In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neil Hurston we meet the character of Janie Crawford. Janie gets into two abusive relationships but is ultimately able to keep herself composed and take care of herself in these situations. Later in the novel, her husband Tea Cake contracts rabies and the pressure on Janie to take care of him and the house on her own. Janie has to make her own decisions and throughout the book Janie has shown that when needed, she can be fully autonomous and take care of herself without any outside help, but sometimes she seems like she makes stupid decisions and can’t get out of toxic relationships which are hurting her mentally.
Janie is a very strong character in Their Eyes Were Watching God and she reflects
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This relationship is where we see Janie as not autonomous due to her not making the decision to leave the relationship. Janie is commonly mistreated by Starks and is physically and emotionally abused during this time. Janie tries to talk to townspeople on the porch of the couple’s store but is met with a jealous Joe who wants Janie all to himself. Joe acts like he owns Janie and controls her by telling her what, and what not to do. When Joe is elected mayor, the town wants Janie to give a small speech. Joe interrupts her by saying,”Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat. She’s uh woman and her place is in de home,”(43). Although Joe tries to laugh this off, we see how manipulative he is over Janie even about small things like this. This abuse continues until Joe eventually dies and Janie is free to move on and find someone …show more content…
During this relationship, we see Janie as fully autonomous. After Joe’s funeral, Tea cake comes into the store and starts talking to Janie and even buys her a soda. He seems to genuinely care about Janie as a romantic partner and not just someone who does the chores. The two start hanging out a lot and he comes to the store to help Janie with chores. After a while the two get married and move in together. The two live together for a while with a few minor hiccups in their relationship but nothing major. Eventually a hurricane hits the everglades, Janie and Tea Cake are forced to flee from their house into the raging flood waters outside.The couple climbs onto a cow to escape the water when Tea Cake is bit by a rabid dog who was also fleeing from the water. After they make it to safety, Janie finds a doctor for Tea Cake since he is now showing symptoms of rabies. Tea Cake gradually gets worse and worse, but Janie is there for him the whole time. She brings him food and comforts him, even when he has violent outbursts. One night Tea Cake pulls out a gun and Janie is forced to use her own gun and shoot Tea Cake. Janie knows that she has to shoot him for her own protection or she is going to die. “Of course she was too fussy, but it did no harm to play safe. She ought not to let poor sick Tea Cake do something that would run him crazy when he found out what he had done,”(Pg 182). Janie is thinking about
She desired appreciation and a reduction in the amount of work that Logan had assigned to her. Joe was Janie's second-longest marriage, but as time passed, nothing about it turned out the way she had hoped. Whenever Joe was elected mayor of the new town they were in, he would speak for her and put her in her place as a woman rather than a person. Joe had a lot of insecurities, and Janie didn't want a partner who exposed his insecurities on Janie. “But looking at it she saw that it never was the flesh and blood figure of her dreams.”
While they were in Everglades, Tea cake taught her to work in the field and become independent and hardworking. Later, Everglades was interrupted by a hurricane, which resulted in Tea Cake getting rabies from a dog he fought to save Janie. Tea Cake was then shot by janie for self-defense because he was after her. This all lead to the return of Janie in her overalls, instead of the Dressy version of Janie that left Eatonville.
Tea Cake allows Janie to feel young and fun. This is what she has been looking for from the very beginning. Tea Cakes is supportive and different from the other husbands because he respects her. Tea Cakes wanted to work with her and could see Janie as a person rather than just a
Unlike her previous relationships that were full of contention and sadness, she has found the perfect love by being with Tea Cake. When Janie first meets Tea Cake she finds him very attractive and agreeable to be around. He asks her to play checkers with him and teaches her the rules of the game.
Tea Cake is much younger than Janie, and the community believes he will use her for her money. Janie thinks otherwise and looks at Tea Cake for who he is, “Tea Cake wasn’t strange. Seemed as if she had known him all her life. Look how she had been able to talk with him right off! He tipped his hat at the door and was off with the briefest good night.”
