In the 18th century America, a great division existed between the majority of blacks whom many were slaves, whites; men and women; and the upper and lower classes. New York City in 1741 had an economic decline intensified conflict between slaves involved in marketable activity and working-class white colonists who felt as if their jobs were threatened. These two types of people were competing against each which caused a chaos. To make things worse Britain had gone to was with Spain, and Spain promised the slaves for their freedom which made them turn their backs on Britain. This trial is similar to the Salem witch trial where they persecuted, many of who were slaves and a few poor white men. Likewise, females were not considered trustworthy …show more content…
The white crafts worker felt that the slaves can underbid and subcontract them. This is one of the main reasons why there were racial and economic tension between the slaves and competing white craftsmen. According to the text “The New York Conspiracy Trials of 1741” by Daniel Horsmanden’s it states that “ Economic status was therefore only one of the social measures by which New Yorkers distinguished themselves from one another. Ethnicity, race, family, age, and gender combined with wealth to create social division known in the eighteenth century as “rank” (page 10). During this time economic status and social status meant a lot to these people, and it seems as if they would judge you base on your class but not character. Since slaves seemed as if they were beating the poor white men’s, once the tragedies started everyone accused the slaves. According to the text “The New York Conspiracy Trials of 1741” by Daniel Horsmanden’s it states “On a cold night in February 1741, three slaves robbed Rebecca Hogg’s small shop…” (page1). So in this sense slaves were the reason why this trial had begun and things turn into for the
In the introduction to The Great New York Conspiracy of 1741, the author, Peter Charles Hoffer, asks the reader to asks themselves if the government went too far in to analyzing a plot behind the commission of arson and burglary crimes by a coalition of slaves and white societal figures. He urged us to look deeper into the potentially doctored documentation of the conspiracy trials and play the devil's advocate against the court system. The trials centered around the arraignment of John Hughson, Margaret Kerry, Caesar, and Prince for the commission of arson and burglary, which constituted the destruction of warehouses and buildings in town. The idea of a possible conspiracy arose from the community that frequented Hughson's bar, many of whom
The Negro Plot Trials of 1741 was a time of mass hysteria and moral panic. With Robberies and fires breaking out, the citizens of New York city were quick to jump to conclusions in hopes of staying safe. The environment at the time and the actions that took place both contributed to what happened. The Negro Plot Trials was a witch hunt because fear took over and people were murdered and persecuted without solid evidence.
In January of 1692 a series of witch trials, caused by economical stress and fear of the devil began in Salem. The Salem witch trials included executions and trials that ended in devastation and the death of several men, women, and children. Causing people to flee, the King William's War began the economic stress in Salem. With the overpopulating town the people ran out of jobs to offer and living areas. Christians and religious people believed that the devil used this time of stress to overtake their religious society.
In 1741 a series of thirteen fires broke out in the streets of New York as part of a conspiracy plot for slaves to gain their freedom back. An investigation by the supreme court looked into the matter, what resulted in over one hundred slaves being captured and interrogated and in fear for their lives they used scapegoats to try and save themselves what only fuelled the fire of the witch hunt for those who were actually responsible. The Negro plot of 1741 was an example of a witch hunt because it caused mass hysteria within the white community and also because the slaves convicted of being a part of the conspiracy used scapegoats to try and save their own lives. One of the reasons The Negro Plot of 1741 is considered a witch hunt is because during the investigation of the fires, white people in the community were afraid that the slaves were trying to fight back in order to gain their freedom back, which caused a lot of negative emotions to stir within the community causing vigilantes to take the law into their own hands. Soon A discontented Spanish Negro came under strong suspicion on April 6, when four new fires broke out and the cry of “ Take up the Spanish Negros “( Linder ) echoed the streets of New York.
The Early Colonial Tension The early colonial tension with Salem’s Witchcraft Trials and the Stono Rebellion. The Salem’s Witchcraft Trials took place in 1692. The Stono Rebellion is typically known for the slaves but also of the social and economic problems. The Stono Rebellion started off in 1739.
