Have you ever seen a government accuse a person of a crime he or she did not commit? Well, one of the best examples of this is in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. In this town in 1692, the courts not only wrongfully accused one person with sufficient evidence, but wrongfully accused 150 people of witchcraft. Furthermore, these people were accused without any scientific evidence. Even more terrible, though, is that 19 of these people were executed for this reason. The Salem Witch Trials sent many people to their graves without real scientific evidence because of the testimony of a group of young girls and the Puritan’s beliefs. One of the things that made the Salem Witch Trials so terrible, was the extreme lack of scientific evidence. The citizens of Salem were so scared of anything associated with the devil, that they turned to ‘spectral evidence’, to explain the cause of these young girls unexplainable fits (Forensics in History: The Salem Witch Trials 2013). But, as modern scientists research the condition of Salem Village at the time, they discovered that the summer of 1691 was, in the words of Linda Caporael, “warm, damp, and rainy”, the perfect conditions for the rye crops to be affected by ergot. Ergot is a fungus that causes some of the rye to be …show more content…
Tituba is one of the first three women to be accused of witchcraft. But, she is the only one of them to survive the witch trials. Many historians think that Tituba introduced the “afflicted” girls to witchcraft. Her confession legitimized suspicions and led to investigations (Ray 2002). Meanwhile, John Proctor was actually around sixty years old at the time the Salem Witch Trials took place. Arthur Miller’s story, The Crucible, Proctor was said to be in his middle thirties. Abigail Williams was said to be seventeen years old during The Crucible. Another inaccurate thing in The Crucible was the affair between Abigail and Proctor (Ray
The witch hunt of Salem 1692 was perpetuated by Tituba. She is the sole reason the trial was spiraled into such an epidemic hysteria. Based on extremely, creatively, woven tales Tituba expressed to the court, in extreme detail the evidence needed to create the trials. To save her own life, and resist against her oppressive master, Tituba spun the town of Salem upside down with a single confession.
At the end of the seventeenth century, specifically in 1692 in the village of Salem, located in the state of Massachusetts Bay colony, there were hearings for the accused in witchcraft cases were where the provisions of the execution of the accused, and there is no enough evidence Except spectral testimony of the bewitched. The key point to know how did the use of spectral evidence make it hard to defend the charges and facilitate the widespread accusations of others? Which they are relate the key question on how to use spectral evidence makes it difficult to defend their duties and ease the charge on a wide range of other it is the history of the spectral evidence, how effect did spectral evidence on governance and its impact on the rest of the trials. Salem witchcraft outbreak in 1692 in one of the most tragic events in American history and was the first such of its kind for the American colonies, which directly influenced the political, social and
Tituba Tituba was an enslaved servant who lived during the 17th century in Salem, Massachusetts during the infamous witch trials of 1692. Tituba also served as a character in the 1953 play; The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. In the play, she has the same life and background as she did in 1692 however, Miller makes her participate in witchcraft, thus adding to the mystery as to if she ever really was guilty of witchcraft. Tituba had a very interesting and mysterious life.
Throughout History, women have long struggled and fought for the same equality, justice, and rights as males in society. Historians have two opposing views of what life was like in Puritan society. One side argues that Puritan society was a golden age for women as they worked alongside their husbands, had an important role in the household. However, opposing historians argue that Puritan women were inferior to men in the society for five main reasons. Women were inferior because they were supposed to be silent company, they only received half the inheritance of their brothers, they were meant to have and take care of the children, they received harsher punishment for their wrongs, and they had to follow strict rules.
The Salem witch trials were established in the spring of 1692, in Salem Village, Massachusetts after a group of young girls claimed to be possessed by the devil and indicted local women of witchcraft. Hysteria soon spread throughout colonial Massachusetts, and a court was assembled in Salem to hear these cases. Malefic witchcraft did exist in Salem, Massachusetts in the seventeenth century, but were the Salem Witch Trials an irresponsible act of the clergy and magistrates? Or was it something more logical?
