Intro Paragraph + Thesis: Events such as unfair stereotyping, paranoia, and targeting ideas through accusing people, appear in The Crucible, McCarthy Era, and contemporary America; despite those many similarities, there are a few contrasts, such as who was attacked, how to the information was spread and exhibits, or the lack of, of guilt.
Unfair stereotyping has lead to accusing and convicting the innocent. Witchcraft may have been an easy assumption to make because Tituba, a slave and accused witch, is said to have been from Barbados, a place known for its practice of voodoo, but there are “no references to this [Tituba practicing witchcraft] in the court records.” (Brooks 2016). This means Abigail, the one making accusations against townspeople,
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Before Salem, “ America’s first witch hunt hysteria swept through another colonial New England town” (Klein, 2012). This means As a result, when the accusation of witchcraft arose in Salem, the fear, already instilled in the citizens, was magnified. This means, that when the first accusations were made, people had no reason for disbelief as they all believed the threat to be a real. The original accusations lead to the fear of witchcraft to grow and terrorize the town, as the threat became more real with confessions. This fear amplification was also evident during the Red Scare. As a result of the Cold War, communism was a valid concern, appearing in America and stirring up national fear. Once the fear was “in our backyard”, drastic solutions were taken to fight the overdramatized threat. After 9/11 and even more recent terror attacks, a fear that was placed on the backburner became one at the forefront of everyone's minds and people began letting their fear lead to the persecution of others. As a result, adequate precautions have been made to prevent more innocent lives lost, but, the fear has continue to grow and affect and innocent people, have been labeled with a term that “breeds fear and hatred across the world” (Omand …show more content…
On the hunt to weed out the witches and purify the town, lives and names of good men and women were ruined. Procter, a townsman accused of witchcraft, makes a whole spiel saying, “... it is my name...Because I lie and sign myself to lies...I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” (Miller). This is an example of a man whose name is tarnished and life is taken in hopes of ending the perceived, conceptual threat, witchcraft. At the end of The Crucible after all the trials, the accused people of Salem such as Proctor and Rebecca Nurse only have their names left, but even that is tainted with the false accusations. Fighting communism during the McCarthy Era lead to actors and ordinary people having their livelihoods ruined as a result of fighting the idea of communism. Ellen Schrecker, college professor and author of books regarding the Red Scare, describes the effects as “‘human wreckage’–broken careers, lost jobs (ten to twelve thousand), suicides and fatal heart attacks, incarceration, physical attacks by vigilantes” (H Labor, 1999, p 4 para 3). Although communism was a real threat, it was also just an idea, an idea that, in attempts of ending it, destroyed people. Today, the case of Perienne de Jaray, a business woman whose business was “ruined as a result of the baseless
In The Crucible, the fear of witchcraft precedes the Salem witch trials; however, the accusers capitalize on this fear by alleging that neighbors committed acts of witchcraft in order to obtain their own wishes. An example of their manipulation of the public fears stems from Abigail's intentions behind accusing Elizabeth Proctor. In an attempt to remove Elizabeth from the scenario so she could live with John, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft with tampered evidence, demonstrating her misuse of the court system and the public’s fear. Thus, Murrow’s description of McCarthy’s actions relate to that of Miller’s The Crucible on a fundamental
When searching for historical lessons on mass paranoia and how it shapes a society, look no further than the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials, which took place in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693, led to the accusation of witchcraft among over 200 people and the execution of 20. The seed of paranoia was planted in Salem and no one was safe from the village’s extreme behavior. However, the seed of paranoia is not restricted to Salem, Massachusetts. Mass paranoia has been present in other times of United States history.
Soon, people feared, communist ways would come to the United States and would quickly corrupt the government system. Senator McCarthy rose to power during this time by creating an atmosphere of fear and suspicion based on false claims of communist activity. Conventional wisdom has it that mankind has evolved so far that the idea of targeting innocents is no longer an issue; however, Senator McCarthy and targeting of innocent Muslims after 9/11 remind us that witch hunts still exists in modern times. One way The Crucible witch hunt
In times of fear and hysteria in the U.S. it is mass chaos and it only gets worse and worse. During the time of both the witch-hunt eras, whether for communist or actual witches, they prove to have many similarities between them. Both of these times were full of confusion and lying which lead to the temporary downfall of the authority at that time. Joseph McCarthy proved to be a factor in this time and add on to the chaos that was America. Arthur Miller wrote about these times in a book called The Crucible, based on the witch trial era.
