Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Prosocial behavior
Altruism and selflessness
Altruism and selflessness
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Prosocial behavior
People are often think of themselves and base their actions on what would harbor the best outcomes for them. It is rare in which people would go out of their way to help other even when it won’t harm them to do so. Therefore, it goes to show, based on that pattern, that the
Selfishness and selflessness can be balanced, and this balance is crucial to a functioning
Humans have been the dominant species for many years and over the course of history, human nature has never been fully understood due to the fact that there are major differences between how we function in the world compare to other species and we are still learning from it. Human nature is defined as the ability to think, feel, and act in this world (Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, n.d.). Humans are selfish individuals because no matter how much they act; they want to fulfill their own interest. We blame nature for our problems because other actions, not necessarily our own, control us but in reality it is our own decisions that caused these actions. After reading “Apes in the Family” from Fran de Waal’s Our Inner Ape, humans are not meant to be selfish in nature but also possess empathy and compassion which allows us to form connections and cooperate with others.
Being selfish is only part of who we are and what we need to flourish according to virtue ethicists; Aristotle,
“If civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that people must learn to reject.” -Ayn Rand. To be compassionate and unselfish seems to be a noble and magnanimous pursuit. Altruism is admired, it is beautiful, and it is praised.
Selflessness and Selfishness By definition, selflessness means being “concerned with the needs and wishes of others that with one’s own.” Selflessness can also be interpreted as completely forgetting themselves for the sake of another person. Being selfish on the other hand, is defined as “lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure.” Being selfish can also be associated with greed and gluttony. Even though these two words have completely opposite meanings, they are two traits that every human being has.
Not all humans have a strong conscious, so they do whatever is best for themselves. Steven Pinker once said, “ Human nature is complex. Even if we do have inclinations toward violence, we also have inclination to empathy, to cooperation, to self-control.” In other words, this quote means human nature is more towards the empathetic side rather than the apathetic side. One could disagree with this quote because the works of literature have demonstrated that people do things out of selfishness.
The article “Adventures in Good and Evil,” written by Sharon Begley explores the rationale behind people’s altruism. She references a study that determined most people would shock an innocent person past the point of extreme pain when told. She then attempts to explore the bias of those who shocked compared to those who refused to shock. She finds: our will to forgive or to seek vengeance roots in our evolutionary history with similar behavior also found in other primates; however, these evolutionary roots fail to explain those who refused to shock. To explain these people, she explores how these people achieved their level of indiscriminate compassion, finding that what you see, your life experiences, and emotional stability shape your level of altruism.
People who are altruistic are generous, kind, and very charitable. They are the kind of people whose stories always live on even after they leave this earth. For example, mother Teresa was an altruist who passed away, but she is still remembered by those she helped. Egoism makes people arrogant, and it makes them believe they are superior. Egoistic people don’t show compassion others, they make others unhappy, and they are uncomfortable to be around.
For example, acts of selflessness greatly support communities
Even though generosity is a virtue, installing this sense of charity can actually lead to the people who are doing the volunteer work to feel like they are superior to those they are
Argument Essay RD Are people really good at heart? No, it was ironic how Anne, in “The Diary of Anne Frank” stated “In spite of everything, people are good at the heart.” She said that when she didn’t actually know what was going on outside of the annex, millions of Jews were being killed, because of Hitler and the Germans. People are bad at heart. While some people are good at heart, no amount of good, can overcome the amount of evil in this world.
Living life seems to be about survival and happiness which means having a good wellbeing. There is rarely ever a motivation for a person to do something for somebody else unless they get something out of it. For example, I could volunteer my time to help in a soup kitchen, but in return I most likely will want to be
Altruism theory can basically be defined as an act that an individual performs, in order to benefit someone else. Altruism can also be known as Ethical Altruism. Furthermore, this specific theory speaks about the good deeds that an individual would undertake to help and benefit someone else, even if it requires the sacrifice of self-interest. The action that the individual would tackle would consider being morally right if the result would benefit the recipient than the person actually conducting the action (Mastin, 2008) . Majority of the time these actions that are performed by individuals are not only about doing good for other personnel but also to protect these persons them from being harm or getting injured in a certain situation
Pro-social behavior can be defined as unpaid behavior that is aimed at fulfilling another person’s need for support (Bar-Tal, 1984; Eisenberg and Fabes, 1998). It includes spontaneous acts of comforting (physically or verbally expressing sympathy or reassurance), sharing (giving materials or work space that one is using or giving a “turn” to another person), and helping (physically assisting or offering physical assistance).In Social Psychology, C. Daniel Batson explains that pro social behaviors refer to "a broad range of actions intended to benefit one or more people other than oneself - behaviors such as helping, comforting, sharing and cooperation. " The study of pro social behavior began with a murder. The tragic murder of a young woman named Kitty Genovese was what spurred much of the interest and research on the bystander effect.