American Writer, Dale Carnegie once said “If you can’t sleep, then get up and do something instead of lying there worrying”. Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Banquo took that quote to the next level. In William Shakespeares’s Macbeth, three witches draw Macbeth into a whirlwind of gore. Macbeth leaves a trail of dead bodies behind him as he is corrupted by the witches after they provide prophecies about his life and Banquo’s - Macbeth’s right-hand man. The murders he committed alongside Lady Macbeth, caused him to succumb to his guilt and leave him sleepless and aggravated. The murder of Duncan resulted in the killing of various characters due to his paranoia from sleepless nights. Sleep plays a crucial role in Macbeth, nightmares, hallucinations, …show more content…
In Act 5 Scene 1, Lady Macbeth’s gentlewoman enters with a doctor by her side. The two watch as Lady Macbeth starts to walk around the castle as if she was awake, and talking to herself. She is then seen violently scrubbing at her hands, she feels furious about her guilt stating “Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!—Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?—Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.” (5.1.25-30). Lady Macbeth continues to hallucinate the dried blood of her victims coating her hands in red. The frequent sleepless nights have forced her to fully see the horror of her actions as she suffers from the loss of the serenity sleep possesses, her insomnia clouding her thoughts with regret and remorse. Her longing to finally feel the effects of sleep is demonstrated as she tells herself whilst in a sleepwalking state to quickly head to bed “To bed, to bed. There’s knocking at the gate. Come, come, come, come. Give me your hand. What’s done cannot be undone.—To bed, to bed, to bed!” (5.1.45-47). This indicates that she is very passionate about the idea of getting sleep. Sleep in Macbeth evidently has a positive effect on the character in the
“Out, damned spot, out, I say!” Lady Macbeth exclaimed as she walked down the hall in a deep sleep (Folger 163). In Act 5 Scene 1, Lady Macbeth sleep walks down the hall as a gentlewomen and doctor observe what is happening. Ever since Macbeth went into the field, Lady Macbeth has begun sleep walking down halls and writing herself notes, reading them allowed, then going back to sleep. The gentlewomen called for a doctor because Lady Macbeth kept making the gestures of repeatedly washing her hands as she relived all the past horrifying occurrences Macbeth and her experienced.
out, I say!... Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” (Act 5, Sc. 1, 32-37). Lady Macbeth is sleep talking and having nightmares about failing to wash out a bloodstain, which is from an “old man.” The reader knows the old man to be Duncan, but the doctor and nurse have not a clue yet.
After an encounter with the three witches and their prophecy of becoming the new king, the idea of wanting more tempts Macbeth and his wife and they commit a regicide. Then, The Thane, shocked at his behavior, realizes that he will “Sleep no more” and lack a “Chief nourisher in [life]” ( Shakespeare 2.2.47, 52). Shakespeare uses the motif of sleep to represent healing and nourishment, so sleep is an essential part of a human’s survival. Since Macbeth committed a murder, an immoral act, he will no longer experience this vital activity, as a result, Macbeth has to suffer the harsh consequences rather than experience what is essential to human life. Soon after, the new king orders the murder of Banquo and his son, to maintain his title as the king.
Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!—Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?—Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.” In this Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking and talking.
This loss of purity is matched with her loss of sleep. Sleep is seen as a symbol of rejuvenation - a symbol of inner peace, meditation and innocence. Although Lady Macbeth is
What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our pow'r to accompt? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?" (Mac.5.1.29-33) Lady Macbeth is trying to scrub the blood off her hands while in a conscious state. She thinks she has blood on her hands.
Here’s the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh, Oh, Oh!” (Act 5, Scene 1) Though she continuously rubs her hands to get rid of the blood, Lady Macbeth can not washed away the guilt that stains her hands.
Secondly, later on after Lady Macbeth and Macbeth pull off the murder of King Duncan, Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking and begins to aggressively rub her hands, saying she is trying to get a spot of blood off. She then proceeds to talk in her sleep saying, “Who would have / thought the old man to have had so much blood” (Shakespeare 5.1.33-34). Lady Macbeth’s guilt is being symbolized by the hallucinations of blood on her hands during her sleep. She is so overwhelmed with guilt, that she has to keep secret, that her subconscious is causing her to go crazy and talk about it in her sleep. Lastly, after the murderer, that Macbeth sent, tells Macbeth that he finished off Banquo, Macbeth must entertain guests for a dinner party.
Sleep is one of the purest forms of altered consciousness however, traumatic experiences can impede one’s unconscious thoughts. Macbeth returns after killing Duncan and the guards, grief stricken and afraid. He tells his wife that sleep itself has been murdered and that nobody is immune his treachery (5.1.44). Macbeth’s crime is intensified by the act of murder being done at night and to sleeping rather than awake guards. The moment of guilt that Macbeth felt for his actions represents the hidden innocence behind the crimes.
This point is further reinforced when Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth, “You lack the season of all natures, sleep” (III.v.173). She is basically saying that Macbeth is acting strange and should get some sleep. Without sleep, Macbeth is degrading and losing his ability to function as a person, not to mention a king. Clearly, the word sleep plays an important role throughout the play Macbeth. It is used as a symbol for innocence and death, while the absence of sleep denotes an absence of rest and the presence of guilt and paranoia.
yet who would have thought the old man had so much blood in him” (5.1.36). Lady Macbeth feels as if she can not be mentally cleansed until her hands are. Lady Macbeth's failure to relieve the guilt causes her to commit suicide. “The queen, my lord, is dead… she should have died hereafter” (5.5.20). Lady Macbeth had too much guilt to deal with which is why she needed to be in peace.
Following the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth was affected by paranoia and guilt. Driven with suspicion, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth began to commit numerous amounts of murders which led Macbeth to become an oppressing
After he kills Duncan, Macbeth says he is unable to sleep ever again. It is a proven fact that one cannot sleep while the conscience is disturbed. When Macbeth tries to sleep, his mind is filled with the images of his dead friends. No one is able to sleep under these conditions. Another way Macbeth learns that effects of the mind is through making irrational decisions.
Th’ unguarded Duncan?” (2.1). Lady Macbeth talks about her plan to provide alcohol for the chamberlains, and how they will be sleeping after their heavy drinking, and use this advantage to make killing the king easier. Sleep is used literally to describe the chamberlains being unconscious.
At first Lady Macbeth did not feel any guilt until things begin to get carried away. Sleepwalking, Lady Macbeth is heard saying, “Here's the smell of blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. ”(5:1:53-55) and“ Out damned spot, out, I say”(5.1.37). Lady Macbeth is saying these things because she is visualizing that there is blood still on her hands representing her extreme guilt because she knows what she did not was wrong.