The Song dynasty was the biggest contributor to modernizing ancient China, they had many inventions that not only gave them the main advantage in their time but also impacted the world on a long term. This industrialization expanded the dynasty and its overall economy. Without this, China would have never had the chance to modernize. The Song dynasty is usually introduced in Chinese history as a part of China’s golden age, this can be perceived as extremely true or not so accurate depending on the view you choose to give it. The Song dynasty was a time for many new discoveries and inventions, this, eventually led to China being the country with the most advanced technology of the time, resulting extremely useful for the many wars in the time of its reign.
China found itself in a deficient state before the Song dynasty, it took an extremely good managing to be able to engender a high functioning body of government. The success of this dynasty lays on the perseverance that they had in maintaining
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Eno. “Song Dynasty Culture”). The song dynasty took no risks in trying to defeat other empires that threatened them, this decision permitted many scientific and economic changes within their territory. They had a very strategic capital for most of the Northern Song which allowed them to expand their economy through the silk road. This place called Kaifeng was the basis for all the trade taking place during the time, its position offered a great advantage to connect with China, and many outsiders. During the Song dynasty, they were not looking for expansion to other territories or bonding with others, they were looking for the inner strengthening of China. This is one of the main indicators of the song dynasty, their inclination to inner development. The trading enabled success, which helped the economy rise in addition to the
“Whoever render service to many puts himself in line for greatness - great wealth, great return, great satisfaction, great reputation, and great joy.” - Jim Rohn. The Ming and Qing empire was successful, advanced and had power. They had outstanding wealth, A luminous reputation and superior satisfaction. They were very educated and advanced in their agriculture.
Ancient China was a great and powerful civilization, ruled by many fascinating dynasties. Two dynasties, the Han and the Song, were particularly interesting. During the Period of Prosperity, these two dynasties had a lot in common, but also had many differences. One similarity between the Han and the Song were their increase in trading. The Han used the military to protect their trade routes, so people felt safe and travelled further and more frequently.
The Qin Dynasty reigned over a small period but made great/bad changes to Ancient China. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shi Huang, a legalist. The Qin Dynasty was full of legalist changes. Qin Dynasty was changed by Qin Shi Huang by introducing legalism, making laws, and standardizing money for Ancient China. The Qin Dynasty was full of legalist change.
Roads and canals were used by the Yuan for trade and benefitted their economy greatly. Also the military technology invented by the Yuan benefitted their military domination greatly. For example the gunpowder bomb was a weapon of war used that could efficiently kill enemies. While also the Yuan created things for self pleasure and entertainment, like playing cards and dominoes. Though the Yuan dynasty is not known for its innovations during this period.
The Goguryeo-Sui Wars (Sui Dynasty of China and the Goguryeo kingdom of Korea) (598 C.E. and 614 C.E.) Goguryeo defeated of Sui, 5 later Sui had a down fall. Were able to unite 4 kingdoms of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Grand Canal was built to transport grains and goods to Beijing.
The second problem was military. Scholar- bureaucrats generally had little military education and little talent for military affairs, yet they led Song armies in the field and made military decisions. It was not coincidence that nomadic peoples flourished along China 's northern border throughout the Song dynasty. From the early tenth through the early twelfth century, the Khitan, a seminomadic people from Manchuria, ruled a vast empire stretching from northern Korea to Mongolia. During the first half of the Song dynasty, the Khitan demanded and received large tribute payments of silk and silver from the Song state to the south.
Through 618-1279, two dynasties reigned through China. They were known as the Tang and Song dynasty. The Tang and Song era was at the same time both innovative and conservative, with new technologies, expansion, military status, and synophocation which played a large part in the few centuries the two dynasties had been apart of. The Tang dynasty reigned from 618-907,the ending of Tang started the beginning of song in 960.
As China grew with population and technologies, so did their government. Their military was weak but they had the idea to make iron and steel weaponry. The increase of weapons allowed the Chinese military to have more power over the people. Yet, the downfall of their era was their tactics in controlling their army and the rebellious citizens. As China’s economy and population grows, so does the growth of politics and Urban life styles.
Zhu Yuanzhang led a very strong and powerful army to take control of the Yuan Dynasty and they were successful. That led them to gain power. They consolidated by trading and it was even more beneficial to them since they were in Asia and near the water so it was easy for them to use boats to travel and trade. They also secured their borders from their enemies by building the Great Wall of China. They managed to maintain power by allowing everyone in the empire freedom of religion and fair rules and they had good economic income from trading.
Wu Ti expanded the Chinese territory which brought peace and prospered. Their bureaucracy had many different parts and if someone died, they would’ve just plugged in someone else in their place. People who wanted to be a bureaucrat had to take the civil service exam,
The Qin and Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. The Qin and Han had a different relationship with outsiders because the Qin preferred to keep foreigners out while the Han wanted to build a relationship with them. The Qin and the Han each contributed to the growth of China’s culture and expansion. The developments in trade, foreign relations, and building expansive building projects in the Qin and Han Dynasties effected the design of every dynasty
The Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire shared many similarities and differences when it came to political rule and the nature of their political authority. The most significant difference between the two is how the Han dynasty enacted policies that were shaped to counter the wrongdoings of the previous Qin dynasty, whereas the Roman Empire enacted policies shaped to create and promote peace and stability. The difference in the two empire’s coming to power was to account for their variance in political rule. After the Qin dynasty, the Han ruled China for four centuries, enacting numerous political changes and governing one of the most efficacious dynasties in Chinese history.
This division produced political maturity within the regions of East Asia. In 589, the Sui dynasty was established; this dynasty's goal was to reunite China with the other regions. As a result, the Chinese were then able to trade with other regions which made them become a successful model later on. After achieving a long history of success, China’s cultural methods greatly influenced Japan, Korea, and also acted as a good example for many other countries in the world. China influenced Japan and Korea through religion, art, government, architecture, and much more.
The early Ming Dynasty was a period of cultural restoration and expansion. Under a series of strong rulers, China extended its rule into Mongolia and Central Asia. The Ming even briefly conquered Vietnam, which after a thousand years of Chinese rule had reclaimed its independence following the collapse of the Tang dynasty in the tenth century”(Duiker 336) .The Ming dynasty also known as the Empire of the Great Ming was described as of the greatest and famous eras that bought stability in human history. Emperor Hongwu born Zhu Yuanzhang (1368 -1398) was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China despite his lowly birth as the son of a hired laborer from one of the poorest parts of China”(Menzies 45).