ipl-logo

A Summary Of Roosevelt's Attack On Pearl Harbor

1203 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Cause of great depression

President Theodore Roosevelt after endorsing the Treaty of Potsmouth in 1905, ending the Japan-Russo War said. “We have what they want the Philippines". (PBS 2014)
On November 8th 1941 9 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor General Douglas MacArthur a former Chairman, Joint Chief of Staff, World War I hero, and commander of the Philippines was unprepared, for the assault from Japan Resulting in the greatest military defeat in US history. Thirty-six years after the Treaty of Potsmouth Japan took the Philippines a territory of the United States by force. “A Day that will live in Infamy” President Roosevelt used those legendary words to characterize the attack on Pearl Harbor, in an address to the congress and the American people on …show more content…

By destroying the 7th fleet and the air force, there it would give the Empire 6 to 12 month’s freedom to conquer the south Pacific without the U. S Pacific fleet hindering their efforts.
The Japanese attacking forces arrived at Pearl Harbor 7:30 am Sunday morning. The attack lasted two hours. Eight battleships were damaged or sunk. However six of the eight battleships were later returned to service and partook in combat operations in World War Two. Japan destroyed 188 US aircraft; most were setting on the ground lined up to protect them from sabotage. (Americans killed 2,403 and 1,178 wounded.).Yet the attack was not a complete success. Aircraft carriers were out at sea.
The all-important aircraft carriers and their support ships were out to sea and were not attacked. In addition, the critically important, on shore workshops, oil storage, and logistics facilities would emerge from the attack almost untouched, facilitating the repair of ships. This would later prove to be a disaster for Japan. It would take 6 months for the US Navy to recover from the losses suffered in the vicious attack on Pearl Harbor. However it would be near the end of the war before the US recovered from the attacks and surrender of the …show more content…

Whitecomb, a B-17 navigator who witnessed the attacks on Clark Field said "Our generals and leadership committed one the greatest errors possible of military men and that of leader letting themselves be taken by surprise. That can only be exceeded by treason." (Days of Infamy n.d) Japan's attack on the Philippines was originally scheduled to commence at the same time as the attack on Pearl Harbor. However; the attack was delayed due to heavy fog, making it impossible for the aircraft to take off. Approximately 9 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor the Japanese forces from Formosa attacked Clark Field and, landed amphibious forces on the main island of the Philippines. In addition Cavite Navy base on the island was attacked the next day. Japan believing that it had lost the element of surprise and were shocked to find the Philippines unprepared. Japan achieved complete victory.
The Japanese attack caused heavy damages to the US Navy and air force, forcing the Navy to retreat to safety in Australia 1,500 miles away. The surrender of the Philippine is the largest loss of U.S. troops and the largest loss of U.S. territory in American history. General Mc Arthur defeat helped to extend Japanese

Show More
Related

Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor Dbq

629 Words | 3 Pages

Rahul Bagga Mr.Campbell US History, Period 0 16 December 2015 Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? One day that will always be remembered by America is the date of December 7, 1941, which changed American history forever. December 7, 1941 was the day the Japanese warplanes attacked Pearl Harbor (Hawaii) which stationed many of American ships and airfields. Immediately after the bombings, United States President Franklin Roosevelt declared war on Japan, leading to a direct involvement into World War ll. Japan had many reason to do so but Japan attacked Pearl harbor for three reasons which were that they had a plan for a new world order, United States were expanding their number of naval ships rapidly, and an oil embargo was placed upon Japan

Read More

Dbq 11 Pearl Harbor

229 Words | 1 Pages

On December 7, 1941 at approximately 7:48 a.m., United States naval officer, Admiral Husband Edward Kimmel, commander in chief of the United States Pacific fleet announced an air raid on Pearl Harbor, and that is was not a drill. Japanese planes attacked the United States’ naval base at Pearl Harbor (Hawaii territory). This attack resulted in the killing of more than 2,300 Americans. A total of twelve ships were sunk and 160 aircrafts were destroyed in the attack. The types of attacks that were carried out by the Japanese were kamikaze attacks, fighter planes, bombers, etc.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

554 Words | 3 Pages

December 7, 1941 is considered one of the most impactful days in United States’ history: the day Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Despite their size, Japan left an incredible amount of damage with their 5 submarines and 408 planes. President Roosevelt had been avoiding scuffling with Japan since their pact with Germany and Italy; war with Germany was sure to erupt soon enough. However, soon after the ambuscade, the United States’ declared war on Japan and launched their involvement in World War II. Japan’s leaders recognized the risks of invading one of America’s naval bases; yet they persisted.

Read More

Navajo Code Talkers During Ww2

692 Words | 3 Pages

Japanese bombers Attacked the U.S Navy’s Pacific Fleet at the Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The U.S Navy also had problems with communication because of the Japanese Code Breakers were faster at breaking codes than the Americans making a new code. Many of the Japanese were learning English in the U.S. They had also learned lots of the slang terms. The battle

Read More

Essay On Executive Order 9056

823 Words | 4 Pages

The eight U.S. Navy battleships present at Pearl Harbor were damaged with four sunk. In addition, cruisers, destroyers, and U.S. aircraft were damaged or destroyed. 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 wounded. The attack was a shock to the American people, and it led directly to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s declaration of war with Japan.

