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"yellow fever" epidemics in Philadelphia effect
An Essay on yellow fever
An Essay on yellow fever
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It also indicates the hospital was a surreal, almost placid place. While in An American Plague page 105 it indicates,”so many people applied that patients had to have a doctors certificate stating that they did indeed have yellow fever.” With this many people applying to Bush Hill, it would most certainly not be a calm and relaxing place. It also suggests that this place should be like the market or town square before the fever, bustling, constant commotion and always someone wanting or needing something. It also conveys on page 13-14 of An American Plague,”the skin and eyeballs turned yellow, as red blood cells were destroyed, causing the bile pigment bilirubin to accumulate in the body;nose, gums and intestines began bleeding; and the patient vomited stale, black blood.
In these chapters Reiss limits the non-medical information to a minimum only giving what is necessary to understand the disease filled city of New York. Which helps readers get to the information they need while maintaining clarity of the background situation. With such a crowded city disease was inevitable. However, continental leadership tried to minimize the spread of disease. The most devastating disease to the continental army in New York City was syphilis, but Washington attempted to control this issue by fining the soldiers who contracted the disease.
There actually was a yellow fever outbreak that hit Philadelphia in 1793. It was one of the worst epidemics in US history. In almost three months it killed nearly 10% of the city’s population, which is around 5,000 people. Many had fled the city even Congressman as mentioned in the book, along with George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Since medicine wasn’t very developed at the time many doctors did drain blood from patients, trying to get rid of the “pestilence”.
The second part of the novel was intriguing to me because the book explained how the patients were diagnosed. Usually when the doctor came to the patient's home, after a few checks, they would diagnose the patient had yellow fever although they only had a minor summer grippe of a type of fever. This was mainly shown when a doctor came to diagnose Lucille and immediately said she had yellow fever. The main reason this was done was because the doctors thought that disease was spread through smell or by refugees who lived by the river instead of understanding that the disease was spread by mosquitoes. The main characters in this part of the novel were Mrs. Flagg, Dr. Deveze, Grandpa, and Matilda.
The American-French Doctors in Philadelphia, 1793, tried to treat yellow fever. Foreign ships brought the deadly infected mosquitoes to America. People got this disease by blood to blood contact, which is when an infected mosquito bites someone, and then bites another. Now, because of this blood to blood contact, over 4000 people died. So now, let 's get to the facts.
Fever Essay History has many amazing events. The Revolutionary War is a great example of one. Another interesting event of history is the yellow fever epidemic which occurred in Philadelphia in 1793. In the book Fever by Laurie Halse Anderson, the author details Mathilda Cook’s personal journey from a typical teen into a young adult while the Yellow Fever epidemic devastates everything around her.
In the novel “Fever 1793” the main character Mattie Cook overcame many hardships. The first hardship Mattie experienced was when her mother contracted yellow fever. Mattie was forced to leave her mother as she was dying from yellow fever and had to get into a wagon with a family of strangers. Mattie overcame this hardship by believing that her mother was going to be okay and she was going to meet her and Grandfather at the Ludington’s farm.
As the Mayor of Philadelphia, Mayor Matthew Clarkson demonstrated a strong sense of duty throughout the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793. He had felt that he should stay in Philadelphia because the people in Philadelphia where his family and if he had left Philadelphia he would have left his family. It was illegal for him to stay he had broken the law so he can stay in Philadelphia. The yellow fever did not treat his family well it had killed his youngest son and his wife had caught it and he still didn’t leave. “... yellow fever had already seized his wife and killed his youngest son, Gerard” (Murphy 24).
Cholera was a feared disease that attacked a range of countries from every part of the world. It brought about a sense of horror due to its horrendous symptoms and relatively high mortality rate. This fear was no less apparent for the inhabitants of Philadelphia especially after reports were written about towns such as Montreal and Quebec. One particular report written by the “Commission” (Samuel Jackson, Chas. D. Meigs, and Richard Harlan) and appointed by the “Sanitary Board of the City Councils” had a purpose of providing information about the cholera epidemic in Canada for the inhabitants of Philadelphia.
Another way Contagion and The Hot Zone are different is how the doctors treated the virus.
One of the biggest summer nuisance would be the mosquito, but more specifically the Ades aegypti mosquito. The Aedes aegypti is the vector for yellow fever and the cause of the numerous deaths. In her book The American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever, The Epidemic the Shaped Our History, Molly Caldwell Crosby presents the idea that the mosquito is not just the only reason an epidemic occurred in the 18th century. This story accounts for the disease that broke out across the world and nearly destroyed almost all of North America’s population, which some believe could have been avoided by simple quarantine analysis and sanitary methods.
We Americans now depend on most electronics to go about our lives. We use electronics to communicate, find information, socialize, and now to do homework. Back in the day before the United States were born people like Ben Franklin and others were creating these wonderful inventions to help easy the life of colonial people. The Middle Colonies needed a plow to fasten the process of farming crops. The virus smallpox started an epidemic and a vaccine would help lower the risk of people getting the disease.
This was the dark force of misinformation and lack of information. People back then had little to no idea about the many different kinds of illnesses that would have been afflicting them during those simple
The medical world has changed rapidly over the past few decades. We have solutions to diseases that weren’t even diagnosable before. Although we have tried our best to destroy illness, some diseases have been around since the beginning of time and are incurable. An example of this type of disease is Malaria. We’ve seen symptoms of malaria since The Ancient Egyptian ( around 1500 bc ) and The Ancient Greek times (around 413 B.C ).
The first yellow fever outbreaks in the United States occurred in late 1690s. Nearly 100 years later, in the late summer of 1793, refugees from a yellow fever epidemic in the Caribbean fled to Philadelphia. Within weeks, people throughout the city were experiencing symptoms. By the middle of October, 100 people were dying from the virus every day. Philadelphia was also known as the seat of the United States government at the time, but federal authorities simply evacuated the city in face of the raging epidemic.