $30,000 for the ruined nut cakes, and $5,500 for hospital costs for the
The population is slowly decreasing from the country mainly because of this policy. This sudden decrease is mainly affecting the farmers of China who mostly rely on their children to do the farm work. The population plummet really took a toll on the parent farmers and their children. The parents abused that one child and forced that child to do all of the farm work. (Document B).
The Chinese in Canada In his book “The Chinese in Canada,” Peter Li gives an account of how the Chinese faced discrimination in virtually all the sectors of the society. Due to differences in race and culture as well as the fear of the Canadians regarding racial minority, the Chinese had to suffer from formal institutionalization in terms of retraction of citizenship rights, omission from immigration and restrictions in various occupations due to competition. The discrimination against the Chinese was not only systematic, but also legal and rationalized by white superiority over non-whites. Individual racism is different from institutional racism as it involves social institutions, which disqualify the individuals from equal participation on
The question is, is this a good or bad policy that was placed upon China. China’s policy was a good idea because the children are the center of attention, it eases the pressure on the environment, and the children get a better education. The children in China are the center of attention in their family. “A.J. Song, 23, is the only child in his family…”
Prolouge As I took a deep breath in, smoke entered my lungs and I could barely hear my mother saying, “Go. Go to America, get a job and send us money and one day” she coughs and when she can function, she continues, “ one day, we will join you.” he grabbed my trembling hands in her own soft, warm ones as I asked her, “ What about the kids, it’s not safe here for them?” She motioned for me to bend lower to her and she whispered gently into my ear, “They will be fine, I will protect them.
To do so we must first define each of these minority groups. According to
On the other hand, it leaves a kind of profound thinking about the typical ordinary Chinese ideology and how great is the impact of such a decision on people’s
The text, “Leaves from the Mental Portfolio of an Eurasian” written by Sui sin Far, is a story about a Chinese European, Eurasian, girl struggling in North America. The girl, Sui Sin Far, lives in North American countries, Canada & the United States of America, with her family-Chinese mother, English father, and her brother and sisters. Sin Sui Far struggled with racial discrimination in the countries of Canada and North America because of her Chinese Eurasian ethnicity. Far first noticed the racial discrimination has a young four year-old child when nurses were examining her about being Chinese. Although the first encounter of racial discrimination against Far did not hold to her mother, Far knew she was different.
Accordingly, the ideals of America used to be we were many ethnicities, all blended into one, but now we are a bunch of discordant ethnicities living in one country under one name just with different groups. Two essays on this topic are A Quilt of a Country by Anna Quindlen and The Immigrant Contribution by John F. Kennedy. JFK regarded that “everybody is an immigrant or the descendant of an immigrant” (JFK page 23). Quindlen characterized that “America was held together by a notion that all men are created equal and that America is made up of bits and pieces” (Quindlen page 13-14). America transpired a unique nation made up of different parts.
Chinese Immigration When Chinese people started immigrating from a vast number of small cities in China to the United States, it was for a better life and better job opportunities. Chinese immigrated mostly for the same reason, to find freedom. Immigration not only changed the lives of those moving away from China, but the American citizens themselves who already had their lives put together. Hard working Chinamen move to the US to work for a small amount of money to provide for their families. Companies in the US were in need for cheap laborers, this made Chinese immigrants a prime group of people as they had the values, and desire to work hard for their families no matter the risks they took, or the extra hours they had to work.
Chinese tradition is opposed to individual glorification and considers anyone who desires personal enhancement as a threat to collectivism (Pye, 1982). Chinese are more group-oriented, they value respect and friendship. China is more Egalitarian, meaning that they share power and share authority and spread the authority out evenly. They do not expect all power as some cultures do. Next is Performance orientation, which means when the community encourages and rewards good things done and completed.
It seemed obviously important considering the social conditions in which the racially and culturally different were either misrepresented or not presented at all. However recently this concept of celebration of difference by both minority ethnic as well as the people from the dominant culture is heading towards seemingly forward direction, but there is little agreement on what constitutes, or ought to constitute, the category of culturally different. The question of identity and power is a crucial factor in this
China China is currently a highly developing nation, the technological advantages and novelties of the Chinese impact the whole globe. It population structure is similar to level 3 demographic transition, although the birth rate is decreasing due to the incentive of the government who had implied the one-child policy. The nation is strong and has a large workforce, even though the poverty in rural areas is still quite high the government is constantly fitting the issues with both poverty and overpopulation. The amount of youthful population doesn’t allow to observe a decline in population in China in 2016, although it is predicted that after 2030 the population of China will start to decline unless the one-child policy is cancelled.
This chapter explains the difference between race and ethnicity and how they came about. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages some have due to the creation of race. Race and ethnicity have strong foundations not only within countries, but between them. Globalization has increased the individual’s ethnic identities, but has also put some at disadvantages. Having different races and ethnicities is not an issue, but ranking the different races and putting others at disadvantages creates issues.
As for the Malays which consisted the majority and accounted for half of the populations, they have endless privileges. All of these privileges can be deemed as unfair to the ethnic minorities, and thus they may end up feeling inferior. For example, the Bruneian citizens who are mostly Malays could easily get free access to education. While at the same time, for the Chinese and Indians that are non-Bruneian, they had to make a certain amount of payment to get an education in Brunei. It showed that Brunei favored its people and consequently making other ethnic groups to have lesser gratification.
However, the same cannot be said for the past few decades. This is because of selfish politicians playing the controversial “race card” to gain support from a particular race. These selfish actions have worsened the relationships between races and affected the harmony that was once our nation’s pride and joy. Thus, it is our role as Malaysians to find new ways of promoting racial harmony, because honestly, who would want to live in a country where everyone hates each other?