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Characteristics of Child Developmental Milestones

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A child's development of their cognitive, emotional, language, physical, and social skills in an age-specific, sequential pattern is usually referred to as child development milestones. They explain each new achievement the child has made as a progression from previous milestones. Parents and pediatricians find them extremely useful as they act as a guide to the normal progression of the child's skills through each ensuing stage of their development such as infancy, toddler, preschool, and school age.

The charts used for development milestones are usually displayed to depict the varying ages and paces at which the child reaches specific milestones. Therefore, there may be instances where these specific developmental skills don't always follow the prescribed sequence. Additionally, these development milestones are …show more content…

As the infant starts to listen to the voices around them, their language development begins. They typically start to communicate their feelings with coos and cries as their speech development milestone takes place between the ages of 3 to 6 months. Usually, they will begin to make squealing noises and explore sounds of a high-pitched nature. The milestone of uttering their first words occurs at around the age of 12 months.

Physical child development milestones - the attainment of both fine and gross motor skills is characteristic of physical child development milestones. Fine motor skills includes the ability to control the fingers and hands, which enables the child to do things like pick up objects and make other precise movements. The proper usage of muscles comprises functioning of gross motor skill. This would include muscle groups in the arms, back, legs, and neck. For example, somewhere between the ages of 6 to 9 months, the child is usually able to sit up on their own without

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They would also develop primitive reflexes and have control of their head. When an infant hits 4-6 months they would physically be able to sit unsupported, roll over and develop their fine motor skills such as moving things from one hand to another. Also at this age, they should weigh between 14.8-17.5lb and be 26.1-27.2 inches tall. Physically, infants start to stand alone at the age of 9 months and eventually develop the fine motor skill of having ‘pincer’ movements between their thumbs and fingers. This would allow infants to explore and discover for themselves by being in contact with the things around them.

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In the first three months, babies will start to move both eyes together, focus on objects more than 25cm away, roll from their front to their back and start to move their arms, legs and control their head. Between three and nine months, babies will usually learn to sit up, they will hold their head up without support, they gradually develop the ability to crawl and pull themselves up on the furniture. They will enjoy a range of sensory activities, such as bathing. Their palmar and pincer grip movements will start to develop, amd teething ususally occurs at around this time. Between nine and eighteeen months, the anterior fontanelle continues to close.

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The first part of the study involved observing child K’s motor and fine motor skills in her home. First, I would observe her motor skills. To get her more excited, I decided to play with her and her sister. At 4 years of age, child K should be enjoying the movements of hopping, jumping, and running while be more adventurous than they were at 3 years of age (Santrock, pg. 158, 2012). Obviously, at age 4, she has already learned how to walk and run on her own.

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There are four types of development, physical, cognitive, emotional, and social. Physical development is the growth of gross and fine motor, skills. Gross motor skills are walking, running, throwing, and crawling. Fine motor skills are writing, holding a fork, and using scissors. Physical development is also the easiest to see.

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Sequence of development means the order in which a child develops. Sequenced development also involves patterns. Although children develop paces are different, most childrenâ€TMs development have definite pattern e.g. a toddler being able to walk before can run. Though some children miss particular phrases, they still proceed in whatâ€TMs viewed as an expected pattern, e.g. sitting up, walking, running but missing out rolling over and crawling. Rate of development means the speed at which children develop.

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Toddler Learning and Development Introduction Unlike adolescents and adults, growth and development is different in infants and toddlers. Observations from the physical, cognitive and perceptual development show that toddlers and infants grow and develop at a faster rate than adults. The physical, cognitive and motor development in infants and toddlers is higher than the same development in adults. This paper is an analysis and interpretation of an observation conducted with an aim to understand the growth and development of toddlers and infants. It explains an observation of an infant boy named Taylor who is 8 months old.

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Cognitive, neurological and brain development (Acquiring knowledge and the nervous system). Between birth to 6 months babies and children use their senses to become aware e.g. knowing they are hungry, as well as recognising key people in their lives and responding to physical smiles. In the next 6 months, they are beginning to understand tone of voice and begin to have favourite toys. Between 1 to 2 years children start to use objects correctly e.g. a cup.

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In the early childhood context, teachers are handling the ages 0-5, therefore we observe the beginning of a baby's use of senses and movements to explore the environment around them and then further on recognising the development of children's categorising of symbols. As a teacher, I have personally seen the growth of a child from the age 2 till 5 and the progression of starting to crawl and beginning to walk, classifying similar objects under one name to separately identifying items, this development can be seen as being influenced by the environment the child was in and those they were interacting

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Developmental Milestones Developmental Milestones are a set of functional skills which most of the children can perform at a certain age. Every milestone has a certain age limit. Some may achieve it early and some may do it a bit late as every child is unique. Premature babies achieve these milestones slightly late as compared to their healthier counterparts. You might also like: My top 6 learning toys for 0-12 month olds

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In the same way physical skills also develop from general to specific movements. For instance, the way an infant waves its arms and legs, these moments are random. Several months after birth infants will grab the object with their whole hand. After little more months they grasp the object with

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Reflect and connect: What developmental milestones were observed or demonstrated? physical (2), social (2), emotional (2), cognitive (2), language (2). • Social Milestones o The child enjoys playing with the same aged peers (J.S., T.M.) ("Child Development Screening", p. 7). During the anecdote, J.S. and T.M. both children were working in-group settings.

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Reaching a milestone in a child’s life is considered a significant event. Milestones is when your baby is where he or she needs to be at a particular developmental age. This means, sitting and crawling when she needs to be, walking and talking when it 's time to do so. It is a thrill for parents to witness a baby’s milestone, whether it be the first time their baby smiles, grabs or hold onto a toy, or rolls over.

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Social and physical environments in the home and the social environment in the classroom impact early childhood development. This paper discusses: the impact of the social environment in the home on early childhood development; the possible negative impact of the physical environment on a preschool child in a Guyanese home; and the impact of a positive social environment in the early childhood classroom. Early childhood development is“a set of concepts, principles, and facts that explain, describe and account for the processes involved in change from immature to mature status and functioning.” (Katz, 1996, p. 7) The physical environment refers to; the nature of the physical home surroundings including its cleanliness; the safety of the home and the security which the home offers.

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From the earlier stages of development, children learn to understand other people by tone, facial expressions, and gestures. Although these are important aspects to communication if a child is only using gestures to communicate and not words, then there might be a difficulty in language development. On average “Children will typically be able to say 50 words by the time they reach 2 years. At this age, they will start to put short two-word sentences together. Language learning increases dramatically and by three years children are using three to four-word sentences and can be easily understood by familiar adults.

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The child being able to sit, stand, walk, talk or even making gestures to communicate in which initiated and strongly coached by the adults at a specific month range; at some point babies and young children are made to do actions and gestures to entertain adults all merely to satisfy the adults expectations. To assess the child growth and development we should look at each child as a whole; taking in great consideration several factors in which affect their physical, mental, emotional, social and even medical well-being. These factors include: Perinatal conditions - is the state of health of the mother and child during pregnancy up to the time of the delivery. This includes congenital anomalies brought about by poor health and diet the child is receiving from the mother during pregnancy.

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