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How culture affects self identity
Social Construction Theory essay
How culture affects self identity
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A sense of self refers to your perception of the characteristics that define you. Many things impact one’s self-concept, including relationships, one’s environment, and societal expectations. Using the characters Johnny, Dally, and Ponyboy in the novel The Outsiders, author S.E. Hinton demonstrates how these concepts greatly influence a person’s awareness of themselves and others. To begin, as proven by Brad Stulberg, a coach on wellness, friends “increase our sense of purpose and belonging.” An ideal example of this can be found in the relationship between Johnny and Ponyboy, both characters in The Outsiders.
Introduction Social identification is a very important source of both one’s pride and self-esteem. Because groups give us a sense of social identity and belongingness to the social world, intergroup relations have a huge impact on the actions we engage ourselves in. “We are not born with senses of self. Rather, self arises from interaction with others” (Griffin, 2012). In this paper I will first give a summary of Tajfel and Turner’s Social Identity Theory.
In Mcleod’s article, it said that people “‘think about, evaluate, or perceive’ themselves” (Mcleod 1). Mcleod talks, in the article, about how people thinking, evaluating, and perceiving about themselves is call self-concept. Whenever people think about themselves, most of the time, people are confused about whether or not they are pursuing right actions for their future, especially people with low self-esteem . Furthermore, people get more confused if their actions dramatically differ from others. However, again, people’s actions determine who they are, so even if their actions are dramatically different from others, it may be a path for that person’s success.
Subsequently, if the person learns from others and achieves greater wisdom and happiness as a result, the self again becomes the subject. By seeing the self as the agent and the acted upon altogether, the self grows through the process of
Another of his contributions is that the self is not based on one variable. There is a distinction between the “I” and the “me” self. “I” is the unadulterated self, while “me” is the filter based on social norms (Coser, 2003). This is an important idea when considering different theories of the self and understanding human behavior.
Each individual has their own different social identity. One’s social identity is constructed based on the different influences around them. The development of social identity is influenced by various factors such as the historical, cultural and religious beliefs of the society, community or family where one is brought up. It is influenced by the behaviours and attitudes of authority figures such as parents, teachers and community leaders around them, it is also influenced by external factors such as the media, one’s peers and the overall exposure one has (Carrim, 2006, p56).
The self-knowledge, self-establishment and self-actualization usually form with contradiction and conflict. Jekyll to Hyde, it’s self to ego, and to Utterson, its self to superego. He hates the timid and overcautious self, looks at the fearless ego horizontally, and despises the constraint of superego. He looks like the lion closed in the cage, each choice derives from his eager for freedom. Besides, these subversive choices are a reflection of free social situation.
Learning about the human self is one of the primary tasks of social cognitive development and distinguishing the self from the environment begins early in infancy. The self consists of self awareness, self esteem and identity. Identity is made up of many different aspects which make a person who they are such as religion, personality, relationships and interests. From an early age to adolescence, we have self concepts about our identity. Harter (1999) argues that from ages 3 to 4, children tend to describe physical characteristics such as ‘I can run very fast’.
The desire to discover and uphold a form of self-identity is an essential and inert component in the alinement of inner mindful composure. The determination of identity is comprised of certain standards and necessitates that arise from within an individual to meet a level of adequacy for that identity. However, barriers from within a society can challenge the standards of an individual to question their own sense of identity or acknowledge and find solace in who they are. Without a certain and stable form of identity individuals suffer greatly and often feel inadequate as they search to fulfill the need to become wholesome. Similarly, the rise of challenge and crisis can empower their inner sense of self or identity.
The theories that is applied in the project categorization and self-identification is Richard Jenkins theory about social identity, which is will be used as tool to analyse, and give a subjective understanding of identities through categorization and self-identification and the second theory by Rom Harré, Bronwyn Davies and Luk van Langenhove is applied in order to examine how identity are negotiated as a process. These theories are relevant for this project, in order to achieve and in depth understanding of social identity regarding second-generation immigrants, and how they feel excluded in the Danish society. The project has however analyzed ethnicities among young boys as their main focus, whereas this project has it focus on immigrant’s
Albert Bandura states that this self construct has a great effect on the way an individual approaches a goal, especially in terms of coping, making it an important idea (Yancey, 2014). Finally, self-concept, also known as self-identity, are the ideas and beliefs one has about oneself and which one uses when assessing what behaviors to exhibit rated on the consistency with the abstract (Osborne, 2014). All of these concepts are important to the well-being of an individual, showing to have a strong correlation with psychological health and making a focus on the concepts
The self can be defined as ‘an organised, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself’ (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland & Vliek, 2009, p676). We should aim to understand ourselves, learn know how we function
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Situational Analysis Self- concept and self- esteem are two psychological terms that are very important and commonly used interchangeably because it is important to know on how we see yourself honestly and to like or at least accept yourself, and the internal barriers that keep you from doing your best to achieve success and happiness. Self -concept or self -image is the sum total of all the knowledge and information a person has of himself. It includes factors like your gender, name, personality, physical appearance, race, likes and dislikes, beliefs, values, social history, nationality, schooling, family, career, accomplishments, failures, skills and talents. The self-concept also includes what the person he thinks might become in the future and what he was like in the past oneself.
Social Identity; "is an individual's sense of whom they are' based on the group they are a part of. Such as; nation,religious and political groups, occupation and other social afflations-friends,sports,social class,family and so on. These groups and afflications are crucial to pride and self esteem.one's self-concept-social identity. Simply put,social identity develops based on what/which group a person belongs to. Social identity provides a sense of security-a sense/feeling of belonging and stance.
Self is the ability to know right from wrong, understanding the society norms, behaviors, culture, and values. An example of this is learning and talking the native language, know how to eat from a spoon, and able to communicate with other people. If people or myself fail to experience socialization, they will not possess the acquired skills needed to develop self. This process is required for me to be apart and successful fit in the society.