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Advantages Of Presidential System In The Philippines

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RETAIN PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM This paper discusses why we should retain presidential system in the Philippines, its advantages and disadvantages, provides a comparative study in a country with the same system, and proposes an ideal electoral process to be used in the Philippines. More or so this paper wants to prove that presidential system should be retained because of these main reasons, Presidential system is more appropriate in the Philippines, more authority is given to the president, exercises separation of power, had the power of direct mandate, and stability. Questions regarding what is the best system to be used in the Philippines have risen. Many researchers have conducted a comparative study in different countries and systems to prove …show more content…

Presidential system is more appropriate in the Philippines since the president both function as the head of the government and head of the state, which brings me back to my second reason that more authority is given to the president, the Philippines is a unitary government wherein the central government is the ultimately supreme, the president is elected by the people which gives him more legitimacy, in this it can be seen that the president has a control ever the masses that adds up because he is not appointed in that position, The presidential systems are more stable than the other systems even so, it’s very decisive and the process is fast it allows more effective checks and balances to be place on branches. It exercises separation of power wherein the roles and function of the government is divided into three branches that holds the duties organized. The Executive Branch, the one who implements laws and makes policy decision without the public’s help, has the power to veto or return a certain bill that is passed by the legislature, it can appoint members in the government offices, and it is the one who negotiates and interrogates with other countries regarding state matters. The Legislative Branch is divided into two, the upper house and the lower house, they have the power to create or change laws, declare wars, approves treatise …show more content…

It had great views mainly, the process votes are easier and transparent since the one who receives the majority of vote wins thus, it portrays clear choice and outcomes among candidates. The candidates are allowed to run even without political affiliations (Independent candidates). The governments’ agendas and platforms are carried out easily. As stated by Linz's Electoral Rules for Presidentialism "Other things being equal, presidential systems function better with electoral rules or sequences that avoid draconian steps that might exclude politically important groups, for such an exclusion could undermine legitimacy". According to Linz's work there are advantages when it comes to presidential systems, "Great Choice for Voters" in the sense of two electoral choices is given by the executive instead of one. Having both executive and legislative elections gives voters a choice to choose a candidate even from if they are from a different party. "Electoral Accountability and Identification" wherein the elected policymakers are responsible to the citizens thus the voters to the know the information about their choice, one example of this is the ballot box (Categorical Ballots and Ordinal Ballots). "Congressional Independence

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Not having a radical or eccentric people in office prevents large divisions in the US government. This leads into the third main positive aspect of the Electoral College: it presents a more unified nation. The second half of Document E, written by George Will, describes how the Electoral College is important to keeping the appearance of a unified nation. It makes any winning candidate seem like they have the support of most of the US population. This discourages splinter parties from making runs for office.

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Every four years we hold an election to decide who will be hold the office for the President of the United States. The founding fathers established the Electoral College to keep a candidate from manipulating the publics opinion and keep them from gaining absolute power. It also was set up so that smaller states would be able to have same power or say as the bigger states (Why the Electoral College). Each state is giving “Electors” based on the number of members it has in the U.S. House of Representatives, and also gets a 2 Electors for the two members they have in the U.S. Senate. Washington D.C. however only has 3 Electors.

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Regular free and fair elections is an example of this. In regular free and fair elections, people get to have a voice in elections. Document 6: Engraving of Virginia’s House of Burgesses says, “This legislature was made up of representative chosen by popular vote. Eventually, every colony in America would have such a legislature.”

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When you go and vote for president, do you think your vote goes toward the decision of who becomes president? If you do, think again because the system is not as clear cut as it seems. In 1787 during the Constitutional Convention, the delegates discussed a way to vote for president without having the passions of the people and average voters getting in the way. The Electoral College has 538 members total which are divided among states, with each state receiving the amount of electoral votes that corresponds with their population. The outdated system known as the Electoral College, should officially be abolished from the process of the presidential election in the United States.

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Citizens have the option on the day of elections, to choose the candidate they believe is right for them. However, this does not mean that their candidate will actually be chosen in. The system of the electoral college allows candidates who did not win the popular vote (the election in which the citizens participate in) to ultimately win the election. For example, even if candidate A won the popular vote, the one casted by the people and what they believe is right, it is very possible for candidate B to win the election instead, due to the amount of elector votes they received. It is easier to note from real life examples seen in document G; many candidates that were ultimately chosen into the presidency did not receive their support from the people but from the electoral college.

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The recent presidential election has had a controversy on the abolishment of the Electoral College. With many citizens not understanding whether or not their vote is actually being counted during the election, more debates have risen on if popular vote should be the deciding factor of presidential determinations instead. Popular vote is an actual count of individual votes from all states in America while the Electoral College is a measure of the House of Representatives and Senators choosing directly who the president should be (Kimberling, 1992). The reasoning behind why the Electoral College was the determining factor for president was declared by the founding fathers decades ago to ensure equality (Pavia, 2011). Recently, critics have expressed that this system is not as equal as predetermined.

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