The Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer in the 8th century BC. It tells the story of Odysseus, a Greek warrior who journeys home after ten years of fighting in the Trojan War. Throughout his journey, he encounters many obstacles, including monsters and gods, as well as temptation from beautiful women and treacherous seas. Since its publication, it has been adapted into numerous films throughout different eras of cinema history.
In 1954, director Mario Camerini released Ulysses, which starred Kirk Douglas as Odysseus on his quest to return home to Ithaca. This film follows a more traditional interpretation of The Odyssey than later adaptations with a focus on mythology and fantasy elements such as sirens and Cyclopes while also incorporating some comedic elements for entertainment value. In 2004, Wolfgang Petersen directed Troy, which was loosely based off parts of The Illiad (another work by Homer) but still contained aspects that relate back to The Odyssey, such as Ajax's death scene being similar to how Cyclops died at the hands of Odysseus in the original text. Finally, we have Brad Pitt's 2017 movie Ad Astra starring Roy McBride, whose character is loosely based off Odysseus' adventures but set in space instead, where he goes on an interplanetary voyage through dangerous planets full of aliens and otherworldly creatures much like what can be found within The Odyssey itself. Each adaptation shows us something new about this timeless classic that speaks even today despite being thousands of years old, making it one of the most iconic stories ever told both inside literature circles and outside them via film medium.