The first conflict that started the Persian Wars was when the Persians conquered the Eastern Region of Greece which is known as Ionia. This happens when King Cyrus is in power.
King Darius had a special Greek on his side, this person was Hippius who was a Greek tyrant who was expelled in 510 B.C. This was important because Hippias knew a lot about the Greeks and that was all information that king Darius could use. When King Darius conquered the Greeks he would install Hippius as his “Puppet” to rule Athens. Hippias would play a big role in the Battle at Marathon.
In 490 BC a Persian expedition crossed the Aegean sea and landed in Eritrea and destroyed it. From there they would move on to Marathon and then the plan was to go to Athens.
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The main strategy for the Greeks was to force the Persians through little mountain passes were it would be easier to win. They avoided most open plain battles were the Persians would win because of their numbers, and their Cavalry. This would be how they win the war in the end. The main strategy for the Greeks was to force the Persians through little mountain passes were it would be easier to win. They avoided most open plain battles were the Persians would win because of their numbers, and their Cavalry. This would be how they win the war in the end.
The Battle at Thermopylae was a heroic battle for the greeks and it shows how well their strategy of fighting in the mountain passes worked. In this battle 300 Persian soldiers held off the Persians for 300 days. Then the Persians found a mountain pass around the Spartans and attacked them from behind. The Greeks lost because they were not able to get reinforcements in time.
The Battle Of Artemision was a battle that went on during the battle of Thermopylae. This is where a Greek fleet of 370 ships met a Persian fleet of 450 ships and battled it out. The Greeks lost this battle but, the Persians naval fleet was badly
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In 449 BC Persia negotiated a peace treaty with Athens thus ending the war
The Ex tyrant of Greece, Hippias, was a major part of the attack on Marathon.
Darius first sent his fleet to Eretria to punish them for their role in the Ionian revolt and to start his conquest of Greece.
After they destroyed Eretria they moved on to Marathon and then their plan was to take over Athens but, they were stopped at Marathon.
One of the strategy that the Greeks used to win this battle was that they never attacked first, because the Persians had more archers and better cavalry. They would always let the Persians come to them.
The way that the Greeks won was they charged at the Persians at night and caught them off guard and killed most of their men. Then the Persians retreated to their ships and the Greeks pursued then into the water and killed even more of them there.
Then the Greeks won this battle because of their superior strategies. Since the Persians were stopped at the Battle Of Marathon, Darius’s Army had to return home. Since they won this, this saved the Greeks from the Persians for a little
Sparta was not going to let itself being conquered or their freedom being taken away. Some battles that Spartans were known for were Thermopylae and Plataea in the 5th century BC. The battle of Thermopylae was the first battle between the Persians and the Greeks; the Persian army was vast compared to the small Greek and Spartan armies. Persian King Xerxes had already the Thessalains in the Persian side but the rest of the Greek city-states banded together and put Sparta in charge of the Greek army. The Greeks had to defend a narrow pass that could lead the Persians into Greece from the North, this pass was called Thermopylae.
Being alive to witness the events that occurred in and around fifth century B. C. E. Greece meant that Thucydides could not help but write down his experiences. The Athenians of Greece and the people of the Persian Empire were constantly at odds with each other, and these differences eventually led to the Peloponnesian war. This war lasted from 431-404 B.C.E. and began an era of conflict between the two peoples (Bulliet). This power struggle not only inflated the ego of the Athenians, but created many negative viewpoints of the Persians. Thucydides, being an Athenian, was therefore extremely biased against the Persians.
Ten years after the defeat at Marathon, Darius’ son, Xerxes, launched a second invasion of Greece. The invasion had about 200,000 soldiers. The relatively small Greek force led by the Spartan king. ★★Leonidas numbers only 7,000 soldiers including 300 Spartans. ★
In the years leading up to the war between the Persian Wars, the Persian Empire had rapidly expanded across the Mediterranean. Under the King Darius the Great, the vast Persian Empire experienced a number of revolts from the peoples they had subjugated. One of the rebelling regions was Ionia, a place on the coast of Anatolia. Ionia was originally settled by the Greeks, and when the Ionian Rebellion began, the Greek city-state of Athens offered some assistance to the rebels. The Persian Empire, with its massive army, soon put down the Ionian rebellion.
