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A Significant Cultural Influence Of The Etruscans In Ancient Rome

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zThe question of whether the Romans descended from the Etruscans is a subject of debate among historians, and there is no definitive answer. However, there are several historical pieces of evidence that suggest a significant cultural influence of the Etruscans on the Romans. Firstly, the Etruscans were an ancient civilization that inhabited the Italian Peninsula prior to the rise of the Roman Republic. The Etruscans established a highly advanced and sophisticated society, which included well-organized city-states, advanced architecture, and a system of writing (Bonfante, 2006). The Romans, particularly in the early stages of their development, acknowledged and adopted various cultural aspects from the Etruscans, such as religious practices, art styles, and architectural techniques. …show more content…

The Etruscans were known for their belief in divination and their elaborate religious rituals (Bonfante, 2006). The Romans adopted many of these religious practices, including the practice of augury (the interpretation of signs and omens) and the worship of multiple gods (Beard et al., 2015). The Romans even adopted some Etruscan deities into their own pantheon, such as the god of the underworld, Dis Pater, who became known as Pluto in Roman mythology (Scullard, 1981). Furthermore, the Romans borrowed architectural and engineering techniques from the Etruscans. The Etruscans were skilled builders and constructed impressive structures, such as temples, tombs, and underground tunnels (Bonfante, 2006). The Romans adopted the Etruscan architectural style, incorporating elements such as the use of arches and vaults (Beard et al., 2015). The influence of Etruscan architecture can be seen in iconic Roman structures like the Colosseum and the aqueducts (Scullard,

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In the article “Etruscans, Losing Their Edge,” Annie Dillard digs into the Etruscan culture. Inspired by the photographic work of Carol Munder, Dillard asks the question of what were these people like, in order to gain an understanding of their culture through their remnants, statues of bronze. Dillard proceeds to explain the history of the Etruscans and how little is known about them. The Etruscans were hated during their short and cruel reign. The Romans swiftly conquered the Etruscans, banishing them into the cold, dark pages of history books.

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Funerary Monuments and Death Ritual Commonalities Between the Etruscans and Romans Bordering just to the north of Rome in Etruria, the Etruscans were a religious group of people who had an extensive fascination with the afterlife and death ritual. Given their geographic location in relation to Rome, the Etruscans had a substantial cultural influence on the Romans from the very beginning of Roman civilization. The hills of Etruria had fame for the amount of valuable metals contained within them that would have made an up and coming civilization, Rome, envious. In one of their earliest acts of imperialism, the Romans moved north and set up trade routes with the Etruscans that also indirectly exchanged culture between the two. Possibly the most

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Rome’s civilization was greatly influenced by the Etruscans. The Etruscans were people whose civilization flourished in Central Italy in the 8th Century BC. Tarquin the Proud was an Etruscan and he was Rome’s seventh and last king. The Romans believed he was really wicked, so after he was driven out, the Romans decided they will never have king to rule over them. Their republic system was designed to stop any one person from becoming too powerful (Chrisp 7).

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Ancient Rome’s art consisted of many buildings with concrete-domed roofs. Roman pride and moralism are interestingly combined in their approach toward architecture. For instance, historians emphasize the size and grandeur of Rome's architecture and describe it as conquering the globe.5 This shows how impressive the architecture of Rome was. These buildings were especially hard to make because at the time it would take hundreds of Romans three months to complete one piece of architecture.

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Before Rome became an Empire or a Republic, into the Rome we are so used to visualizing, it was occupied by several groups. One of the most notable groups that occupied the area were the Etruscans who were said to be one of the earliest. Although they left behind partially decipherable written material and the origin of how or when they occupied Italy is unknown, what they are most known for was their art and culture. The fragment of a Neck Amphora depicting Thesan is an example of some of the art left behind by these early residents of Rome showing their influence over culture as well as religion over the land.

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Historians disagree on the issue of whether the Etruscans were the ancestors of the Romans. Although neither theory is supported by any concrete evidence, a number of historical factors point to a relationship between the two cultures. First, there is evidence that the Etruscans may have had a significant influence on the early Romans. A highly developed civilization, the Etruscans had a sophisticated writing, art, and architectural system. It’s possible that the Romans, a somewhat less developed and smaller tribe, took numerous cultural elements from the Etruscans to create their own civilization (Gary, F. 2005).

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When Rome subdued Grecian lands, and conquered herarmies, she also appropriated their foreign ideology, in the light of the fact that the captives and their country came with their culture and lifestyle, which the romans quickly embraced. According to Morey (1901), “while she was plundering foreign temples, she was obtaining new ideas of religion and art”. In addition to this inadvertent learning, there was also a deliberate effort to grasp Greek ways. Thus, “the educated and civilized people whom she captured in war and of whom she made slaves, often became the teachers of her children and the writers of her books”. I could almost leave the story at this point because that would have been potent enough to speak on behalf of and imply the extent to which the Roman culture was changed.

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While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

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