Although it operated with British oversight at Vimy Ridge, the Canadian led victory demonstrated to the world that Canada had become a sovereign nation. Canada stopped being only a colony of Britain after WWI, they became much more. Canada became a nation. First of all, before the battle of Vimy Ridge Britain had complete control over Canada. After Vimy Ridge Britain only assigned Canada with tasks and where they were to fight; Canada decided how to complete and go about doing these tasks; tasks such as defeating the Germans at vimy ridge. Historian Desmond Morton stated “By 1918, the British retained little more than tactical command of the Canadian units in France...In military terms, if not yet constitutional law, the war transformed Canada from a colony into a junior but …show more content…
In return showing the world how strong they truly were and that they did not need Britian. In addition, Canada initiated their never before seen tactics to win the battle of Vimy Ridge. They designed new strategy and tactics such as the rolling barrage to defeat the germans at Vimy. According to D.J Goodspeed “No matter what the constitutional historians may say, it was on Easter Monday, April 9, 1917, and not on any other date that Canada became a nation.” The British thought that that Canadians were crazy for attempting such maneuvers. Even though April 9, 1917 is not the official date in history, it is the date that Canadians accomplished something that no one else was able to, capture Vimy Ridge. Canada became a nation by trying new ideas, showing how they were different; Canada was unique and most definitely not British. Canada was something new, improved and innovative; a sovereign nation. A final example of how Canada stopped being a colony after the war was how at the end of WWI all the sovereign nations gathered to sign a peace treaty finalizing the war. Canada was granted permission to have a signature on the
The Canadian Corps, a 100,000 strong fighting formation, was ordered to the Passchendaele front, east of Ypres, in mid-October 1917. Horrible Conditions Launched on 31 July 1917, the British offensive in Flanders had aimed to drive the Germans away from the essential Channel Ports and to eliminate U-Boat bases on the coast. But unceasing rain and shellfire reduced the battlefield to a vast bog of bodies, water-filled shell craters, and mud in which the attack ground to a halt. After months of fighting, Passchendaele ridge was still stubbornly held by German troops. Sir Douglas Haig, the commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force, ordered the Canadians to deliver victory.
Kacie Lee 2/15/18 Tomasetti AP World P.6 ID #20 1. Dominion of Canada (522) Once Britain gave Canada independence, the British North America Act of 1867 was established. This act brought Quebec, Ontario, and many more provinces together – they were called the Dominion of Canada.
However, the relation became worse when Britain decided to support the South in the American Civil War. (p 105)As the result Americans wanted to take all land, which is now Canada. Moreover, Britain didn’t want to have to pay the cost of defending its colonies. So, the United States could attack Canada, but as all colonies were separate, they were afraid of the destruction. That is why; joining the Confederation would help and strengthen the military defense of colonies.
For example when Britain declared war in the world war one. Canada had to declare war as allies of Britain. However, in world war 2 Britain declared war on September 1st, 1939 as did France. Canada at the time had a vote for all provinces and territories to go to war. Prime minister Mackenzie King wished to be re-elected and promised no conscription in order to get Quebec's vote.
The Revolutionary Era (1764-1789) (www.americaslibrary.gov) the era set up the fall for Great Britain. It would bring nations that were once under the tyranny of the king to become military and economic power houses in the future, the United States of America is one of these nations. It is located in North America. What caused the British colonists to come up in arms? The Boston Massacre (March 5, 1775) (www.history.com), occurred when a crowd of colonists heckled a group of British soldiers while they were on duty.
By the mid-eighteenth century, life in North America was changing for the average Canadian. Specifically during The Seven Years War, also well-known as The British Conquest of New France, from 1756 to 1763. In North America, it involved a battle between Britain and France for power over France’s colonial lands and areas of fur trade control. Britain conquered France and in 1763, The Treaty of Paris officially turned North America over to British control. The Canadians faced substantial changes after the war.