Salem Witch Trials Mass hysteria, social ignorance, and religious intolerance all describe the chaos that took place in Massachusetts during the year 1692. The Salem Witch Trials were not a positive section of American history but have been used as a learning tool for the United States. According to Plouffe, Jr., the trials were the largest of suspected criminals in the colonial period of American history. More than one hundred and fifty people were arrested on charges of witchcraft, and nineteen of these individuals were convicted and hanged (Plouffe, Jr. n. pag.). Many factors play into the long process of the Salem Witch Trials and have had a lasting impact on American history.
For example, hallucinogens (like LSD) could have gotten mixed up in the grain supply. However, with other theories like the hallucinogen theory, the other causes like jealousy, lies, and a town divided have had more evidence that builds up with their case. Even though other theories still have evidence with their side, the ideas of jealousy, lies, and a town divided has evidence rooted from sources recorded with people in 1692, at the time of the Salem witch trial
Nearly anyone from the New England has heard of the famous Salem Witch Trials. A year of persecution, leading to the accusation of nearly 200 citizens of all ages. No one was safe; men, women, children, even pets stood trial and 20 were hung for the supposed crime of witchcraft (Blumberg). 1692 was a year of witch hunting. Most today blame the trials on hysteria, or perhaps a bad case of paranoia.
REVIEW OF LITRATURE A.) SUMMARY SOURCE A Although the whole book had information on the Salem witch trials. The introduction, chapter 1 and 2 and the conclusion had information regarding the research needed • Introduction: states what the Salem witch trials where and who they accused.
Later in the story Tituba under the pressure of the court confest which ignited a hunt for witches. in both the salem witch trials and the red scare people where both paranoid of something. At the time of the witch trials the people were afraid of evil spirits, and the devil if you were accused of being a witch you would lose almost everything you owned. With the power of the church the people of Salem where easy overpowered by Propaganda and hysteria, with this people started so claim any was a witches for power, land, and even political strength. “We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law!”
Reverend John Hale: Character Arc Incarnate The Salem Witch Trials was an event of mass witch hunting hysteria that occurred between 1692 and 1693. A group of girls caught dancing and practicing forbidden behavior in the forest convinced the magistrates that men and women had sent out their familiars to bewitch the girls. These first accusations quickly evolved into a hysterical crusade against all “witches”, which often allowed people to vent long-held grudges. One of these girls who started things, and plays a large part in Arthur Miller’s portrayal of these times, The Crucible, is Abigail Williams, 11 at the time.
Tituba 's actual confession of witchcraft is historically significant, for it confirmed witchcraft activity in the community. Although not the only slave caught up in the 1692 episode, Tituba has a unique role in the literature about Salem, for her story has taken on nothing short of mythical
The Salem Witch Trials; Madness or Logic In Stacey Schiff’s, List of 5 Possible Causes of the Salem Witch Trials and Shah Faiza’s, THE WITCHES OF SALEM; Diabolical doings in a Puritan village, discuss in their articles what has been debated by so many historians for years, the causes of the Salem Witch trials. Schiff and the Faiza, purpose is to argue the possible religious, scientific, communal, and sociological reasons on why the trials occurred. All while making word by word in the writer’s testimony as if they were there through emotion and just stating simply the facts and theories. They adopt the hectic tone in order to convey to the readers the significance, tragedy, logic, loss, and possible madness behind these life changing events,
To begin, it is a popular belief that Tituba, a slave in the story, was justified in her confession to witchcraft in order to save her own life. After the girls of Salem peg Tituba as the culprit for corrupting their souls and torturing them, she is interrogated and accused by characters such as the esteemed Reverend Hale and town’s Reverend, Mr. Parris. Finally, Parris exclaims, “ You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba!” (1.941-942). Tituba instantly confesses, and saves herself from a terrible death.
The Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 may have been instigated by religious, social, geographic and even biological factors. During these trials, 134 people were condemned as witches and 19 were hanged. These statistics also include 5 more deaths that occurred prior to their execution date. It is interesting to look into the causes of this stain on American History, when as shown in document B, eight citizens were hanged in only one day.