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An Inspector Calls Social Class Analysis

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J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls" explores the importance of social class through various literary techniques and the interactions between the characters. The play is set in 1912, just before the First World War, and centres around the wealthy Birling family, who represent the upper class, and their involvement in the death of a working-class girl named Eva Smith.

One way Priestley explores social class is by contrasting the attitudes and behaviours of the Birlings with those of Eva Smith. The Birlings, including Arthur Birling, his wife Sybil, and their children Sheila and Eric, initially dismiss the concerns of the Inspector, believing themselves to be above suspicion due to their wealth and social status. They exhibit a sense of entitlement and arrogance, emphasising the importance of their upper-class position. Firstly, Arthur …show more content…

As the maid of the Birling household, she represents the working-class individuals who occupy subordinate positions in society. Edna's limited dialogue and minimal involvement in the plot highlight the marginalisation and invisibility of the working class in the eyes of the upper class. Priestley uses Edna's character to emphasise the stark contrast between the lives and experiences of the upper-class Birlings and those of the working-class individuals like Edna. While the Birlings live in luxury and comfort, Edna's presence serves as a reminder of the labour and service provided by the working class to sustain the affluent lifestyles of the upper class. In essence, Edna serves as a silent witness, representing the working class and reminding the audience of the vast disparities and power imbalances present in society. Her portrayal in the play reinforces Priestley's exploration of social class and highlights the importance of acknowledging the experiences and rights of the working class in creating a more just and equitable

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