String:
One item found in the tree was a tied up ball of string. This was one of the eight different items found inside the knothole near the Radley house. This string looks like just some ordinary item found in everyday life, but in To Kill a Mockingbird it serves as a greater symbol. Jem and Scout are siblings that have had some ups and downs in their lives which gives them a very dynamic relationship throughout the novel. Firstly, the string represents the relationship between these two characters. During the beginning of the novel, Jem is portrayed as a childish and immature character leading to a similar relationship with his father, neighbors, aunt, but most importantly Scout. The twine is figuratively connecting these two characters.
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However, in To Kill a Mockingbird gum can be a symbol for something much larger. The gum symbolizes childishness and adolescence. During the time when Scout found the single gum in the tree, she was not very mature or adultlike. This leads to the allusion of the gum to youthfulness. Even though Scout is portrayed as an immature little kid during the beginning of the novel she grows throughout it and matures along the way.
Secondly, the gum symbolizes trust. When Scout found the single pieces of gum it had no wrapper indicating that someone previously unwrapped it. This was Boo Radley. During the beginning of the book, Boo can be described as a timid and unknown character leading to many people not trusting him. The gum in the tree is just like him, Scout chews it first to see if it’s not poisonous which it’s not then Jem later on makes Scout spit it out showing how he doesn’t trust it. In the end it turns out the Gum is not poisonous and it was just Boo Radley trying to make contact with the kids.
Coins in ring
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In this case, it symbolizes conflict and violence within the whole book. To start off with, the knife foreshadows the conflict between Mayella and Tom Robinson which later evolves into Tom versus Bob Ewell and the trial. The first conflict with Mayella is a physical one, literally representing the knife and how it can hurt people. In this case, Tom is the one being hurt by Mayella. With knives there can be a choice, whether to use it as a tool, or as a weapon. This is similar to when the jury has a choice to help or hurt Tom Robinson. They could either help him, putting their stature as a white man helping a black man down, or they could hurt him keeping the stereotypical norm the
Another place the theme ties into the book is after they decided not to charge Boo Radley. Scout and Jem are still unsure why they are going with the false story of Bob Ewell’s death. Atticus says, “‘Well, it’d be sort of like killing a mockingbird, wouldn’t it?’”(Lee 370). Throughout the book people can infer than to kill a mockingbird is a symbol for loss of innocence, so they are stating that if they put Boo Radley in jail it would be a loss of innocence.
The second quote shows after the plot had taken place and the book had almost come to an end and we can see how Scout and him have now met each other. Through this encounter we can tell that Boo Radley is a very kind person who had just been isolated for years of his life making people think he was bad. He even asks Scout if she could walk him home and become her
Jem and Scout’s innocence helps to build the theme of the story by helping the reader learn who the characters are and how they
The title of To Kill a Mockingbird represents how Harper Lee feels about the Southern Society during the 1930s. She uses the term mockingbird to represent the innocent traits, and the loss of innocence that the characters face. In this novel Scout, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson all have the traits and qualities of a mockingbird. We learn early in the novel that a mockingbird symbolizes innocence when Atticus says that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Many of the events and actions that occurred, caused Scout to represent a mockingbird.
Boo Radley, the “strange” neighbor, starts to leave Jem and Scout presents as his only way to communicate with the outside world. After Jem found the hole filled with cement he asked Mr. Radley “ ‘ah—did you put cement in that hole in that tree down yonder?’ ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘I filled it up.’ ‘Why’d you do it, sir?’
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the symbol of Jem and Scout’s treehouse to represent escaping, escaping from reality. On page 15, paragraph 8 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout says, “Hours of wintertime had found me in the treehouse, looking over at the schoolyard, spying on multitudes of children through a two-power telescope Jem had given me…” Scout went to the treehouse to escape from the reality that she doesn’t get to go to school, loneliness, and adult supervision. Scout tries to escape from reality and adult supervision in other ways too. She tries to run away from Uncle Jack when he tries to beat her for saying words that
In the story Boo Radley plays the role of Scout and Jem’s guardian angel. He watches over them and helps them when they get into trouble. In the first chapters, the kids make fun of Boo, they taunt him. All they know about him is what they have heard, that he is a crazy man. Throughout the story though, Boo proves them wrong.
In chapter 7, as Jem and Scout were walking home, they pass their tree and spotted a ball of gray twine resting in the knot-hole. Initially, they ignored it however, the next couple days it was still there. From there, everything that was left in the knot-hole was their possession. Unexpectedly, one October afternoon, the kids find two carved soap dolls that represented them. Scout was distraught at the two figurines but Jem enjoyed them.
The characterization of Scout reveals that she is very sympathetic and worried about Jem risking his life. This further heated the argument, leaving Jem feeling moody and silent. While trying to comfort her older brother, Scout is reminded of Atticus' advice, “As Atticus had once advised me to do, I tried to climb into Jem’s skin and walk around in it” (77). The characterization of Scout highlights her mentality maturing. At the beginning of the novel, Scout has a difficult time understanding others until Atticus gives her important advice about sympathy.
When readers are first introduced to Boo Radley, Jem describes him by saying; “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, [...] There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (Lee 11). Although Boo Radley is considered strange to the kids, he ended up truly caring about Scout and Jem. Later in the novel, when Scout reminisces about what she and her brother found in the oak tree from Boo Radley, she says, “Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between.
After finding out Jem becomes very upset and Scout says, “He stood there until nightfall and I waited. I saw he had been crying; his face was dirty in the right places, but I thought it odd that I had not heard him” (page 63). Jem finds out that Mr. Radley had been the one to fill the tree with cement. Jem realizes that Mr. Radley filled the hole because they were in contact with Boo. Jem’s loss of innocence is realizing that maybe Boo isn’t the mean Radley in the
This is the start of Jem and Scout not only having differing views, but also clashing views. Scout wants to shout it to the world, but Jem wants to respect Atticus’ wishes and keep it on the down low. Nothing large has happened to make the beast of lost innocence rear its ugly head yet, but we see that just from growing up on his own, the beast begins to peek his head out. Jem changes as he grows
In Chapter 4 of To Kill a Mockingbird Jem and Scout find several things in the knot-hole of the old oak tree on the Radley house. The children are very curious about who left these things there. Later in the book they realize that it is Boo Radley is leaving the gifts. He is trying to show them his affection for them. Throughout the novel Jem and scout find 2 sticks of gum, a pack of gum, 2 old Indian head coins, gray twine, soap figures carved to like Jem and Scout, old spelling bee medals and an old watch on a chain and an aluminum knife.
Symbolism is used by many authors to convey a specific message that carries a deep meaning. In Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the primary symbol is the Mockingbird. There are numerous references to the mockingbird in the novel, which can be seen through some of the characters. The allusion of the mockingbird is used to represent the idea of innocence.
In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Harper Lee uses the motif of Boo Radley and finding gifts in the tree to teach Jem and Scout that they shouldn’t blindly believe the rumors they hear but find out the truth for themselves and form impressions based on it. Scout and Jem find gifts in the knothole of a tree on the Radley lot, presumably left by Boo Radley. Mr. Radley, Boo’s brother ends up plugging the knothole with cement, claiming the tree is dying. Jem stays outside on the porch until sundown after he finds out that the knothole has been blocked. When Jem comes inside, Scout comments to herself, “ [Jem] stood there until nightfall, and I waited for him.