ipl-logo

Analysis Of The Document 'Negotiation With The Qianlong Emperor'

425 Words2 Pages

The “ Negotiation with the Qianlong Emperor” document was chosen for this assignment. The document being examined is a letter written by Emperor Qianlong who led the Qing dynasty at that time (18th century), the letter was addressed to King George III (the British king). Trading in China in the eighteenth century was a very hard task, the Chinese had many restrictions on merchants, which infuriated the British East India Company and other European merchants. The British ambassadors and representatives vigorously tried to come to an agreement with the Emperor Qianlong but to no avail. Emperor Qianlong didn’t trust the British ambassadors' efficiency in communicating his thoughts on the matter properly, thus he personally sent a letter in …show more content…

In the primary source, Emperor Qianlong states that “although our Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders. There was, therefore, no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. But as the tea, silk, and porcelain which the Celestial Empire produces, are absolute necessities to European nations and to yourselves, we have permitted, as a signal mark of favour, that foreign hongs [merchant firms] should be established at Canton, so that your wants might be supplied and your country thus participate in our beneficence”.(page236) Here, Emperor Quinlong indicates that his empire is self-sufficient meaning that the Chinese didn’t rely on any foreign imports, and they were exporting some of their goods such as tea, silk, and porcelain to Europe as a favor since the European countries lacked these recourses. According to the material passed in lecture, the British East India company was competing with China but they couldn’t compete with it, as the Chinese products were significantly superior in quality to those traded by the British merchants, the British East India company faced many restrictions in China, which further hindered their prosper. The quotation above supports the information that was discussed in lecture and shows that China was a force to be reckoned with during the eighteenth century and that even the Europeans couldn’t compete with such

Show More
Related

Discuss The Economic Effects That Were Cause With Silver Dbq Essay

702 Words | 3 Pages

In document 4 Ralph Fitch, a British merchant, is trying to join in on the trade and for the British government to join to be able to obtain more money. They see how the Portuguese is making money and the trade and profits being made between them and China and believe they should join the trade to earn some of the profit. A similar situation goes on in document 7 He Qiaoyuan, a Ming dynasty court official, he try's to convince the emperor to repeal the on foreign trade. He tells the emperor how Chinese merchants are trading there goods for profit and that they could be the ones making the profit instead of others. But in document 8 there was a conflict going, Charles D' Avenant, an English scholar, tells about the restricting Indian textiles.

Read More

China And Japan Similarities Between 1450 And 1750

222 Words | 1 Pages

During the period between 1450 and 1750, European traders started to get more involved in Chinas and Japan's politics. One similarity between China and Japan in their relations with European traders is that in both countries european traders were welcomed at first, however the relationship soon turned sour. In China, the Qing dynasty sold limited trading privileges to European powers but confined them only to Guangzhou. The British was not satisfied with this arrangement, so they asked for more trading rights. As a result, In a letter to King George III Emperor Qianlong states that the chinese had no need for British products.

Read More

European Impact On China Dbq Analysis

293 Words | 2 Pages

However, outside nations colonized and took parts away from the Qing Dynasty. Another way European nations display a terrible impact

Read More

Letter To Asia Dbq Analysis

1363 Words | 6 Pages

The letter states that the Celestial Empire (China) has all the things that it needs in abundance and therefore does not need to trade with the “barbarians” of England. The excerpt goes on to say that because tea, silk, and porcelain are so important to Europe that they would allow a foreign hongs (businesses) in the town of Canton, so that they may be beneficial to China. The letter was written by a Chinese Emperor who may have wanted to be viewed favorably by the British, stating that he was going to let foreign businesses open “as a signal mark of favor”. The

Read More

Compare And Contrast Mongol Rule In China And Russia

777 Words | 4 Pages

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty during the 15th century China was a direct participant in the global trade as is seen in the Voyages of Zheng He. Zheng He was an admiral sent by emperor Yongle to explore new trade routes and countries. However, Yongle's death ended this period of Chinese expansion. This was because Zheng He failed to bring back anything of importance during his voyages that would justify the expense. The Ming Dynasty returned Chinese control and authority to China after a period of foreign rule under the Mongols during the Yuan Dynasty.

Read More

Essay On Murad's Letter To China Dbq

725 Words | 3 Pages

This was extremely smart on the Dutch’s behave because it made it seem like the Chinese was a strong force to be reckoned with and also showed them that other people realized it. In document 10.10 Francis

Read More

Afro-Eurasia Dbq Essay

776 Words | 4 Pages

Once silver became more global, China was one of the main countries that showed a desire for it. Document 5 reflects Chinese trade with Europe for silver. Just like Japan, China was also a xenophobic country at the time, so trading with Europe indicated their desire for silver. However, this wanting for silver wasn’t entirely positive for their economy. Document 1, written from a Ming dynasty court official's point of view, communicated the decrease in the cultivation of land.

