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African Americans In The 20th Century

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During the 20th century, African American starting leaving the south. They left behind the racial segregation, discrimination, and violence in search of greater economic opportunity. This was the forming of the “Great Migration” of 1.5 million African Americans that happened between 1910 and 1945. Also another 6.5 million moved north and west between 1945 and 1970. Since the 1960’s, many black urban immigrants have achieved success where as some have been left behind. It was known that if the first generation failed to find employment, skills, and upward mobility, the next generations to come most likely failed too. The residential racial segregation continues according to some statistics showing that the average white person lives in a neighborhood
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Blair Imani’s “Making Our Way Home” delves into the expansive roots of the Great Migration and the fundamental role it played in impacting the culture, experiences, and lives of African Americans. Imani’s book showcases an in-depth analysis of a vast array of critical moments in the history of the Great Migration. The roots of the Great Migration originated in the early 20th century and continued up until the 1970s. During this period, millions of Blacks relocated from Southern rural areas up to Northern and Western urban areas (Imani). The cultural shifts that occurred during the Great Migration had immense impacts on the economic environment in the United States.

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Before the American Civil War happened close to four million African-Americans were slaves. At the turn of the century the Naturalization Act of 1970 allowed only white men to vote. After the Civil War the thirteenth (1865), fourteenth (1868) and fifteenth (1870) amendments were passed, allowing African-American males to vote and have citizenship, which also led to ending slavery. Even after the ending of slavery, there were still some white men who tried to keep white supremacy alive thereby dehumanizing and alienating African-Americans from the mainstream of people. Even after African-Americans were given all their rights, there were still problems with racial segregation.

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Also during the World War 1, there was a great population shift from the rural cities in the South to the cities in the North. This period is known as the Great Migration from 1916 to 1970. This era ties back to my thesis because it shows how after 1919 African Americans still suffered from unequal rights and awful job

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Back in the 1970s American Society’s wealth was concentrated in white families. The gain of social rights that blacks, women, and gays and lesbians received during the 60s threatened the conservative values that whites had; therefore, during this decade, the United States suffered what is called the White flight: white American people immigrated to the suburbs to maintain the values of an unified family, opposition to abortion, capitalism, and private investments that they had, leaving a desolate, hostile city landscape. The urban decay peaked in the United States when New York City, Boston, Chicago, Minneapolis, and Atlanta lost more than 10% of their population as stated by Jordan Rappaport in his article U.S. Urban Decline and Growth, 1950 to 2000. With whites’ money and values leaving, the

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According to William Julius Wilson in When Jobs Disappear the transition from the institutional/Communal Ghetto to the Jobless/Dark Ghetto was driven by economic transformations in American from the late 1960’s to the 1990’s. While for Logic Waquant in Urban Outsiders, thought the economic factors were significant; the political factors were more impact. William Julius Wilson most studied about south side of Chicago it’s a classical example of inner city its wasn’t like before in the 1960’s it’s was a community and by the late 70’s the community was gone. According to Wilson, even though it’s was gone the community was not even a wealth community its was a poor community the majority member of that community where indeed Black American

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African Americans face a struggle with racism which has been present in our country before the Civil War began in 1861. America still faces racism today however, around the 1920’s the daily life of an African American slowly began to improve. Thus, this time period was known by many, as the “Negro Fad” (O’Neill). The quality of life and freedom of African Americans that lived in the United States was constantly evolving and never completely considered ‘equal’. From being enslaved, to fighting for their freedom, African Americans were greatly changing the status quo and beginning to make their mark in the United States.

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After the Great Depression in the 1920’s, the 1930’s was a time of economic instability across the world leading to political instability across the world which turned into World War 2. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. The idea and reality of the Great American Dream was not lost on African Americans who had been largely excluded from the full scope of the American Dream – both before and after World War II. As a result, African Americans became increasingly aggressive in reclaiming their full liberties and civil rights. The achievements made during the civil rights movement were to a great extent a function of the economic prosperity of the era.

