Modern history would not be the same without trade and travel in Ancient Greece. Due to trade many people traveled great distances and explored. Due to the trade it boosted the economy which may have helped us in modern days. Without these two important pieces of ancient Greek Culture, the would would not be the same.
Trade in ancient Greece was one of the most important aspects of ancient Greek life. Trade was very important in ancient Greece because it helped inspire territorial expansions, population movements, and new developments in travel and items that could be sold at the marketplace. In ancient Greece there was also international trade as well. In 600 B.C trade was improved by the development of specially built merchant ships just for trade. Trade was also so fundamental that folks in ancient Greece constructed special places to trade that were called the emporia. According to “Trade in ancient Greece” by Mark Cartwright Ancient Greeks traded the following items: “Cereals, wine, olives, figs, pulses, eels, cheese, honey, meat, tools, perfumes, and fine pottery.” [Mark Cartwright]
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People in ancient Greece traveled far and wide to discover new trade routes. Many stories were written about the sea back then. In “Travel in Ancient Greece” by Mark Cartwright it states the following about some stories about the sea, “In the earliest works of Greek literature in the 8th century BCE, both Homer and Hesiod describe traders, in particular, as great travelers. Works such as the Odyssey illustrated that the authors themselves had clearly traveled or at least spoken to those who had, and one might say that Odysseus' epic journey home to Ithaca was itself a celebration of the adventures inherent in travel”. Due to the amount of Trade in ancient Greece many people traveled to trade in distant lands. This is how travel was important to the ancient Greek economy. [Mark
Askum traded with Zeila, Adulis and many more civilizations. Askum was in one of the best spots because it allowed several trade routes in major water ports where ships could enter making it so that they could import and export goods a lot easier than if they were on a land route. It is very similar to how ports today run, though today it would be a lot easier to get something from the inland to a ship on the coast because we have mail and other means of travel, back then they didn't have the sophisticated technology we have today, so they would have to use horses and other animals to get their trade to a boat or ship on the coast to trade with a country over the major waterways or sea. The major waterway the Askum had was the Red Sea. The Red Sea was connected the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.
The city of Alexandria was created as the center of Greek culture and commerce. It played an important role in maintaining and preserving the Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean world and was crucial to early Christian history and development. It was placed among trade routes to further increase the flow of goods between the east and the west. Persian good traveled to Athens and Greek goods had access to Babylon.
The map in Document #1 shows the Phoenician's trade route across the Mediterranean Sea. They appeared on the scene with an established maritime tradition, and the technology to build ships with a keeled hull. This allowed them to sail the open seas, and as a result, the Phoenicians developed a flourishing sea trade. In the picture, you can see that the Phoenicians had many different types of products that were available to them through trade. Some of those products include; gold, copper, silver, and grain (Document #1).
Athens would become wealthy thanks to their control of trade along the Mediterranean. Because of all the trade that Athens partook in, Athenians enjoyed both foreign and native products which gave the Athenians a high standard of living. The Athenians used a major port known as Piraeus in the Mediterranean as a huge commercial center to exchange goods. Thanks to this port the Athenians were able to trade with many different civilizations across the Mediterranean including Egypt, Syria, and Libya. In addition to acquiring foreign goods the Athenians also incorporated foreign words in to their language, as well as dresses and
For example, some big items they traded was silk, spices, different forms of wood, cloths, fruits, pottery, and other silverware. These were
As seen in document D, ships carry goods across the Nile. In this picture, the ships carry a stone obelisk and a coffin. This trade and transportation among the city allow craftsmen to trade their goods outside of their local city. Therefore, it leads to a better Egyptian economy. Additionally, the Nile is used for transportation.
While the economy of ancient Greece was quite good in fact it was hindered by the geography of the region and made it much harder to survive for the Greeks than some other
All of their resources such as plays, laws, and myths brought in the power of speech as an essential part of learning which could lead people to progress which was so valued. They were all interconnected, and positively impacted ancient Greek civilization, so that it could continue to evolve into the Greece it is
Trade throughout the Roman Empire and the entire Mediterranean made prosperity possible in Ancient Rome. Because Rome controlled the entire Mediterranean Sea, there was a large amount of trade. Both within the empire, and outside the empire trade was prosperous for Rome. Trade is positive due
The Greeks owe their maritime accomplishment to a man named Themistocles. In the event that it had not been for him then Athens would have not utilized some recently discovered silver to construct 200 new ships for their naval force. These boats were later utilized as a part of the war against the Persians. The two powers were working as one and they were needy upon each other for triumph. The Persian maritime powers were there to ensure the flank of the armed force's progress.
Some of these effects were not beneficial to the Greeks, however. The first positive effect of geography on the Ancient Greek civilization was the freedom and independence that merchants and traders had gained by sailing and trading on the seas around Greece. According to Document 1, the seas around Greece became its highways,
Every region possesses different strengths and weaknesses which can shape the goods and services they offer. Trade is imperative if you want to have different goods. In the introduction of Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparta, the text explained that “Athens was a walled city near the sea. Close by, ships came and went from a busy port supporting trade.” Trade was easy to establish and ports allowed for ships to come into Athens.
In Homer’s novel, the Odyssey, many people travel, the name of the book itself means “journey”. In ancient Greece, a person famed for their intelligence, wealth or strength, was a hero. These were qualities people gained through slaying monsters or conquering foreign lands. However, to become a hero, one must travel and give up being a host which was another major value to the Greeks. People became heroes and gained wealth through travel in the Odyssey, showing that ancient Greeks valued journeying over staying home and being a host.
From 600 AD to 1750 AD, the expansion of trade and commerce on the Indian Ocean was transformed by traders and merchants from peoples such as Persians, Arabs, and Indians. However, there are more changes because of the participation of other cultures and people in the trading system. One significant continuity was the use and emergence of the same trade routes for both exports and imports of goods such as ivory, gold, and iron. A significant change was how the commerce around the Indian Ocean economically flourished. Places like East Africa, the Red Sea, India, and the Persian Gulf were all incorporated into the trade route when the commerce was rapidly developing in the Indian Ocean.
Greeks became skilled people and traders. Retaining a plentitude of raw materials for construction. They built some of the most impressive structures in history. Mountains were a big thing but mostly a negative effect on this civilization for agriculture. The Seas were also a very big thing and had a great positive effect on this civilization for food and trading.