1. I JoyRose Mahl will use the first grade level for this discussion. 2. The psychodynamic theory is associated with, Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Theorists who support this theory state, early childhood experiences play a major part in later development of a child’s personality, even if it is buried in there unconscious. Psychodynamic Theorists also believe that children go through qualitatively distinct stages in their development. In my classroom, how I could apply this theory is by engaging the child on who they think they are, and how it will affect their future. Identity plays a major role in this theory, by engaging the child on who they think they are, I feel I will be able to assess their ability to learn. The humanistic theory …show more content…
There are two theorists associated with cognitive development; Piaget and Vygotsky. Piaget believes that things children learn and do are organized as schemes, groups of similar actions and thoughts are repeated in response to the environment. Vygotsky believes that thoughts and language are separate functions for infants and toddlers. This is important for me to know because when teaching my first graders using Piaget’s belief that children curiosity to adapt to their environment, will help me in setting up my classroom so as to provide the friendliest environmental atmosphere. Another useful belief of Piaget that I intend to use, is by exploring and manipulating physical objects, children gain a relationship with their physical environment. I agree with and will use Vygotsky belief that language is a way for children to exchange ideas with adults and their peers and that it is vital for cognitive development. Also Vygotsky theory that I found useful is that social activities provide the seeds from which complex cognitive processes can …show more content…
It is important for me to know that the students I will be teaching, will mostly be seven years old. At that age, they have basic sports skills, such as being able to swing a bat or hit a ball. This age can also swim, skip rope and play a musical instrument. It is helpful to know at this developmental age, they have limited adult like logic. Most first grade students work better in groups than on their own. When teaching the class I need to keep in mind the child’s reasoning ability will grow gradually. I will need understanding, patience and compassion. If the logical answer by the student is not what I expected, I will try in a positive way to explain why their answer might not be exactly
When comparing and contrasting the psychodynamic and behaviourist approach to psychology similarities can be noted in early learning experiences and how this effects adult personalities. The differences can be seen in their views on mental process and in testing each theory. “The psychodynamic perspective searches for the causes of behaviour within the inner workings of our personality emphasizing the role of unconscious process”. (Passer, 2009 p11)
Piaget is describe as the changes in logical thinking of children. Piaget is the theory of how children interact with our environment. Also to see what new information and knowledge a child has experience. Piaget is to interact with our social and physical environment. Piaget is more dealing with nature and capabilities.
His theories covered language and thinking and emphasised the role that this has on thought and understanding. Vygotsky believed that cognitive development relies on social interaction with other people. He developed the zone of proximal development theory. This theory identifies what the child can do independently and what they can do with assistance; it highlights their potential. Social interaction and language are key to Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development theory.
The emphasis upon infancy and early childhood may align serial killers with the Biological Trait Theories. These theories focus upon biological conditions that may control human behaviors. Neurophysiology is the study of brain function. It has uncovered neurological and physical abnormalities that may begin as early as the prenatal stage in some humans. There have been links between the impairment of executive brain function and aggression through such research (Aynesworth 1999).
Brief History Jean Piaget was a Twentieth century Swiss psychologist and was the first psychologist to systematically study the cognitive development of children. Thomas (2005) wrote that early in Piaget’s career he worked with children and his observations and interactions with the students led him to the theory that a young person's cognitive processes are inherently different from those of adults (pp. 188-9). According to Ahmad, et al. (2005) , Piaget showed that when compared to adults, young children think in differently and he then came to the conclusion that cognitive development was an ongoing process which occurred due to maturation and interaction with the environment (p. 72).
Psychodynamic is viewed for explaining people’s personality in terms of conscious and unconscious, in which unconscious impulse and acceptance. The theory states that childhood is shape through someone’s personality and experiences. Basically people’s feelings and behavior are the affects of the change in and out one’s personality. Based of people childhood experiences might the cause of the personality or it could be the environment that she or he lives in. The Development occurs from the interaction of one another and this helps us to understand self-knowledge and the society.
The Psychodynamic approach emphasizes three central points and was founded by Sigmund Freud. First, is how the childhood experiences influence adult personality. Second, is how the unconscious mental processes influence everyday behavior. Lastly,
Vygotsky and Piaget's theories of cognitive development clearly show that both believed in the child's natural abilities that he/she is born with. Both recognize the part that inheritance and maturation play on one's body and brain. Both also believed in the effect of continuous interaction with the environment. Piaget and Vygotsky make a point that once a type of knowledge is gained, it facilitates further development.
These theories serves us number of advantages, which are very important on our day to day teaching. There are many theories which highlight on human development. One of the four major theories which talk about the human development are: 1- Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development 2- Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erikson's psychosocial theory. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two important theories on human growth and development. These theories are not only concerned with development of infants and children, they also emphasizes the development of adolescence, adulthood and entire life span. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development
Based on the book, there have been numerous similarities and some differences regarding the theoretical developmental process of a child’s language and thought, viewed by Piaget and Vygotsky. Let me start by saying, although Piaget have stated his points, some can’t necessarily be proven; for instance, his idea of a child thinking syncretically is incorrect, since syncretism won’t extend over such a large area. Stern, a German who did his own experiment at a German kindergarten, found a different response from that of which Piaget stated, also those of Russia and Geneva; not to mention, other parts of the world. Stern was able to get a greater response from those children engaged in a group activity. With the varying results, it is clear to
Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, two of the most recognised and renowned cognitive psychologists in the world, established theories that focused on the cognitive development of children and adolescents. While similarities do exist between these psychologists’ theories, variances between their ideas are very evident. This essay will compare and contrast Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development with Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development. This essay will discuss these theories with regards to the sequence in which children’s cognitive development plays out, how cognitive development is driven, and language. This essay will also discuss how nature and nurture are related to these theories.
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognition is a process where different aspects of the mind are working together that lead to knowledge. Piaget’s cognitive development theory is based on stages that children go through as they grow that lead them to actively learn new information. Cognitive change occurs with schemes that children and adults go through to make sense of what is happening around them. The change that occurs is activity based when the child is young and later in life correlates to mental thinking. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development start from birth to adulthood
PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY The word psychodynamic means to a large group of theories that affects the It is a way that tells that personality of the mind exists in the conscious, subconscious and unconscious states like the unconscious wishes, feelings and thoughts. This theory is presented by Sigmund Freud in which he mentions that personality contains three components which are the id, the ego and the superego. These all work collaboratively in order to make complex human behaviours. Id is associated with the way of thinking or the natural ability and the crave for pleasure.
The last theory will be Psychosexual Development theory of Sigmund Freud. Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Erik Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is helpful to know the development of a child and an adult. His theory helps the child to discover his own self through different stages of his life facing different problem which is actually helpful to improve,