1. One of the traits of an epic hero is that they are just ordinary people who overcome great challenges. Ody is not a god or a demi-god, but throughout the book he does things that no mortal man could do. He travels to the underworld and walks out alive, and he also is the only man who has listened to the songs of the Sirens and lived to tell it. On his journey he encounters many difficult tasks. Many of his men die to giants, cyclopes, and other unspeakable creatures, but he alone survives and reaches his home. When Ody is given advice, he takes it and stays true to it. When he and his men were trapped on Thrinacia with Helios’ cattle, he headed Tiresias warning and did not harm them at all. Ody´s men became desperate and killed some cows …show more content…
An example of an external conflict is that he is cursed by Poseidon. Well that is a huge problem because Poseidon is the god of the sea and Ody kinda has to sail all the way home. Ody also has to deal with disloyal and treasonous shipmates. When he and his men sail from the Aeolian Island, Ody gets the gift of a bag of wind. Just when the ship is about to reach Ithaca, Ody´s men turn on him and try to open the bag. They think it is gold and want their split of it. Instead, the bag of wind sends them back to the island with no additional help from King Aeolus. The internal conflict Ody experiences here is that because of this major setback, he just wants to give up. He contemplates jumping overboard and just drowning himself. He quickly overcomes himself and starts his journey …show more content…
I think that the main idea/value in the Odyssey is loyalty. Homer develops this idea throughout the epic by showing the consequences of being disloyal, as well as the rewards for staying true. Every character or group of characters that was disloyal to the main character is dead by the end of the book. Ody is a strong man who stays loyal to everyone who has never done him wrong. An instance of disloyalty in The Odyssey is near the end of the epic. Ody has just returned and needs to find the servants that he can trust. He gathers three people to help unfold his plan, and kills all of the suitors. Many of Ody´s old servants broke his trust by being loyal to the suitors while he was gone and colluding with them. The consequence for this disloyalty was a hanging, all of the servants who were helping the suitors died. Another instance of disloyalty was when Ody receives the gift of a bag of wind from King Aeolus. Ody´s men are not loyal because they don't trust that Ody will give them a fair share of riches upon return to Ithaca. They open his bag, hoping to find treasure that they can split while Ody is asleep, but instead they are sent all the way back to the Aeolian Island. Their disloyalty doesn't stop there though. When they are trapped by a storm of Thrinacia, Ody´s men disobey his one request for the island: Don´t harm Helios´ cattle. Because they touched the cattle that they were told to stay away from, they are all killed on Ody´s ship by Zeus. Because of their
A hero is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements or noble qualities. In the movie, Odysseus shows that he is a hero by showing off his bravery and courage to defeat several monsters. He showed courage when he faced the Cyclops, when he met Lotus Eaters, and when he went back to Ithaca to see his wife. Odysseus and his men went to the cave to show the Cyclops that they are better than him. The Cyclops got angry when he got back to his cave since Odysseus and his men were eating the Cyclops’ food.
Imagine being apart from your family for over ten years, fighting for your life in a war, and in the many battles and problems you will face on your way home from war. Would you be able to fight a cyclops, pass a dangerous whirlpool and have to face the fact that your crew betrayed you? In the novel The Odyssey written by Homer, Odysseus must do all of these things and more. He has been away from his wife, son and many other family members for over ten years now, fighting for his life on his journey home after fighting in the Trojan war.
His fate and journey are ultimately changed by the actions of others who are selfish, greedy, and foolish. The suitor’s greed gave him the extra desire to finally return to Ithaca, and his journey changed as he became desperate to return to Penelope. The selfishness crew caused his journey to be delayed, as he was forced to travel for ten extra days. The foolish crew, and their need to die with full stomachs caused Odysseus to be alone and stuck on an island with Kalypso resulting in more time away from
In the epic story the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is returning from the Trojan war, and on his way home he finds many obstacles ahead of him. Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca and he is trying to return home to his land. Many creatures try and stop him from achieving his goal of returning home, but he and his crew have to push through and get home. Odysseus portrays bravery and courage leading his crew through these tough challenges. Odysseus heroically leads his crew and himself through dangerous obstacles, but also foolishly endangers them during the journey home.
