The Wizard of Oz is a classic American children's novel written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow in 1900. It has become an iconic part of literature with its fantastical story about Dorothy Gale and her adventures in the magical land of Oz, filled with talking animals, witches, and wizards. The characters are beloved around the world for their courage, loyalty, and wit as they face obstacles such as wicked witches and flying monkeys to get back home to Kansas again. In addition to being a timeless tale that continues to be enjoyed today, it also serves as an allegory for several issues facing America at the time, such as industrialization versus rural life or racism towards Native Americans (the Munchkins). Since then, it has been adapted into multiple versions, including stage plays, musicals, films, television series, video games, and even comics. All these adaptations make The Wizard of Oz one of the most widely known stories in literature, which still captivates audiences both young and old alike all over the globe today.