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14th Amendment Dbq

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The 14th amendment was ratified and passed in 1868 during the reconstruction period. The ratification of the 14th amendment was triggered by the Civil War. The relationship between state government and national government, made the issue of slavery complex. These issues caused a split in the nation; most of the southern states wanting to keep the institution of slavery, and most of the north against the institution of slavery. The opposition of opinions on slavery and federalism caused for states to secede, which initiated the Civil War. Once the war ended, President Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves free. The ratification of the 14th amendment ensured the prevention of something like the Civil War …show more content…

The 14th amendment assisted the Civil Rights cause by overturning the Plessy v. Ferguson case with the Brown v. The Board of Education. The Plessy v. Ferguson case established “separate but equal”. The Brown v. The Board of Education overturned the previous case because it opposed school segregation. The Brown v. The Board of Education incorporated the 14th amendment with the Equal Protection Clause. Since this case expanded the Equal Protection Clause, it expanded civil liberties as well. It expanded civil liberties because through the Supreme Court decision, the States would have to desegregate all their schools, so they are not taking away their fundamental rights. Also the Heart of Atlanta Motel v. U.S expanded the Civil Rights movement through the 14th amendment. The case involved an Atlanta hotel that refused to serve black customers. The Supreme Court ruled that the hotel had to serve black citizens, and upheld the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act 1964 outlawed discrimination against race, color, gender, religion in labor. The 14th amendment ensures that all citizens of the U.S are protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.This expanded civil liberties through the Equal Protection clause. Since the equal protection clause guarantees that states must protect the fundamental rights, which includes the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The 14th amendment expanded civil liberties because it protected African Americans fundamental rights by ensuring that states protected them through the Equal Protection

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317 Words | 2 Pages

The 14th amendment has many clauses, with these come many impacts. Since the 14th amendment

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692 Words | 3 Pages

John is a young 17 year old young man that lives in the poor side of chicago, this man killed a man when he was walking home from school because he was being robbed. The second man is Dawson he is a 19 year old man who is wealthy and lives in a nice house in beverly hills. This man killed his best friend because he was drunk and thought his friend was a burglar who was robin his house. Both of these men committed similar crimes who do you think is going to be let off easy and who was sentenced to life in prison or the harsher consequences?

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The 14th Amendment right to equal protection as recognized under Baker v Carr designed on the surface to ensure fair participation in the democratic process, however, it is more so a check on the majority. As Baker v Carr introduces, the 14th Amendment does not cover all types of discrimination. For example, discrimination by the means of improper districting of a state, intentional or not, is not covered by the Constitution. However, what the 14th Amendment does do effectively is put a check on the majority will through rights. The majority rules and the only way to prevent this is through rights, which dictate what people are and are not allowed to do.

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As there were sectional differences among the Union and Confederate states, the Civil War altered and affirmed American principles as a result of presidential decisions that were inspired by events occurring in the war. The Civil War spawned after the South seceded from the Union due to the South not being able to participate in the decision of the next president as well as over the idea that slavery might be abolished. Abraham Lincoln established the 13th amendment, in which the amendment states that slavery shall not exist in the United States, thus affirming the principle that the government has the power to make decisions based on protecting the rights of people and that all men are created equally. The amendment was ratified to help please

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740 Words | 3 Pages

2.) The 14th Amendment uses very clear and concise language trying to make sure the courts cannot twist the Amendment in their favor. The amendment itself does not leave much to interpret but court still found a way to twist it in the Plessy v. Fergusson case, enacting the “separate, but equal” laws. 3.) The 14th Amendment was used to solidify blacks as

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427 Words | 2 Pages

The 14th Amendment was one of the most significant changes to the Constitution. The amendment contains the equal protection of the laws clause. It was added to the Constitution after the Civil War. The rules that the amendment states have been the result of several Supreme Court cases. The amendment has deeply influenced American History and the perception of equality.

