The October Revolution was officially known as The Great October Socialist Revolution. However it is also commonly referred to as the Red October, October Uprising, and the Bolshevik Revolution. This occurred in Petrograd ( Petersburg), Russia on October 25, 1917. On October 7th Lenin sent a message to the Bolshevik in order to persuade them to plan an attack on Petrograd. There were three locations that they planned to attack from : Petrograd, Moscow, and the Baltic Fleet.
Soon after other comrades of Lenin heard of his plan they all published their opinions some agreed with the attack strategy whereas others like Mikhail Lashevich, had a different opinion. Lashevich stated," The strategic plan proposed by comrade Lenin is limping on all four legs........Let's not fool ourselves, comrades. Comrade Lenin has not given us any explanation why we need to do this right now, before the Congress of Soviets. I don't understand it. By the time of the Congress of Soviets the sharpness of the situation will be all the clearer. The Congress of Soviets will provide us with an apparatus; if all the delegates who have come together from all over Russia express themselves for the seizure of power, then it is a different matter. But right now it will only be an armed uprising, which the government will try to suppress."
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On October 22nd Alexander Kerensky ordered the arrest of the Military Revolutionary Committee. He then shut off telephone lines at the institute and stopped the Bolshevik newspaper. Lenin proposed that they should go for an immediate revolt. The plan came to very little of importance to other
This angered the Russian citizens which led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. On January 22, 1905, approximately 150 workers were killed by soldiers who fired on peaceful protestors, led by priest, Father Gapon, in Saint Petersburg. This event was known as Bloody Sunday and signified the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. Subsequently, several radical groups formed an alliance and organized several mutinies and strikes against the Russian autocracy. Left with no choice, Nicholas II issued a manifesto on October 30, 1905 that granted more suffrage rights, got rid of arbitrary arrest without a trial, and provided for an elected legislature.
2. Stalin and the Soviets believe they will win.” By knowing the Soviets’ true intentions to be in perpetual war with capitalism until it would be eradicated, the US and its democratic allies could contain
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
The first revolution ending in February, removed the czar from power and replaced him with a temporary government (Harbor 9). This was a huge victory for the Bolsheviks because the czars had ruled the country for over three hundred years. The second rebellion, in October, saw the Bolsheviks seize power from the interim government. Vladimir Lenin now headed the new government and he immediately pulled Russia out of World War I, changing the balance of forces for the remaining participants (SparkNotes Editors). The revolution opened the door for Russia to fully enter into the Industrial Age.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
When the time came, and Lenin felt that it is suitable to take action, it can be argued that he did not look at Marx for answers, but due to his practical nature, preferred looking at the state that Russia was in, and based his actions on that. This was because Lenin felt that the world had changed since Marx’s time, primarily due to the development of
The Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution is the cooperative term for a brace of revolutions in Russia that occurred in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist monocracy and led to the formation of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic known as the Russian SFSR. The Head of state was forced to relinquish, and the old regime was substituted by a temporary government or the “Provisional Government” during the first revolution in February 1917. In the second revolution, during October, the Temporary Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik Government. The February Revolution: The February Revolution began on March 8, 1917.
Revolutionists explanation of October Revolution is based on the importance of the force of the masses which created the revolutionary nature of the society leading to cardinal reforms. Lenin was indeed a key figure and the Bolshevik party was able to meet the demand of the masses which raised their popularity. This view shows a direct conflict between a revolutionist and liberal ‘totalitarian’ schools that implements Lenin and Stalin as the only people that caused terror and emplaced control over
So even in time of war, we must unite and fight against the government! (Cries on the left: “Bravo” Applause (Document 1).” In this quote, the parliament is in a situation of needing to complete its task and goal that makes it important for the tsar to step down. This is important because without this action of Miliukov, the
From the beginning of the novel it is pretty clear that he didn’t support the revolution. The remaining text that wasn’t used also had limitations, it didn’t include a clear claim and wasn’t useful in supporting the claim. The Russian Revolution was a failure; Stalin was an extremely unfair ruler and didn’t accomplish his goals of making Russia communist. Most revolutions have had the same results.
Furthermore, they wanted to start revolution against decisions made by their tragic excuse of a czar, Nicholas II. These transactions proposed as the idea of a revolution gained followers and grew greatly in hopes to create change. These transactions were right because they opposed what the people needed, which was equal treatment and protection for not only people of higher authority, but yet for everyone. Once Lenin gained control of Russia as new czar, great changes were created. As proposed, Lenin followed through with his wanted changes and made them present in Russian society.
Several groups in society had disdain for the autocratic government and felt the need for change. As a result, riots, demonstrations and strikes were at an all time high. Because of Nicholas’ firm belief that loyal Russians would never question his dominance, those who protested risked extreme consequences. Events such as Bloody Sunday - a day in 1905 in which protestors putting forward a petition were shot at by brutal soldiers of the Tsar - and Nicholas’ actions following this, shattered Russia’s view of the Tsar and demonstrated the high protest rate. Nicholas attempted to improve the situation by granting the October Manifesto; despite the document describing several liberating promises, Nicholas was not genuine, and the people
The February and October Revolutions of 1917 produced a world that would be governed by Marxism and set the stage for an armed struggle that would shape the second half of the Twentieth Century. In the traditional telling of the history, the working class people rose up to remove the shackles that had kept them oppressed by the capitalists and the monarchy. However, Richard Pipes with the benefit of access to classified records contends that the Revolution came about because of a series of accidents that would alter the world and produce catastrophic results for the Twentieth Century. In his book, Pipes presents three why question of the Revolution and goes into each one individually. The Three Why’s of the Russian Revolution are; why did the
“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.
October Revolution and Composers The democratic and socialist ideals of October caught the attention of the oppressed classes and also influenced artists and composers, who were strongly involved with the cause of the revolution. Talented people like the poets Alexander Blok and Sergei Yesenin deeply sympathized with the revolution. Composers such as: Rachmaninov and Stravinsky stayed overseas.