Read More

Great Wall Of China Dbq Essay

747 Words | 3 Pages

First, the Xiongnu kept invading the Han so, the Han decided to pay tribute to the Xiongnu. I know this because in document C it shows the years and how much silk the Han had to give to the Xiongnu as the tribute. Secondly, the Xiongnu kept attacking the Han. I know this because in document E it says, “Heavy fighting against the Xiongnu…” This tells me that the Xiongnu kept attacking the Han and wouldn't keep out.

Read More

Silk Roads Dbq Essay

1043 Words | 5 Pages

The textbook “World History, Patterns of Interaction” talks about the Ming dynasty’s relations with foreign countries. “China’s official trade policies in the 1500s reflected its isolation. To keep the influence of outsiders to a minimum, only the government was to conduct foreign trade, and only through coastal ports” (Document 4). Trading between two empires or more was against China’s Confucian beliefs, which made China avoid trading with other empires. China did not want the influence of other empires to enter China, so they controlled trade with the West.

Read More

Summary Of When China Ruled The Seas: The Dragon Throne

1407 Words | 6 Pages

This was unprecedented and China had never before been assembled a force like this and soon every province was absorbed. Levathes said, “In the brief period from 1405 to 1433, the treasure fleet, under the command of the eunuch admiral Zheng He, made seven epic voyages throughout the China Seas and Indian Ocean,”(20). This was significant because the Emperor and society put so much emphasis on following the teachings of Confucius, as Levathes said, “Confucius thought foreign travel interfered with important familial obligations and believed that trade was inherently mean and debasing,”(33). At this point in time it is evident that China was starting to become relatively progressive and forward-moving, because they initially went great measures in order to keep the traditional ways. Levathes further supplements this claim on page 33 saying, “from the second Century B.C., with the rise if the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the moral code for the upper classes of Chinese society and the foundation of the emerging feudal bureaucracy.”

Read More

Qin Shi Huang-Di Research Paper

425 Words | 2 Pages

Qin Shi Huang-di is often regarded as a great leader within history. However, he was also paranoid and got rid of anyone who disagreed with him, but without Qin, there might be no China. Furthermore, despite his mixed reputation today, he brought six warring kingdoms together to form the basis of a country that has lasted to this day, an impressive feat that was a huge turning point in Chinese history. Qin’s effect on China and by default, on the other countries of the world was enormous. In fact, his dynasty, the Qin dynasty, even gave China its name (“Shi Huangdi Becomes Emperor”).

Read More

How Did Imperialism Affect China

879 Words | 4 Pages

Agriculture was a major part of most Chinese people’s daily life and they were satisfied with their lives. Many people did not want to be influenced by industrialization and the western ways of Europeans. This did not matter to the Europeans however, as they wanted the silk, tea and porcelain that was only coming from China. According to Tao He’s article, British Imperialism in China,

Read More

Empress Dowager Cixi: The Imperial Woman

2119 Words | 9 Pages

She arrested the rioters, protected the missionaries and put a stop to the ridiculous fabrications. This showed that Cixi was indeed trying to repair China’s relations with the foreign powers. With Cixi leading, China was able to change the foreigner’s perception of their country and build a stronger bond. Charles Denby7 wrote of Cixi’s ‘splendid reputation’ (Denby 241) among the Westerners and of her many accomplishments. He observed that their relations have improved, their relationship being ‘tranquil and satisfactory’ (Denby 245).

Read More

China's Last Empire William Rowe Summary

1046 Words | 5 Pages

Economic, political, both domestic and international, social and cultural factors all had various levels of impact and repercussions on the Qing regime, with chapters also dedicated to the formation and organisation of the Qing government, giving the reader context to the period. He traces the changes and continuity in these themes and argues against the orthodox interpretation of Qing history that the watershed in the Qing dynasty was the 1839-1842 First opium war and the resulting Treaty of Nanking. Instead, he argues that when the Western powers first came to assert their influence and dominance over the Qing, the Qing was already poorly equipped with the means of dealing with them and the Western powers, and later, Japan, simply proved too much for the Qing to handle. One specific reason behind this argument is the relationship between the Qing government and the people. Rowe explains the Qing approach to governing its huge empire as an attempt to conduct “government on the cheap”, referring to their principles of benevolent rule inclusive of light taxes and minimal direct involvement in local society, a pseudo laissez faire model through under governed China.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Ibn Battuta And Marco Polo

793 Words | 4 Pages

Marco Polo became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, and even since then people did not completely believe his stories as he did not write it himself, they are of no value as sources of what he observed on his travels. Many doubt Polo going to China as his stories do not mention for example the Great Wall, and many other advances during his time there and even before he reached there. Although Polo’s credit of being in China is believed to have been due to one of the things he had brought back such as printing and explosive

Read More

More about Analysis Of The Document 'Negotiation With The Qianlong Emperor'

Related Topics

Open Document