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Allan Radinsky Mrs. Thompson 1877-Present 2/22/2017 The Progressive Era During 1877-1920 the south was not characterized as racial equality. There are many examples of why. One example being white terrorist groups.

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The Great Migration and/in the Congregation The Great Migration was the migration occurred within the United States between 1910 and 1970 which saw the displacement of about seven million African Americans from the southern states to those in the North, Midwest and West. The reasons that led thousands of African Americans to leave the southern states and move to the northern industrial cities were both economic and social, related to racism, job opportunities in the industrial cities and the search of better lives, the attempts to escape racism and the Jim Crow Laws that took them away the right to vote. As every social phenomena, the Great Migration had both positive and negative effects; in my opinion the Great Migration can be considered a negative development in the short and medium term, but, if we analyze the benefits brought to the African-American communities in the long term, their fight for integration has shaped the history of the United States in its progress to democracy and civil rights.

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As an African American citizen, I am deeply impacted by the current events. It is another example of how African Americans are treated in a country we built. I believe officers still carry stereotypes society has created among the race. I also believe training is lacking within the Police Department. What surprised me the most, was how quick the investigation and invasion of Micah Xavier Johnson’s home was completed.

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The United States in the 1960's showed many changes in the civil rights area for African Americans by voting, putting the word out of injustice, and protesting to make the movement known in the world. During the fight for civil rights, it was broadcasted over the world, The only obligations weren't only done in Birmingham, Al, it was everywhere. African Americans decided it was time to take a stand and change the way that they were treated just because of their skin color. During 1960, the goals for the African Americans were to send out a message that they just want to be treated equally. Martin Luther king jr was invited to fight injustice in Birmingham, (A) and trying to bring African Americans together with a nonviolent protest.(B)The African American were always betrayed as dangerous or as a bad image.

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812 Words | 4 Pages

Between that time, African American Families moved from the South to the North and to the West. Following the Civil War, many African Americans had packed up and migrated to urbanized areas like Chicago and New York. By 1920, almost 300,000 African Americans had moved away from the south, Harlem being a very popular destination for the traveling families. New arrivals found jobs in slaughterhouses, factories and foundries, but working conditions were strenuous to their bodies and sometimes dangerous. Many didn 't consider the amounts of people that would be migrating to New York and that made competition for living space harder.

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238 Words | 1 Pages

As I would see it the African American ''Great Migration'' development was a gigantic occasion that happened in the early 1900s, where a huge number of African Americans traveling from the South toward the North, Midwest and the West to get away from the ''different however not equivalent'' statement, which is known as the Jim Crow. The purpose behind this move financially, was for African Americans to look for some kind of employment or take after a particular profession way and African Americans Southerners trusted that political mistreatment, bigotry and partiality against blacks was essentially less extreme in the North. 2.What were at least 3 “push” factors (general or specific) which motivated many African Americans to move out of the

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Between 1910 and 1930, African Americans migrated from the rural South to the urban North in search of better economic opportunities and as a means of escaping the racism of the South, but they were disillusioned with what they encountered. To begin, African Americans still experienced racism—segregation, profiling, and unjust law enforcement—In the North, though it was more subtle. As a result, blacks were forced into lower-paying jobs than whites. Thus, while the northern white, middle-class population grew wealthier during the post-WWI economic boom and were moving to the suburbs, blacks and other poor, working-class groups were left in the cities, the state of which grew progressively

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This new era was ushered by the great migration. The great migration occurred during the 1915s and was considered one of the effects of World War I. Many African Americans wanted to escape violence and find new opportunities. According to “Jazz Renaissance,” During their arrival, many African Americans ended up in northern cities on the East Coast like Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh in addition to Midwestern cities like Chicago, Cleveland, and Detroit. After their arrival, many musicians started to play in radio stations and nightclubs.

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