Extraordinary Britain took ownership of the nation in 1763 after it vanquished France in the French and Indian War. The French who remained lived for the most part in the lower St. Lawrence Valley. Numerous English-talking pilgrims touched base in Canada after it went under British standard. Some originated from Great Britain, and others were Americans who had stayed faithful to Britain after the American Revolution.
What defines the word “British” and who are the people who consider themselves to be “British”? These are the questions that arise when one thinks about exactly how “British” the colonies of “British North America” were. In essence, when does North America take on the British identity? It can be posited that the British identity of North America came to be and was most apparent after the Seven Years’ War when Canada was ceded by France to Britain in 1763.
How War and Peace has Defined Canada Many different themes have defined Canada: war and peace is one of those themes. World War I and World War II defined Canada as it grew into a powerful middle power. War created a strong economy and strengthened the women’s movement, however it strained the ties between French and English Canada. Canada’s peacekeeping missions helped define it as a strong peacekeeping force and built national pride.
World War 1 was a historic event which began in 1914 and ended in 1918. This bloody conflict took the lives of more than 17 million people who were fighting for their countries. Being a British colony at the time, Canada was dragged into the war that did not impact the country in any way, yet thousands of Canadians volunteered to devote their lives for their nation. The first World War had the greatest impact on Canadian history during the 20th century, as this event helped Canada gain more independence from Britain, it helped introduce women in the workforce, and also introduced non-white Canadians in the army. For the longest time, Canada had been under British control, however, this changed a bit after World War 1 took place.
Since France lost almost all of its territorial claims in the western hemisphere, Great Britain’s position as the dominant power in North America was confirmed. After the Treaty of Paris was signed, King George III officiated the Proclamation of 1763, which blocked the colonists from expanded westward. The proclamation gave the British total power over American land. Britain gained the territory of New France and French Canada. The French and Indian War placed Britain into a large debt, which Britain dealt with by heavily taxing the colonists.
The reliance gave the warriors a reason for demand, and in return, the Natives wanted the British to keep a substantial army on the Niagara Peninsula, a dangerously exposed position if the Americans gain naval control of the lake. British officer Edward Baynes explained that a withdrawal “would have lost us all our wavering friends and would have proved destructive to our Indian alliance.” British officers making decisions to keep the Native Alliance together was perhaps not the best military tactic for the war at that time. This is where conflicting war aims prevented the alliance from operating smoothly. The British were stretched to the limits at home dealing with the Napoleon War and were now being forced to use their already few resources to protect an alliance they needed in order to defend Canada had caused great tension and strain between the Native-British
One of Canada’s strengths was its major contributions to the war such as soldiers, supplies and victories that helped Canada gain a new sense of maturity. After gaining their own Commander of Canadian Corps. in 1917, Canada was seen as being less dependent on Britain, because it was slowly starting to become its own separate nation. Canada was invited to the Paris Peace Conference and given two seats. Canada signed the Treaty of Versailles in its own right as an independent country, and the identity of Canada had changed as a result of WW1.
The British and French had already attempted to take this area, and although it was valiant they still lost. This put weight on Canada’s soldiers. On April 9th, 1917, 1000 guns opened fire on German positions. 15000 Canadians attacked the Germans and after four days and 10000 casualties, Canada single handedly took Vimy Ridge (Vimy Ridge, 1). This victory gained the nation immense respect from the rest of the world.
When Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier stated, “As the 19th century was that of the United States, so I think the 20th century shall be filled by Canada”, the decades that followed provided his statement to be true as Canada became an independent and strong nation. The battlefields in World War One were a defining moment for Canada as their forces fought as one nation for the first time, instead of under British Command. Also, at the end of the war, Canada was recognized at the Peace Conference and signed the Treaty of Versailles as an independent country. In addition, Canada joined the League of Nations, playing a major role in world politics. These events in the early 20th century allowed the beginning of a strong nation with a growing national