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Communist Manifesto Summary

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The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was published in 1848 and although this was written in secrecy because it was illegal at the time, a “manifesto” is a document which is public. It tries to explain the idea of Communism and the theory behind it. Throughout time, it has been recognized as one of the most well known books in relation to communism. It is an analytical approach to a class struggle and the problems with capitalism and the capitalist mode of production. The book contains Marx and Engels ' theories about the nature of society and politics, and they say "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles"[1]

ALIENTATION
Alienation is one of the main ideas from Karl …show more content…

It was another one of the main ideas from the Communist Manifesto. Bourgeois were the dwellers in these towns and they originated from the old medieval peasant class and a proletarian is class of wage-earners for example industrial workers in a capitalist society.[2] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels saw humanity as dividing into classes and that tension exists between those classes and this gives rise to injustice and the struggle between them. The classes Marx was referring to were ones in which a person could not move from one class to another. For example the class of aristocracy was totally hereditary and you could not join the class. Likewise it was difficult to move between the other classes which were often also hereditary. "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle."[1]One way out of Marx ' dilemma is to change society such that one can move between the classes by ability and eliminate any hereditary basis for the class. For example the affirmative action is a social instrument to accelerate the movement of blacks, classes based on race, who are intelligent and capable out of poverty classes into classes that have education. Some people don 't appreciate the fact that affirmative action nullifies some of Marx 's criticisms of capitalism and some actually think affirmative action is actually some socialist plot when it is just the …show more content…

Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned. In capitalism, the reason for producing a good or service is to solely make a profit or money from it rather than fill a gap in the market or satisfy a consumer. Capitalism provides valuable goods and services, rewards hardworking people and initiatives, creates a higher standard of living for all, narrows the gap between the common person and the

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Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith and “Communist Manifesto” by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels both address selfishness and its effect on society through social and economic means. In Wealth of Nations, Smith defines wealth as the productivity of a nation and the aspects of a commercial society. “The Communist Manifesto” criticizes the idea behind a capitalist society and talks about the class struggle between the working class and the owners of the means of production. Wealth of Nations and “The Communist Manifesto” both analyze how the selfishness of people affects society, however while Wealth of Nations claims selfishness causes increased productivity and increases wages for all, “The Communist Manifesto” argues that selfishness causes injustice

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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The idea behind this according to Marx is that history is a series of stages, defined by their mode of production and the struggle between classes: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. " According to Marx, the current historical stage is the capitalist historical stage. This is the conflict between the bourgeoisie (middle class) and the proletariat (working class). This theory is supported by the historical stages preceding the capitalist historical stage which can easily be defined by their modes of production and class struggle, or lack thereof.

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Chronicle of a Death Foretold, is heavily based around Colombian culture. This is made apparent throughout the novel with aspects of family honor and religion reoccurring throughout the novel. To what extent does culture influence the novel and how would it differ from other countries. The United States, China and Iran vary immensely in relation to Colombia but where do they share similarities and when do they differ. North American (NA) culture could be considered as a control of sorts with its massive combination of cultures, otherwise called a melting pot.

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The three main ideas from the Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, had little to no influence when it was first published in 1848 for the Communist League. However, soon after Marx and Engel’s other writings on socialism became published it grew in popularity, and was considered a standard text of the time (Brians, 2006). With Marx’s radical ideas, and Engels’ thorough writing, they were able to convey how they were individual of the other socialists of the time and elaborate on their idea socialism and how it would inevitably be achieved. The three main ideas from The Communist Manifesto are class conflict, ephemeral capitalism, and inevitable revolution.

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Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto mainly in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. This was a time when the focus of life shifted to production and the urban working class centered their lives around wage labor. For example, children had to work in the same factories as their families if they wanted to stay together. The social and political consequences that resulted from the Industrial Revolution caused Marx to believe that capitalism was the cause of a selfish, corrupt society.

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Noted as one of the most influential writings in history, The Communist Manifesto has not gone out of style. Its call for revolutionary change has been echoed by the left for over a century and a half and does not appear to be drawing to an end anytime soon. However, the reason for this is due to the fact that the issues Marx and Engels wrote about in Manifesto are still relevant today and the solutions proposed by them have never been successfully established in the long term. While revolutions have temporarily worked and movements have transformed the landscape, the pressure of global capitalism has often worn them down. The Communist Manifesto was published in January 1848 – appearing on the eve of the 1848 revolutions, which erupted all across Europe.

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Furthermore, Marx created, in collaboration with Friedrich Engels, the concept of “Marxism” which involves ideas such as: the class struggle, the inequalities on the labour market, alienation, exploitation and so on. Each idea mentioned before is very relevant for the study of human rights because, as it will be shown further on, many of them come into conflict with what human rights mean. Marx and Engels wrote, in 1848, a work called “The Communist Manifesto”, in

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The key concepts that I will discuss in this assignment are the theories and ideas of Karl Marx on Alienation, Exploitation, Materialism and Class struggle. The objective of this assignment is to examine the literature written about Karl Marx in order to clearly present his main ideas and theories in relation to work and capital. In the second part of my assignment I will discuss what relevance these theories and ideas have in today’s world. Karl Heinrich Marx the philosopher and revolutionary socialist was born on the 5th of May 1818 and died on the 14th of March 1883. He was born in the city of Trier in Germany and studied law in Bonn University.

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Capitalism and Socialism are types of systems throughout the world in different societies that have had their successful periods of time, but did not show to have the same success at other times during the course of history. Socialism’s theoretical essence says that ownership of property should be in the government’s hands meaning that government has more rights in the assets than individuals do while Capitalism gives to the individuals the right of property, creating a better society since the individuals can produce and purchase as they need to. Capitalism is the political and economic system where land, factories, companies, etc. are owned privately to produce profit for those who own them. Prices of services and goods vary from the costumer’s

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.

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Marx believed that Economic Determinism, Dialectical Materialism and Class Struggle were the three principles that explained his theories. The Bourgeois (Dominant class who control and own the means of production) and Proletariat (Subordinate class: Don’t own and control the means of production) were the only two classes who engaged in aggressive interaction to achieve class consciousness. Class struggle appeared all throughout history. At first, people lived in small communist societies. Then, they took lands as a property for themselves and started to use slaves.

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CHAPTER 3 CLASS STRUGGLE Generally class struggle means conflict between the upper class and lower class the idea of Class struggle is long-used mostly by socialists and communists, who define a class by its relationship to the means of production such as factories, land, and machinery. From this point of view, the social control of production and labour is a fight between classes, and the division of these resources basically involves conflict and causes damage. Societies are socially divided based on status, wealth, or control of social production and distribution, and in this division of class conflict arises. It is important to know Karl Marx theory on class struggle; he viewed the structure of society in relation to

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Class conflict, Marx believed, was what encouraged the evolution of society. To quote Marx himself, The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one

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