Read More

Executive Order 906 Outline

687 Words | 3 Pages

by the Japanese that precipitated of the U.S. into the World War II. The strike climax a decade of worsening relations between the U.S. and Japan. Japan continued to communicate with the U.S. up to the day of the Pearl Harbor attack. The commander in chief of Japan’s had planned the attack against the U.S. Pacific Fleet with good care. Japanese conquest of all of Southeast Asia and the Indonesian Archipelago would be open.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

832 Words | 4 Pages

Pearl Harbor is a United States naval base located in Hawaii that had served as a US outpost in the region of the Pacific. On December 7th, 1941, Japan led a surprise attack that resulted in a launching of 361 airplanes from six aircraft carriers. The Japanese destroyed five battleships, while damaging three battleships and two hundred airplanes. In response to this attack and the amount of American lives lost, President Franklin Roosevelt asks Congress for a declaration of war against Japan and Germany. This declaration gave the United States an initiation to the beginning of World War II.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

1617 Words | 7 Pages

• Leaving the harbor pretty much clear due to all of the diversions placed before the United States set in place for the Japanese to attack while also minimalizing their losses. • By the time the Americans had picked up the Japanese bombers on their radar, it was too late. • The first wave was led by torpedo bombers which exposed the American’s defense and left them vulnerable • The first strike by the Japanese accounts for approximately ninety percent of the total devastation on Peal

Read More

How Did War Occur In The 1940s

674 Words | 3 Pages

Japanese fighter planes struck the base, and the fight lasted two hours. The battle was devastating. Most of the battleships in the harbor were destroyed, and about 300 other airplanes were destroyed. There were as many as 3,000 American soldiers and sailors who were killed in the attacked or wounded. Afterwards, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on the entire country of Japan.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq

521 Words | 3 Pages

Although the attack was intended to calm down the Pacific Fleet, it gave the Americans the feeling that they wanted to go to war with them. In response to the attack, the U.S. came back with antiaircraft guns, ships, and submarines. The war took place for two hours. At the end of the war, Japan ended up losing 29 planes and 64 men. On the other hand, the United States lost 188 planes, 21 ships, 2,390 servicemen.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

977 Words | 4 Pages

‘We have only awoken a sleeping giant.’ That is what is believed that one Japanese official told another minutes after the attack on Pearl Harbor on 1941. On a sunny Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan carried out a surprise attack on the U.S Pacific fleet in Hawaii. After a few hours, more than 3000 Americans were killed, almost 300 U.S planes destroyed and several U.S destroyers and ships as well. This was the event that finally caused the U.S to join the fight against the axis powers in WWII.

Read More

Dbq 11 Pearl Harbor

1859 Words | 8 Pages

Although the U.S. had indeed placed an embargo on goods they knew Japan needed, the U.S. thought they were at peace with Japan and, “at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its Government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific” (Roosevelt). The intention for making the embargos was to halt Japan’s expansionism (Pruitt). At Pearl Harbor before the attack, Admiral Husband E. Kimmel of the Navy and Lieutenant General Walter C. Short of the Army were in command of the fleet and troops on the ground. According to historynet.com, “the majority of the Pacific area’s military commands were headquartered there because of growing apprehensions regarding an aggressive Japanese presence.” However, the U.S. believed that if the Japanese were to attack, they expected it to be on the Philippines.

Read More

Gaskins Research Paper

797 Words | 4 Pages

Early Life Gaskins childhood was characterized by a great deal of neglect. His mother provided instability, neglect and didn’t care for him. When Gaskins was one year old, he drank a bottle of kerosene, which caused him to have convulsions until he was three years old. He also suffered from night terrors. Gaskins also received regular beatings from his mom's boyfriends when he was little.

Read More

Franklin D. Roosevelt's Attack On Pearl Harbor

311 Words | 2 Pages

The Japanese attacked in a surprise by hitting U.S. Naval Base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. They used bombers, torpedo bombers and midget submarines. They were not expecting this attack so there defense was no match. At this time of attack Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president. President Roosevelt delivered a speech, known as the “Infamy Speech” to the American citizens.

Read More

Pearl Harbor Dbq

1481 Words | 6 Pages

Providentially the United States Navy did not have the two aircraft carriers, Lexington and Enterprise, in the port at the time of the attack (“Pearl Harbor” International). The largest effect from the attack was from the U.S.S. Arizona; the ship had been hit by an armor piercing explosive (“Military.com”). The explosion and fire from the explosive ended lives of approximately half of the Americans killed that day. Out of about 2,400 about 1,200 crewmen were killed on the Arizona, this was one of the greatest loss of life on any ship on December 7th (“Pearl Harbor” International; Tierney “The Impact”). Fortunately, around 335 men aboard the U.S.S. Arizona escaped and survived the disaster the Japanese had planned (“Remembering”).

Read More

More about A Summary Of Roosevelt's Attack On Pearl Harbor

Related Topics

Open Document