Vicente Mendoza
Mr. Montgomery
US History
9 October, 2014
Battle of Saratoga and Yorktown
The Battle of Saratoga was a battle fought between the British and the Continental Army just nine miles off of Saratoga, New York. This battle took place on September 19, 1777 all the way to October 7 of 1777. Eighteen days to be exact. The leader for the Continental Army was Horatio Gates and the leader for the British was John Burgoyne. The battle was a turning point for the Americans. The British’s plan was to try and take over Upstate New York and move New England from the south to put an end to the Revolutionary War to the revolution that the Americans were causing. The battle had two engagements: the Battle of Freeman’s and the Battle of Bemis Heights. John Burgoyne needed help so he advanced south of Canada to Albany where his
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The French joined because of the loss they had to England on the Seven Years War and wanted to get payback so they joined after noticing that the Americans had beaten the British at Saratoga. The battle took place at Yorktown, Virginia. The French are on the American side and helped the Americans win the war. The French helped by donating guns, food, and ammunition. The war started on September 28 of the year 1781. General George Washington was the commanding officer of the Continental Army with seventeen thousand French and Continental troops. For the British, the commanding officer was General Charles Cornwallis with nine thousand British troops. With luck, the commanding officer for the French named Francois left St. Domingue on what is now known as Haiti and went for Chesapeake Bay. Washington quickly realized this and acted quickly. He ordered another officer named Marquis de Lafayette from the Continental Army with only five thousand troops to block Cornwallis’ escape by land from
This historical study will define the major failures of the British strategy to divide New England from the Southern states during the Hudson Valley Campaign of 1777. General John Burgoyne’s strategy of a northerly invasion of New England was meant to control the Hudson Valley region in order to isolate the colonial forces from assistance from the south. Burgoyne’s initial victory over General Horatio Gates forces at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on September 19th, allowed him a small degree of success over the colonists. However, the ever-increasing size of the American military and the lack of British reinforcements from the south isolated Burgoyne’s forces in a defeat at the Battle of Bemis Heights on October 7th. Therefore, the Saratoga
The Battle of Saratoga is really two battles, after capturing Fort Ticonderoga, General John Burgoyne led an British army of 8000men to join forces with General sir William Howe’s tropp at the Hudson River. Charging at a slow pace, it gave Americans time to prepare. General George Washington sent Benedict Arnold, Colonel Daniel Morgan, his riflemen, and two brigades. They rose about sixty-five hundred men strength. September 19, Burgoyne attacked, Benedict Arnold forced men out of his defensive and lead Morgan's men to block a British Column.
The French and Indian War was about expansion and spilled over to North America from the conflict between the French and British in Europe. The war had many battles throughout North America, but no other battle was as time consuming or difficult as the Battle of Fort Duquense. The Battle of Fort Duquense was based off of strategic placement between the French and British within the Ohio Valley that took part over multiple attempts by the British to retake Fort Duquense. The many battles for Fort Duquense introduced George Washington’s military leadership, who participated in every conflict between the French and British for the fort. The Battles for Fort Duquense would prove to be instrumental in the victory for the British and future expansion west of the colonies.
Valley Forge was the winter quarters of the army in 1777, there wasn 't a battle fought there and winter made it hard to find food and forage for the troops, they nearly starved. The Second Battle of Saratoga was also known as the Battle of Bemis Heights. The Americans were above the British and could see the location of the British troops, they could easily send their troops to the right spot to stop the British, this lead to the American victory. The swamps in the south made it easy for the Americans to fight a "guerrilla war" against the British there.
In the starting years of the war, the British generally won most battles due to their far superior sea power. After the invasion of Canada, the American colonist rebellion invasions and attacks continued. Battles after battles were being fought and everywhere the anger and the revenge taking nature was visible in both the colonists and the British officials’ eyes. The next 2 battles occurred in Trenton and Princeton of New Jersey. The Battle of Trenton occurred 26 December 1776.
Defining the Subject The Battle of Long Island, fought on August 27, 1776, was the first battle as a unified Continental Army and largest engagement of the Revolutionary war. Also called the Battle of Brooklyn, given its location on Long Island, the battle was the first in the British campaign to capture the key port of New York from the Continental Army. New York was the gateway to the Hudson River, which the British sought to control dividing the colonies in two and cutting supply lines.
The two Battles of Saratoga were a turning point in the American Revolution. Fought for 18 days in the fall of 1777. On September 19th, British General John Burgoyne achieved a small, but costly victory over American forces led by. Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold. Though his troop strength had been weakened, Burgoyne again attacked the Americans at Bemis Heights on October 7th, but this time was defeated and forced to retreat.
This battle showed the truing point of the war because this is when the French came to help. On October 17, 1777 5,895 British and Hessian troops surrenders their arms. This battle was number one because without this battle we probably would have lots this war. Battle of Yorktown- This battle was the one that won the war.
“American forces blocked Burgoyne’s way, surrounded his army, and on October 17, 1777, forced him to surrender at Saratoga. ”(pg203-204) This led to another American victory boosting their morale. The battle of Saratoga was a very important battle in the American revolution because this was the point that the French realized that America had a chance at being victorious. The French provided military support from then on and hoped to beat the British.
The warships that the French used to support the Americans played major roles during many battles in the American War of Independence, and one of these battles was the Battle of the Chesapeake. The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Capes, took place on September 5, 1781 at the Chesapeake Bay between the French fleet of 24 battleships and the British fleet of 19 battleships. The French fleet which was led by French Admiral Francois Joseph Paul (Comte de Grasse) was quite successful in stopping and defeating the British fleet which was led by British Admiral Thomas Graves. Soon after this the British fleet left the Bay of Chesapeake because of the heavy casualties they suffered from which included: 90 sailors killed, 246 wounded, and six damaged ships, while the French navy only suffered from: 209 causalities with only 2 ships damaged. This battle left the French in control of the Chesapeake Bay and allowed George Washington to transport soldiers and supplies to Yorktown thus helping the American Revolution war efforts.
Why was the battle of Gettysburg a turning point The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the battles of the American civil war. Called the turning point of the war the Battle of Gettysburg was a Union victory. This was the victory the Union needed to turn the outcome of the battle around.
Afterwards, Cornwallis changed strategy dramatically focusing on Virginia and leaving the Carolinas for good. This let Greene’s Patriots take back much of the south, allowing General George Washington’s army to concentrate on
With 2400 soldiers, the Continental Army won the battle. Importance was that in this battle, Continental Army captured 900 prisoners, which inspired more soldiers to join them (many soldiers were about to leave because of their contract). After the Trenton Battle, George Washington forced toward Princeton, New Jersey. British General Cornwallis rushed to stop them, but Washington’s troops tricked them by leaving their campfires burning, and attacked British soldiers from behind.
The Battle of Saratoga in September and October of 1777 is the turning point of the Revolutionary War because the French joined with allies, British troops surrendered their arms, and the Patriots had crucial victories. It was a victory for the Patriots in the American Revolution and is the most decisive battles in history. The Battle began as a plan by the British to control New York and isolate New England from the Southern colonies and put an end to the Revolution. Which ended as an opportunity for the Patriots.
Leanna Kontos APUSH Per.4 9/30/15 Main Ideas of Unit One: Question #6 The First Continental Congress happened during the period of September 5, 1774 to October 26, 1774. This marked the first time that the all of the colonies, except Georgia, were together. The purpose of this meeting was to address the issues they had with Britain.