Miller's portrayal of these events serves as a powerful commentary on the dangers of such behavior. Shermer argues that the increasing prevalence of mass accusations is a result of societal changes, including changes in the legal system, increased skepticism of authority,
We’re hunting Communists” the government is chasing after Communist but hurting people in the meantime. In “Half Hanged Mary” the town hangs a woman called by Mary Webster for witchcraft. “Under stress, a society will always scapegoat a person or a group of people” in hopes to get rid of a huge issue at stake, not thinking of the damages of the people not associated with the problem. A presentable text to justify this statement is The Crucible by Arthur Miller. In this story a small village in Salem, Massachusetts has a scare of witchcraft.
However, during the time of McCarthyism, people suddenly believed if a person went against the government thoughts, they were a communist. Similarly, this is like a time in The Crucible when a mass amount of women were arrested for witchcraft. After Mary Warren comes home from watching the witchcraft trials, John Proctors asks if it is true if only fourteen women arrested. Instead Mary Warren replies, “No, sir. There be thirty-nine now” (Miller, Act II).
The Crucible Arthur Miller purposefully stereotypes the women in the Crucible to make a statement concerning the treatment of women in modern society. Miller is making the statement that most women is modern society are viewed as having many negative characteristics, just because of their gender. In the Crucible, Miller primarily used Elizabeth Proctor, Mary Warren, and Abigail Williams to show how negative stereotypes are used against women in modern society. Women are often portrayed as being cold and cruel if they don’t fit the picture of a happy housewife, and that’s how Elizabeth Proctor was depicted.
The Salem witch trials proved to be one of the most cruel and fear driven events to ever occur in history. Many innocent people were accused of witchcraft, and while some got out of the situation alive not everyone was as lucky. Arthur Miller the author of The Crucible conveys this horrific event in his book and demonstrates what fear can lead people to do. But the reason as to why Arthur Miller felt the need to write The Crucible in the first place was because the unfortunate reality that history seemed to have repeated itself again. In the article “Are You Now or Were You Ever”, Arthur Miller claims that the McCarthy era and the Salem witch trials were similar and he does this through his choice of diction, figurative language, and rhetorical questions.
The Salem Witch Trials and the 1950’s Red Scare are easily relatable considering that the two events killed several innocent lives, when that individual did nothing wrong. The community around has always been a place where secrets and grudges are held against someone. During the Salem Witch Trials, according to Arthur Miller’s play “The Crucible” and the Red Scare, it focused on how much power a character could have, and that one character also can lead to convincing the community to be with them or against their personal thoughts. Furthermore, the power that is lead to one's head could destroy the thoughts of other about yourself as an individual.
Period4 The Crucible Essay Communism and Witchcraft have the same effect on humans, that effect is fear, when you hear fear you think of your worst nightmare or someone hiding in your closet, during the McCarthyism era and the salem witchcraft people had fear about whether their life is on the line or not. It all depended on one person in their community whether or not they choose to save their life. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy era because the girls feared Abigail just like everyone feared J.McCarthy, Elizabeth being accused is similar to McCarthy accusing the US Army, they are innocent just like Elizabeth.
McCarthyism and The Crucible Comparison (Act III and IV) After finishing The Crucible, it is certain to believe why Arthur Miller, who was one of the people blacklisted, wrote this novel in response to the McCarthyism. In the Act III of the Crucible, Miller subliminally incorporate events during the times of McCarthyism into his book. One notable example is when he writes how John Proctor is trying to overthrow the court in Salem in response to witchcraft. Procor provides new evidence such as a testament that state that Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey are good wholesome people based on ninety one people’s signatures.
The Salem Witch Trials accusing others of a feared crime showed definite evidence that mass hysteria was to blame. Salem was a religious settlement, following Puritan beliefs (Miller, 6). A large fear for everyone in Salem was the touch of the Devil (Miller, Arthur). According to Puritan beliefs, if a man or woman was touched by the Devil he would convince them to do witchcraft. Once word was mentioned the Devil had possibly touched Salem, the fear spread.
In the play, The Crucible, Salem, Massachusetts, along with the United States during McCarthyism, is engulfed with paranoia. Although both situations include different causes, their effects are strikingly similar. For instance, throughout The Crucible, Abigail Williams is being shown repeatedly accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Her actions begin sending the small town into a panic as they throw people into jail and hang them in an effort to try and cleanse the town from any aspect of evil. Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party.
In The Crucible, author Arthur Miller synthesizes a compelling novel that explicates the inconsistencies of the Salem witch trials along with behavior, hidden agendas, and desire. Inspired by the McCarthy hearings in the 1950s, the account shows what lengths were gone to in order to keep the standing of a group of girls. Various themes are clear in this narrative, however reputation is one of, if not the most prominent themes consistent throughout. Reverend Parris shows pretty early on in The Crucible that his reputation is important when he disregards Betty’s unusual behavior as something unrelated to witchcraft in order to keep a good face towards the townspeople.