In 1692, as the puritans of Salem Massachusetts over-turn on each other, they started scapegoating many of their villagers with witchcraft. During this time many were murdered unfairly. The Salem Witch Trials was a reformation of the government. People believed that this was an era where the devil gave certain humans powers to harm others in joining them into their beliefs. It was certain to happen, because many had personal envy which caused many of the accusations,trials, and the implementations.
The witch panic started in Salem, Massachusetts hanged 19 people and inspired a wide-swept fear of the Devil and witchcraft that lasted for over a year. Historians have discussed why this panic occurred for years, producing a slew of opinions on what caused one small community to erupt into such fear. Two such historians, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, attempted to understand the 1692 Salem witch trials by analyzing Salem Village’s social and economic tensions dividing the community in the book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft. Yet the two historians ignore the largest group of participants in the witch trials: women. When looking at the documents recording the events of 1692, however, a historian cannot escape the importance of the young girls who were first afflicted and started the accusations.
The Background of the Salem Witch Trials and How They Affected America The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 when teenage girls’ behaviors were questioned at reverend Samuel Parris’ house. The girls were accused of performing dark ritual dances in the woods. They would randomly fall on the ground and scream hysterically. After this strange event this type of behavior was spreading throughout the whole town.(History of salem). There were 140 people accused of being witches.
The most infamous trials were held in Court of Oyers and Terminer. They were a series of hearing and persecutions for the act of witchcraft. Evidence were from gossip, stories and unsupported assertions that if a person who scoffed at the accusation or denied they were a witch became targets themself. (Linder 3)A serperating of accusers and accusing were often over land disputes. Puritans coming over to the Americans had minimum land and with increasing family size this often fueled disputes between neighbors where there economy was based off agriculture(Scott 1).
This extreme tension in such a small community created a powder keg of pent up hostilities toward one another. This problem was most evident in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem Witch Trials. Although a very different class from that of the south it was a class struggle at its core nonetheless. The majority of those accused of being witches were on opposite sides of the social classes. Either they were considered very poor and of low social position or they were wealthy by way of inheritance or their own making and thereby challenged the social hierarchy of men in charge within the Puritan community.
They treated them as workhorses rather than humans beings, and didn’t find any fault in it, or so they tried to believe. This elite population tried to convince themselves, as well as each other, that the way they treated the African Slaves was reasonable and justifiable. However, when it came down to it, they knew they were wrong, and this is how the idea of the Conspiracy Trials came to be. The whites realized how horrible they were and subconsciously created something that they expected should happen; a slave rebellion. However, the idea of a slave rebellion existing in New York during this time made no sense.
The Salem Witch Trials were caused by townspeople accusing people with different social classes of witchcraft and mass hysteria. The only reason why the witch trials started was because of townspeople pointing out the outcasts. In the video “Salem Witch Trials, The World Behind the Hysteria,” states,”The first women accused of witchcraft were seen as different unwanted people.” This shows that the townspeople were afraid of different people and decided to confront them of witchcraft to kill them off.
he Salem Witch Trials could be seen as one of the steps towards America’s democratic emergence. However, instead of blaming the cause of the witch trials on deranged colonists it can be seen as the collapse of religious expression into affairs of state and government. At the time, overly religious and scared villagers made it seem as if the whole trials were the cause of a Devil and spirits. Also the sources today, on the Salem Witch Trials avoid the truth about what really caused the Salem Witch Trials. It can clearly be seen that without the separation of church and government, the religious fears of the colonists found itself into the government.
Nearly anyone from the New England has heard of the famous Salem Witch Trials. A year of persecution, leading to the accusation of nearly 200 citizens of all ages. No one was safe; men, women, children, even pets stood trial and 20 were hung for the supposed crime of witchcraft (Blumberg). 1692 was a year of witch hunting. Most today blame the trials on hysteria, or perhaps a bad case of paranoia.
Many practicing Christians, at the time, believed that the Devil could persuade people to use the powers that he gave them to harm others. The Salem Witch Trials occurred because of resource struggles, many women were accused and tortured, and in the end the Governor realized that it was a big mistake. (“Salem Witch Trials”, 1). In 1689, English rulers William and Mary started a war with France in the American colonies which sent many refugees into the Essex County and Salem Village.