Tea Cake is talking to Janie about her happiness, in which he states, "Well then, Janie, you meant whut you didn’t say, ’cause Ah never knowed you wuz so satisfied wid me lak dat. " Tea Cake is gaslighting her to make her feel bad about his mistakes, and to make her like him more. By appearing as if he doesn't realize she loves him, he makes her feel as if she doesn't give him enough attention or recognition. Joe Starks takes a more straightforward approach when he states, "But Ah ain't goin' outa here and Ah ain't gointuh hush. Naw, you gointuh listen tuh me one time befo' you die.
(46). Joe believes that he is doing Janie a favor by providing her with the life he thinks she wants, and this causes her to feel isolated. Although she is still unsure of herself, she knows that her vague idea of the life she expects does not align with Joe’s vision. Despite their conflicting viewpoints, she chooses to suffer in silence because of her fear and reliance on Joe for financial security. Janie allows him to create an uneven power dynamic in which she becomes simply a part of Joe’s image for the public eye.
Next, Janie continues on her determined journey for love when she goes off to marry Tea Cake. In the quote,
When tea cake shows up janie 's feels something she has never felt before, she is set free but the townspeople don 't think so. “‘Ain’t you skeered he’s jes after yo’ money him bein’ younger than you?’” (Hurston pg.133)Janie is in love with Tea Cake because he loves her for her youthful young side that was forced into hiding for so long because of her previous husbands. However the rest of the community is discouraging her and trying to keep her in the image as a mayor 's wife. They told Janie that Tea Cake was after her money
(Hurston 24). Logan does not show any love for Janie. Janie’s unhappiness taught her that love can not be forced upon anyone. Joe prevails as the first man to show, Janie attention and affection. Both, Janie and Joe run off to Eatonville to start a life together.
Tea Cake asks Janie to work on the field. However, Tea Cake’s intentions differed from Janie’s previous husbands because he wanted Janie to work with him so that he can spend some more time with her. He always missed her when they were apart. 3. “Only here, she could listen and laugh and even talk some herself if she wanted to.
Tea Cake begins to exert his control over Janie very early in their marriage in small ways, such as telling her what to wear when he takes her to Jacksonville. Janie tells Phoeby about this, saying, “Wait till you see de new blue satin Tea Cake done picked out for me tuh stand up wid him in. High heel slippers, necklace, earrings, everything he wants tuh see me in.” (115). While this instance seems small, it is only the beginning of Tea Cake’s reign over Janie.
Looka heah, Tea Cake, if you ever go off from me and have a good time lak dat and then come back heah tellin' me how nice Ah is, Ah specks tuh kill yuh dead. You heah me?"(page 167). In this quote, you can see the disappointment in Janie after Tea Cake decided to throw a party with Janie's stolen money. The fact that she is more frustrated with Tea Cake for not bringing her and not the fact that he stole her money, shows the feelings that Janie holds for Tea Cake. After Tea Cake saw this in Janie, the love in their relationship grew into a stronger bond.
Another example of Tea Cake's ego is his tendency to exert control over Janie, even to the point of dictating her appearance,"Ah wants yuh to dress up all de time." This statement shows Tea Cake's desire for Janie to reflect his own self-image and lack of respect for her individuality. Furthermore, his behavior reflects his self-importance, as he sees Janie as an extension of himself and not as an independent person. Tea Cake behavior is also very similar to that of Joe Staks, as they both are very controlling of Janie. This type of behavior ultimately causes Janie to re-evaluate her views on marriage, as she realizes that Tea Cake's ego is limiting her freedom and preventing her from being her true self.
She found the happiness that her two other marriages lacked. Jealousy and caring sets in during this chapter. Janie truly misses and cares about Tea Cake when he is gone for a long time. Janie turns to God and prays saying, “Ah been so lonesome, and Ah been waitin’, Jesus.