Ken Kesey, author of the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, voluntarily put himself through a series of drug trials during the psychedelic sixties in which he found the inspiration for the novel (Hunter). He presents the need for a figure giving the people in the ward hope and a savior from patient suffering through symbolism. Irony throughout the novel shows how unclear and faded the line differentiating those who are sane and those who are insane is. Symbolism and irony throughout Ken Kesey’s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest connects Christian beliefs to patients in a psych ward. Ken Kesey found inspiration to write One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest through his life experiences. He received a first-hand experience of the life of a …show more content…
When Ellis found himself metaphorically nailed to a wall, it appeared as though he was on a cross “Now he’s nailed like that on the wall… He’s nailed like that on the wall, like a stuffed trophy” (Kesey 15). In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, there are two different groups of patients, the Acutes and the Chronics. The Acutes and Chronics usually do not usually associate with one another (Kesey 17). The relationship between the two groups of patients is similar to the relationship between the Jews and Gentiles in the Bible. In the Bible, Jews and Gentiles loathe each other when they should be helping each other, just as the patients in the ward should unite to help break through their torture. Patients being called birds is comparable to Jesus calling the people he helped “sinners.” McMurphy refers to the patients as “birds” which gives meaning to the title of the novel. Yet another example of Christian symbolism in the novel is Billy Bibbit’s suicide. His betrayal to McMurphy and suicide resembles that of Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus and then suicide (Wallis). The Biblical references throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest draws the book