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514 Words | 3 Pages

After “Congress passed two laws to protect the economic and civil rights of the freedpeople” , Johnson quickly vetoed both. Republicans in turn overruled the President and ‘passed the Freedmen’s Bureau and Civil Rights bills” in both houses. From this a special committee formulated the 14th Amendment and submitted it to Congress. This amendment, among other things, required states to either enfranchise black men or lose a proportionate number of congressional seats and electoral votes. This amendment to the Constitution has been a key provision in “defining and enforcing civil rights.”

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Congress aimed for the Bureau to include protection for all the black population and they override Johnson’s veto. The Civil Rights Bill granted American citizenship to blacks and denied the states the power to limit their right to obtain property, testify in court, and make contract for their labor. Furthermore, congress wanted to make sure the states were following the ideas of the Civil Rights Act by adding the fourteenth amendment. This amendment granted state and federal citizenship for all people born or naturalized in the United States, forbade any state to deny anyone equal protection of the law, and disqualified former Confederates from holding federal and state office. Additionally, Congress aimed to remove all Black Codes and ensure that all states follow the 13th amendment, that legally emancipated slaves.

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Moreover, Lincoln believed that slavery was iniquitous and used the abolition of slavery to lure people, mostly African Americans, to help him win the war. As a result, thousands of slaves escaped to the North and join the Northern Armies. In Addition, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation after his victory to explain that all slaves in rebellious states will be free for eternity. The thirteenth Amendment was an amazing starting point of freedom for enslaved African -Americans everywhere.

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196 Words | 1 Pages

The 14th amendment was written after the Civil War to protect Naturalized citizens of their rights and equal protection of the law. The amendment resolves the legal status of former slaves, even though there was still a lot of confusion over newly freed slaves African Americans were still restricted in the southern states. Black children weren’t allowed to attend schools with white children because of the segregation laws but after a lawsuit was filed 1954 Brown v. board of education, the separate but equal is unequal, so the segregation laws were abolished in 1964 by the Civil Rights Act. The 14th amendment gave way too many legal rights to the Americans people to proof to the Government and State that all no matter the race have rights to

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326 Words | 2 Pages

The 14th Amendment granted equal rights to everyone that was is standing in the property of the United States of America. This included, US citizens, previously freed slaves, immigrants and women. African American fought real hard to earn their equal rights, with the same case of the women. Having

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963 Words | 4 Pages

The 14th and 15th Amendment of the Constitution was founded with the express purpose of setting the base of a guaranteed equal protection of the laws to all. With this, the intent was to establish equality in terms of race after the Civil War. Although the law was made to end racism it did not change the attitudes of those in the south. The amendments did not apply immediate protection of black American rights; in fact, their rights were challenged by segregation and discrimination. The civil rights movement was necessary to fight against the struggle for social justice and racial equality because of the lack of protection of black people’s rights and the southern white people challenging their rights.

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493 Words | 2 Pages

The 14th amendment guaranteed civil rights for people, this was pretty successful as people gained the rights to do more things, the 14th amendment greatly increased the federal government's power over the states. African Americans gained the right to vote with the 15th amendment as well gaining temporary political power. Freedmen's Bureau helped some african americans with jobs, education, and assisting with black economic independence. Southers had no public school system but during

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1448 Words | 6 Pages

Later on, lawmakers, trying to be more forceful, started to approach law making by amending the constitution. On of these amendments was the 13th amendment, which created the constitutional right that no person in the United States will be forced into slavery. It shows that the Amendments that started the Reforms after the civil

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867 Words | 4 Pages

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) The amendments were put into place to protect the rights and civil liberties of all American citizens from the federal government. However, prior to the fourteenth amendment, there was no certainty with the constitution. The constitution did not state in a clear enough way who was protected under it and exactly what rights you had as an American Citizen. The 14th amendment was in response to the just passed thirteenth amendment, which ended slavery in all of the southern states.

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