The fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD marked a pivotal moment in world history. After centuries of dominance, Rome had been weakened by economic turmoil, political instability, and military defeats. By 476 AD, the Western Roman Empire was no longer able to defend itself against external threats or internal unrest. This period is known as the “Fall” because it marks the end of one era and the beginning of another—an era that saw Europe become fragmented into small kingdoms and city-states instead of being unified under a single government like Rome once had done.
The causes for this decline are complex but can be attributed to both internal and external factors, such as overspending on military campaigns; civil wars between factions within the ruling class; pressure from outside invaders such as Goths; diseases that spread through populations due to poor sanitation. inflation caused by debasement of currency; social changes leading people away from traditional values toward more individualistic lifestyles; lack of technological advancements compared with other civilizations at that time, etc. The ultimate result was a weakening economy combined with increased fragmentation among different groups living within its borders, resulting in eventual collapse when faced with any major challenge or invasion from without.