Edgar Allan Poe is an author known for his gothic works and how different they were for his time. His works were groundbreaking, and he contributed a great amount to the science fiction and gothic genres. Although, Poe was known for the supernatural elements in his works there was another theme that was used in moderately throughout his stories. The theme of insanity. There’s a handful of Poe’s works that showcase this theme of insanity, where the narrator is not all there and quite unhinged. In the beginning of the 19th century, not much was known on how to treat the mentally ill or even if someone was suffering from mental illness. As time went on it was brought to attention that people who suffered from mental illnesses needed help and rehabilitation. Although, the treatments for mental illness were questionable in their effectiveness. Research says, “Treatment, if provided, …show more content…
The narrator is smart, cunning and put together. The crime he commits is premeditated and thought out so well that it’s disturbing. He plans to bury a man who wronged him in his catacombs. The narrator shows a piece of his insanity in this line, “I continued, as was my in to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my to smile now was at the thought of his immolation”. He is smiling at the thought of what is going to happen to Fortunato. This is a clear sign of how unstable he is because perfectly fine and happy with having this man die in his catacombs over being insulted. Research says “Immune to Fortunato's terrified screams, he even matches those wails himself at one point and brandishes his sword; such bizarre behavior evidences his mental instability” (Howes no page). He mocks Fortunato after Fortunato starts panicking when he realizes what happening to him. He even calls out to Fortunato when he finishes putting up the wall almost mocking him knowing the Fortunato won’t answer
Throughout the story Montresor expressed his extended hatred towards Fortunato, a fellow friend. With great care and patience he meticulously formed a plan to end Fortunato. However,
Montresor tortures Fortunato, both physiologically and physically. Montresor clearly gives Fortunato “multiple chances to escape his fate” (Delany 34), as he gives Fortunato obvious clues to his true intensions. These include leading Fortunato into a place for the dead, telling Fortunato not to go due to his severe cough that made it “impossible to reply” (Poe 5) at times, reminding Fortunato of his family arms, mentioning Luchesi, and showing Fortunato a trowel. Montresor seems to receive morbid joy out of the fact that Fortunato is so intoxicated that, just like the foot on Montresor’s coat of arms, he is unintentionally “stepping into his own destruction” (Cervo
Rather than being thrown into asylums and treated like they were less than human, people have the ability to seek out and find professional help like doctors and therapists. Originally doctors used many different strategies to “cure” mental illness, only more recently did the health care system begin taking mental health more seriously, providing more and more methods of treatment and medicine. “Today, those experiencing mental disorders can benefit from psychotherapy, along with biomedical treatment and increased access to care. As this study of the history of mental illness care shows, treatments will continue to change along with scientific and research developments and as mental health professionals gain more insight. ”(History of Mental Illness Treatment)
Therefor, he ultimately confesses his harsh, cruel crime. The narrator intentionally prevents informing the petrified readers where the tale takes place in order to set off a puzzling, mystifying tone. In spite of that, the narrator evokes that the old man’s accommodation seems to take place in a dilapidated
In many stories, insanity serves as a deciding factor in the outcome of the story. Though this was common in many of the works during the Romantic period, few authors were able to illustrate insanity like Edgar Allan Poe. Insanity appears to be a recurring theme in many of Poe's works, especially the poem "The Raven" and the short story "The Black Cat." In "The Raven" Poe conveys the power the loss of a loved one can have on someone's sanity.
When people hear the words, “mental illness,” they think of insane asylums and psychiatric wards, but that’s not necessarily the case. Yes, back in the 1800’s they did have asylums for people with mental disorders. But that was when doctors didn’t fully understand mental illnesses and disorders. But currently, doctors are able to comprehend illnesses and disorders.
In the short story ,”Cask of Amontillado,” there are many examples of irony used by Poe throughout the story. In the story, the Narrator’s biggest challenge is to get revenge on Fortunato for “one thousand injuries,” but he has to plan how he’s going to do it successfully without getting caught. When the Narrator randomly runs into Fortunato, the author states that, “My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met.” (Poe 59). This is an example of verbal irony because the Narrator didn’t mean it was lucky for Fortunato because he was just telling us how he vowed revenge on him.
Fortunato is very disgusted in the way that he was insulted but now is his time for revenge. The text states, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato i had borne as best I could but when he ventured to insult, I vowed
In the beginning of the story the author's choice of words in the descriptions makes the reader feel angry. Montresor tried to ignore Fortunato and his insults, but they were
Montresor told Fortunato that he is a “rich, respected, admired, beloved” (86) man. He does not actually think that. When he says he “must not only punish” (83) Fortunato, but he must “punish [him] with impunity” (83), which he does. The first step in Montresor's plan is to get Fortunato to go in the catacombs. He says to Fortunato, “Come, we will go back, your health is precious” (86).
(22) Poe creates a damp, dark, and terrifying setting. Before the climax, it’s easy to see the narrator is up to something nefarious. Poe meticulously describes Montresor burying Fortunato alive in the tomb: how he layers the tiers, and the “succession of loud and shrill screams” that come from Fortunato. (23) Even the obvious panic that Fortunato exhibits where he believes it’s all a joke: “Ha!
Fortunato is a fun loving character who is able to live life almost carefreely. However, Fortunato is also full of ignorance in regards to his current position with Montresor, especially when he is drunk. Due to his persistent ignorance and pride, Fortunato fails to see any danger or harm that he faces; instead, he only sees the hope of tasting a rare wine despite the obvious signs to the contrary. He misses his chances to turn back and his chances to escape, instead, Fortunato invests himself fully in the venture. By the time he realizes his ignorance, Fortunato finds himself chained to a wall while another one is being built in front of him.
In many stories and poems; such as the Tell Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, The Raven, Annabel Lee, The House of Usher, and so many more timeless works, Edgar Allan Poe has been captivating his audiences with spine tingling thrillers through the words and style of his own twisted ways. The only way to describe where Poe’s writing belongs in history, would be classified as gothic genre. From the start of the 1800’s to present day and the future of literature, through irony, repetition, imagery, and symbolism Poe has been bewitching readers with his gore and insane writings. Poe’s life inspired so many of his poems, from focusing on taboo topics, such as death, revenge, love and loss. Poe’s life was painful and heartbreaking that
There is a degree of identification between the author and the characters of his stories. Although madness is employed as in many of Poe 's stories as a central theme, the three selected tales in this study are extremely effective examples. In the three short stories, the protagonists are completely insane though for different reasons. This paper aims at examining the disturbed states of mind of the protagonists and the consequences of their insanity. Moreover, the impact of madness as a device of terror on the reader is also
After all the years he never forgot how he murdered Fortunato, and throughout the story the reader can see several different characteristics from both Montresor and Fortunato. Montresor is vindictive, manipulative, and murderous. Fortunato believes that he is the best at most crafts. Montresor is able to use his and Fortunato’s characteristics to get exactly what he wants. Once Fortunato pushes Montresor to the edge, he becomes vindictive.