Herodotus explains how the Spartans carried on defending Greece even though they were in distress from the continuous shooting of arrows form the Persians. This was not a situation the Spartans were used to as they were more skilled in close combat, whereas the Median soldiers were highly skilled archmen. Therefore, the Spartans should be given more credit than the Athenians for holding the line even in conditions they were not used to, under severe distress. However, the passage later goes on to reveal that the Spartans needed the Athenians help as they were only holding the line. They had no way to penetrate the Persians barricade that they built with their wicker shields and without the Athenians there was not much they could do.
Pausanias (d.c.470-465) was a controversial Spartan who commanded the victorious Greek army at Plataea, but who was later accused of treason and executed in Sparta. Pausanias son of Cleombrotus was a member of the Agiad royal family. He was a son of King Cleombrotus I and nephew of the famous King Leonidas. After Leonidas was killed at Thermopylae in 480, Pausanias became regent for his young son. In 479 Pausanias commanded the Greek army that defeated the Persians at Plataea, effectively ending the Persian threat to mainland Greece (Greco-Persian Wars).
While talking about the end of the Greek democracy, we have to talk about the Pericles, Thucydides, and "The Peloponnesian Wars". Ordinarily, Pericles was the famous Democratic leader of the Athens. He was also well known for this great speech. Regardless of being the famous leader, talented politicians like Pericles and Themistocles mostly dominated the Athenian politics in order to get supported on their own agenda and policies by the majority in the assembly.
Greece vs. Persia An advanced civilization shows further development in skill, knowledge, and complexity. One of those advanced civilizations was Persia. By ruling with wisdom and complexity, The Persians were able to establish a military run empire that lasted for 200 years. With the help of the kings, Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius, in 500 BC, the empire expanded over 2,500 miles from Egypt and Anatolia in the west all the way to part of India in the east.
The Persians became successful because they knew how to preserve peace, they built an efficient administrative system to govern the empire, and they conquered so many places (Butler 2007). These are just three accomplishments that made the Persians successful and rise above the rest. Cyrus the Great was an important aspect in the Rise of the Persian Empire because he set out goals and was determined to make them a reality. Back in 550 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great, king of the Persians and one of the most remarkable statesmen of antiquity, conquered the Medes. When Persia and Media united, Cyrus the Great set out to achieve two big goals.
The Ionian Greek cities, in southwestern Asia Minor had already fallen subject to the Persian Empire, however, in 499 an unsuccessful revolt by the Ionian cities led Darius to seek revenge by attacking the mainland Greeks in 490. The Persians sailed across
The battle was at the Granicus River; 334 B.C and the Persians were
At the beginning of the battle, the Greeks fought in a phalanx formation at the narrowest part of the pass. Persian forces were unable to defeat the Greeks for two days, but Ephialtes alerted Xerxes to the mountain path which led behind the Greek army. When Leonidas heard, he sent most of the allies to retreat, in order to save as many lives as possible for the continuation of the war. Leonidas and the remaining army inflicted further heavy losses on the Persians, but eventually they all perished. Due to Leonidas, the Persians were delayed, which therefore allowed sufficient time for the Athenians to flee Athens.
However, his royal advisor Croesus tried to convince him otherwise, saying to instead make allies out of their two peoples, not more war. But Cyrus ignored his advisor’s wise council and led his army against Queen Tomyris and her forces, and lost his life in the battle. This is where Clio ends, and where Book II, Euterpe begins, and where the Persian War starts to fully form as a massive conflict between the Greeks and
Throughout history, there has been many battles in which two large and powerful empires fought to maintain land, fought over religion, or to gain an abundance of resources. These empires, the Greek and the Persian, were hostile towards each other at the time. Although these empires were quite similar, they were near direct opposites at the time.