Since the dawn of civilization, certain areas have been more densely populated than others. This key difference of population density vastly changes how an area develops. Areas of high population density may develop technology quicker and solve problems in their communities more efficiently, while low density communities tend to be more secluded and underdeveloped. Such is the case of the Tennessee Valley in the 1930s. The Tennessee Valley is an 80,000 square mile rural region in the southwest of the United States of America, containing all of the state of Tennessee, and parts of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Mississippi, and Kentucky. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the Tennessee Valley was hit especially hard in comparison …show more content…
As a result of widespread unemployment during the 1930s, living conditions were notably poor in rural areas. This was especially true in the Tennessee Valley, where conditions were so bad that many diseases that are not common in developed areas, like malaria, ran rampant. The TVA carried out a vigorous mosquito eradication program on its reservoirs, thus eliminating the endemic malaria that had previously been traceable to the river. This shows how the TVA directly helped the lives of people in rural communities, as they created programs to put an end to the epidemic of a dangerously fatal disease. Another problem the TVA tackled in the Tennessee Valley was the farming practices that were used at the time. Due to the aforementioned loss of topsoil, farming practices that had been done for generations of farmers beforehand proved ineffective and caused massive dust storms in the area. In response to this, The TVA educated farmers in new techniques of farming, and donated new fertilizer to farmers to get them started. The education created a spread of the information, as the farmers that learned these new techniques began to see success and told their neighbors about them. This was compounded by the fact that farmers were also given new fertilizer, which allowed them to become much more effective in their farming. This shows how the TVA made an impact on the community of the Tennessee Valley, because they made improvements in the way people farmed in order to allow the agricultural industry of the region
During the 1930’s thousands of Dust Bowl migrant workers made their way from the central plain into California seeking work. In their search for work and some form of income many of the migrants and their families ended up in Hoovervilles, which were makeshift roadside camps that were greatly impoverished. Steinbeck was able to travel through the labor camps and recorded the horrible living conditions of the migrant workers. The collection of these recordings was published as Harvest Gypsies. During the tours of the labor camps he saw the oppression of the workers first hand in addition to workers being demoralized by wealthy land owners.
The poor farming practices that were put in place by profit farmers disregarding the state of the land coupled with the sudden explosive growth in farming technology allowing these farmers to farm much larger plots of land with much more ease left the topsoil completely vulnerable. While it was natural phenomena that sparked the Dust Bowl, it was not the cause, as these natural phenomena on their own would not have been nearly enough to cause anything on the scale of the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a direct causation of the poor farming methods of the farmers of the
As long as they can earn money, the farmers will continue in these practices. Worster spends several chapters focusing on the different solutions to the Dust Bowl and how those solutions were utilized only when the farmers were being paid through President Roosevelt’s New Deal. However, once the quality of the land started to improve or it rained the farmers abandoned the practices in favor of more profit. He focuses on the solutions proposed by the conservationists, ecologists, and agronomists.
During the Dust Bowl some people made the decision to stay at their farms. Huge drifts of dirt piled up on homesteaders’ doors, came in the cracks of windows and came down from the ceilings. Barnyards and pastures were buried in dirt. After about 850 million tons of topsoil was blown away in 1935 alone. The government responded to this by saying “Unless something is done, the western plains will be as arid as the Arabian desert.”
Dust Bowl and Economics of the 1930s The Dust Bowl was a very desperate and troublesome time for America. The southwestern territories were in turmoil due to the arid effect of the drought causing no fertile soils. As the rest of America was being dragged along with the stock market crash and higher prices of wheat and crops since the producing areas couldn't produce. This was a streak of bad luck for the Americans as they were in a deep despair for a quite some time.
Life in urban America during the Great depression affected every person, every race, and every community. The number of homeless rose exponentially. The homeless formed little communities called Hoovervilles. (Shultz, 2014). They made shelters out of whatever scraps they could glean.
During the Great Depression a Midwestern phenomenon called the Dust Bowl affected many lives of newly settled Americans throughout the Great Plains region. Otherwise known as the “Dirty Thirties”, a storm of dry weather caused farmers and villagers to abandon their homes in hope to survive the deadly threat of the storm. The Dust Bowl was a big contributing factor to the Great Depression agriculturally, and economically. During the 1930’s America suffered extreme temperatures. A drought forming across all farm lands due to failure of successful crop rotation cause dust to form.
Uriah Cade Mrs. Ingles Honors English 11 26 March 2018 The Importance of Agriculture in the 1930’s In the 1930’s The United States of America had a time of growth in agriculture even in the face of the Great Depression. The Depression caused many farmers to foreclose on farms (Reis 68).
The experience of the Great Depression in the Urban and the Rural American. The Urban American became distressed they were hungry and many were homeless. The rural Americans were pounded by a series of environment catastrophes that made the situation even worse and exposed that the government was powerless. The Urban Americans built makeshift towns outside of towns. They called the makeshifts Hooverville’s.
Both, urban and rural Americans suffered during the Great Depression, but not in the same way. Many urban Americans had to deal with living in large communities of homes made out of cardboard boxes due to homelessness and lack of food in the cites (Schultz, 2013). At the same time, rural Americans were losing their farms due to the crops as a result of the drought. The Great Depression was a perfect time for the Communist Party of the United States to thrive, as a large portion of Americans believed that Capitalism was the cause of the whole thing.
In the 1920s new technology and industry for agriculture was increasing. New equipment was being invented to help farmers and their lifestyle. Tractors were upgraded to have internal combustion engines, rather than the old steam engines they once had the tractor was now allot like automobiles. The new technology that was used in tractors helped to open 35 million new acres to cultivation, the tractors were helping famers to produce more crops with fewer workers. New innovations were continuing to be invented, which was supposed to help farmers increase in production, but rather than increase the production decreased.
The story starts off by telling you to imagine what it’d be like to live in the 1930’s when the Dust Bowl had taken effect. When dust storms came everyone in the area had to prepare quickly to withstand them. The wind combined with the dust and gravelly dirt was very strong and loud, easily getting into houses and cutting off fresh oxygen. Dust storms of the 1930’s were supposedly one of the worst natural disasters. They had affected everyone and everything in the area, so many Migrated West.
Because of economic changes, farmers wanted the US government to to fix their problems through currency changes. After slavery was abolished with the Emancipation Proclamation and the government focused on rebuilding America’s infrastructure, prices for many crops began to drop. Across the nation, farmers began to lose money. In addition, this drop in prices only applied to crops, and not to the other services like shipping and transportation, which remained high. Farmers continued to lose profits until 1892, when a depression sent many farmers into deep debt.
Through the AAA, numerous aids became accessible, including the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of May 1933, which administered two hundred million dollars in federal funding in hopes of remortgaging farmers who anguished over their foreclosures. That same month, the Farm Credit Act was adopted to allocate a complex of banks with the purpose of dispensing loans on minimal interest. Although disapproved by Franklin Roosevelt, Congress ratified the Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act of 1934, which was promoted by North Dakota Representative and Senator, William Lemke and Lynn Frazier, respectively. The Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act restricted the bank’s power of reclaiming land from farmers suffering economic issues (“Dust Bowl” 3). Those opposed
“With the gales came the dust. Sometimes it was so thick that it completely hid the sun. Visibility ranged from nothing to fifty feet, the former when the eyes were filled with dirt which could not be avoided, even with goggles ”( Richardson 59). The Dust Bowl was a huge dust storm in the 1930s that stretched from western Kansas to New Mexico. People that lived in that area could not step outside or they would get dust in their lungs.