Zines derived from fan magazines or ‘fanzines’ which originated in the 1930’s, and became a vehicle for communication in the underground culture. Beginning into the late 1970’s and continuing into today, zines are a form of unofficial language that often questions the validity of popular culture. Punk culture is brought to its peak during times when political, social, and cultural standards are declining. In response to the rejection of modern ideals, zines often go against the rules of design and visual expectations. New York University Professor Stephen Duncombe writes in his book Notes from the Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture that the producers of zines “privilege the ethic of DIY, do-it-yourself: make your own