Before the Progressive movement, government officials tended to view their role in the economy as limited. They believed that their primary responsibility was to maintain law and order and protect private property, rather than to regulate business practices or protect workers. Workers were often viewed as commodities, rather than as citizens with rights, and their safety and well-being were not considered a priority. The Triangle Fire documentary shows that in 1911 when the tragedy occurred, the workers' conditions were extremely poor, and the factory owners and government officials were indifferent to their plight. The Progressive movement helped to change this perspective by advocating for government intervention to protect workers and regulate …show more content…
They saw the economy as an interdependent system in which the well-being of workers was essential for the overall health of society. Progressives wanted to drastically reduce the power of large corporations and ensure that workers were treated fairly and justly. Some examples of the Progressive movement's goals can be seen in the way laws were passed by Congress and local and state governments. For one instance, the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act were passed to ensure that the food and drug industries were controlled and that consumers weren't harmed by harmful products. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a minimum wage, and maximum workweek, and prohibited the employment of children under the age of 16 in perilous occupations. These laws were a significant departure from the earlier idea that the government should not intervene in the economy and showed that Progressives believed in using government power to control business practices and, most importantly, protect its employees. The Triangle Fire documentary puts the spotlight on the change brought by the Progressive movement. The documentary shows the horrific conditions faced by workers in 1911, which led to the death of 146 workers, and the poor response of the factory owners and government officials. This tragedy served as a humongous catalyst for the Progressive movement, which pushed for laws and regulations that would protect workers and prevent similar tragedies from happening
Progressives focused on promoting the idea of public ownership of government run businesses. Leaders during the Progressive Era such as, Teddy Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, all strived to introduce reforms for resolving the grave such as, RR regulation, women suffrage, immigration control, realist art, and literature. They wanted to break up the regulatory of trusts and impose government regulations of monopolies. They also aimed to kill political machines, improve cities and working conditions,
During the progressive era, business and the economy were booming. Because so much attention was focused on the growth of our economy, people forgot about things that are extremely important. This includes the living and working conditions of the workers, because they are the engine of the country. Also the environment . Because we must respect and take care of the land from which our wealth is derived.
The exposure of these circumstances during the fire led to the attraction of Progressives and confirmed the arguments they were trying to make about the American economy. The fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company caught the imagination of many Progressives because
Two years previously, in 1909, factory workers left their jobs to fight for higher wages, less hours and more safety regulations. Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, the owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, led the companies against the workers to stand against
The Progressive Movement promoted government regulation of commerce, as well as reforms in areas like education, healthcare, and labor rights in an effort to alleviate the social and economic issues brought on by these changes. With Theodore Roosevelt becoming the first progressive president and
These fixes came in way of individual and group actions, as the economy changed in America, the progressives were hard at work responding to the change in political system. A book titled “The Jungle” led to President Roosevelt’s creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. It wasn’t enough to have words that described the conditions in which people worked in, so a photographer name Louis Hines, began taking pictures. The photographs that Hines took, led to American being face to face with over two million children under 15 working in mines for wages. Workers began organizing unions to get corporations to raise their wages, ultimately leading to employers opening their eyes to the fact that a great way to mitigate the problems associated with industrialism is to pay their workers more (Mayhew, 1998).
Women were tired of not being able to speak up and wanted a voice in public. The reform was successful in the end despite the challenges faced to obtain their right’s equal to men. Starting from 1865 to 1919 the American history holds a violent period known as the Labor movement. This movement was initiated by strikers because of wage cuts and the depersonalization of workers. Workers wanted an end to inhuman behaviors from employers by rioting and causing a financial depression in the nation.
How to best fix this corrupt system of labor was a great debate. The first major leap in the right direction was the creation of minimum wage laws, the regulation of working hours, and the prohibition of child labor. These laws clapped down on Gilded Age ideas by ensuring that owners would no longer exploit workers and maintain fair working conditions. Furthermore, worker compensation laws required employers to compensate employees who became injured or ill while on the job. This law helped to provide workers with greater financial security and protection.
Activists and reformers responded by advocating for labor rights and social justice. The emergence of the labor movement, exemplified by organizations such as the Knights of Labor who advocated for workers rights, better wages, better safety regulations and an 8 hour work day. KOL also tried to unite workers no matter the gender or ethnicity by including African Americans and female workers. Although a lot of effort was made by activists, the Haymarket affair of 1886, which resulted in violence and repression against labor activists, caused a setback in the overall movement as activists were blamed for the event. Additionally this decade saw many attempts to address corruption.
It led to the passing of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, forcing Trusts like John D Rockefeller’s Standard Oil to disband. Britannica remarks, “Standard Oil broke up in 1911 as a result of a lawsuit brought against it by the U.S. government in 1906 under the Sherman Antitrust Act” (Britannica). This act broke up trusts during the Progressive Era and shows how workers can effectively fight back against trusts and monopolies taking more than their fair share of the market and profit. People in the modern day have taken inspiration from workers during this time and protested wealth inequality and labor exploitation by modern companies. I connect this back to my argument that the social precedents set during the Progressive Era can help Americans today fight back against corporate monsters taking advantage of hard
I am shocked that you would choose me to give away your hold life saving One million dollars to the three progressive causes that would solve the struggles that the United State is going through, After doing all this mistake in front of your eyes, ever since when I was young. But now I could say it would be Is an honored to fill your wishes. At the moment when the Progressive era started in the 1890s when the muckraker fight for freedom and success in our society that it is today. Even though it was hard to decide where to put my $1,000,000 million dollars. The research of the progressive causes leads my decision to choose the three progressive cause to Women 's suffrage, Child labor, and food safety.
In the start of the progressive era (like most things) the people were not fully on board with the act. Mostly consisting of middle-class people who were being taken advantage of when the inflation of 1897 took place. The people being affected, wanted to take action to enable fairness to all workers. As it said in the article Huthmacher wrote, “[...] historians have not overstressed the role of middle-class reformers, to neglect [...] of other elements - such as labor- [...] something to do with the modern day liberalism,” (9) the people of the of the middle-class in this passage were hit the hardest. They were getting by fine, but living paycheck to paycheck.
During progressive era one of their goals was to limit child labor because they thought that children shouldn’t be working because it can cause long
The Children’s Bureau helped improve the lives of children and families by eliminating abuse and neglect, the Adamson Act put an eight-hour workday in place with overtime pay;, the Keating Owens Child Labor Act made it illegal for any factory or shop to sell their products if they employed children under 14, and finally; and, the Fair Labor Standard Act of 1938 put in place minimum wage, overtime pay, record keeping, and
Wiebe displays the reforms of the Progressive Era and the changes they were seeking. Wiebe describes the progressive reformers as, “the new middle class” (Robert H. Wiebe 80). Ultimately, this new middle class was looking to reorder the government by themselves. A major reoccurring theme was the focus on the children based on Wiebe’s view of the progressives. This is shown when Wiebe writes, “He united the campaigns for health, education, and a richer city environment, and he dominated much of the interest in labor legislation” (Robert H. Wiebe 82).