As a leader, Odysseus has to be resilient and firm but he is falling into too many traps. Nonetheless, he is a tenacious man who is focused to arrive in Ithaca. When King Aeolus captured the winds and gave it to him so it could blow them straight on their course for home, he stays up for nine days, determined that nothing will get in his way of arriving back home. Although they sight Ithaca in the distance, Odysseus' men open the bag while he sleeps because they speculate that King Aeolus gave him gold and riches. Once the bag opens, the gust of wind throws them off course and pushes them back to Aeolia.
However, this wind came with one request which was to not open the bag which Odysseus understood and did as he wanted. Whereas it was the men that decided to open the bag and disobey the orders. Additionally, they were sent back to Aeolus and he wasn’t so welcoming this time. ‘’I’m not going to help a man they hate’’ (Cross 55).
During Odysseus’s journeys, while trying to find his way back home, he goes through many adventures showing off these characteristics of a hero. The first characteristic that Odysseus possessed, which shows he is an epic hero, is how brave he was. For instance, when Odysseus wanted to venture off to Circe and leave the island, it was Eurylochos that told him not to go without his
None of Odysseus’s men were really loyal to him because of their lack of obedience and honesty. In this episode the men learn that their disobedience causes them their lives when Helios the sun god realizes his scared cattle had been killed. Helios furious goes to Zeus and begs him to punish Odysseus’s men, or he will take the sun and go “down to the House of Death and blaze the sun among the dead” (Odyssey 12. 412). Zeus with no choice left but to punish Odysseus’s men whips up a storm and strikes his thunder bolt to destroy Odysseus’s ship soon after they leave the island. No one survives but Odysseus.
At various times throughout the story, mainly through the trials, Odysseus made many decisions and forced his crew to go through many potentially lethal situations without preparing his own crew, or situations that were just a waste of time. This then leads to not only all of his crew being killed but the creation of many bad relationships. The first example of Odysseus mistreating his crew is when he and his crew went through the trails, “No more. Come, / let me tell you about the voyage fraught with hardship / Zeus inflicted on me, homeward bound from Troy...” 9.42-44.
Stranded at sea with his crew, he relies on his wits and instincts to survive. Due to his sense of righteousness, Odysseus decides to wreak havoc upon all evil in his path. Odysseus vanquishes immoral individuals during his journey, in order to assert his power throughout the land. Examples of this include
The Odyssey by Homer is a book that involves the Journey of Odysseus and his men and the Obstacles they come across. The Odyssey portrays many themes including vengeance, hospitality, courage, bravery and more. Odysseus experiences some good and bad during his journey. He comes across people who help him, but also comes across creatures who hold him back. Odysseus is an Epic hero because of his quick thinking skills, bravery, and confidence for himself and his men.
The main character Odysseus in the Odyssey written by Homer is generally thought to be a great hero; however, he shows more traits of a quite flawed character on closer inspection. Around the beginning of Odysseus’ journey home after the war, Odysseus decides to take a detour to the home of a cyclops deciding to not listen to his men’s suggestions to leave while they still could; consequently, it does not end well: “Ah, how sound that was, Yet I refused. I wished to see the caveman, what he had to offer no pretty sight it turned out, for my friend” (9.130-132). This thought by Odysseus shows that he realized his decision to go to the mysterious island wasn’t the most rational one and that his men’s pleas to leave were the better option, but he decides to be stubborn and place his curiosity before his men’s safety resulting in a non-heroic
When Odysseus finally returns home, he has Athena disguise him so he can look at how his home has been going without him. Everyone besides his wife, son, and two other of his men have been disloyal to him and there is a group of suitors there who have overstayed their visit trying to get Penelope to be their wife. Odysseus locks the suitors all in one room where the
When the keeper of the winds gave the favor of the winds to Odysseus, it seemed as if though Odysseus would finally reach home. However, the outcome of this episode emphasizes the poor leadership skills and lack of trust in Odysseus. His absence of command leads the crew to be bold enough to open the bag of winds. He narrates in Book 10, verses 37-40, “Then sleep crept up on me, / Exhausted from minding the sail the whole time / By myself.
Odysseus starts to learn the importance of being modest through moments of despair. One can perceive a change in character midway through the journey, during his trip to Helio 's Island. Prior to the trip, the crew was deliberately told not harm Helios’s, cattle, for they will suffer the consequences. However, hunger grew in all their bodies leading them to eat the sun god’s cattle. In despair, Odysseus cries to Zeus explaining how he needs a god to save him from starvation.