Actors Involved In The ISIS Movement

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In this essay I will examine the interests and interactions of the various actors involved in the ISIS movement. The actors will include the ISIS itself, as well as the countries battling against the ISIS, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and other European countries. What is the ultimate goal for the terrorist group? Is it the condemnation of America, through indirect exploitation of their resources, or the creation of a Caliphate; an Islamic state led by a successor to the great prophet Muhammed.? By examining the origin of this group, we can state that the main conflicts arise from political and religious issues. The name ISIS lets us assume that the interest of the group lies within territorial authority over Iraq and Syria, …show more content…

There are the Kurds, the least common group, and the Shias and the Sunnis. The Shias ( Son of Ali) are present within the government of Iraq. Ali was related to Muhammed and therefore the Shias believe that they are the true Muslims. The Sunnis (People of Tradition) represent the majority of Muslims. The Sunnis were formerly led by Saddam Hussein, and are currently also at the heart of the ISIS movement. The Shias and the Sunnis did not differ initially; these two groups did not have spiritual dissimilarities, but political ones. Over time these political variations have created varying practices resulting in spiritual divergence. (channel4-islam) For example, to the Sunnis, the new leader of Islam should be selected through an election, whereas the Shias think the Islam should be guided by one of the descendants of the great prophet Muhammed. …show more content…

He states that Hussein was afraid of there being too many Shias in one place, since the prophet Muhammed had fought tyranny to his death. For that reason hussein had banned large Shias meetings for a long time. When in 2003 there was a meeting it generated the realisation that they could be Shias freely and that they could challenge the Sunnis. This was the first movement of a revolution that would follow.(Nasr, Vali. The Shia revival: How conflicts within Islam will shape the future. P18) Bombings pursued together with threats from both sides. Nasr explains this to be an identical as wel as a faith