The Anasazi, Algonquian, and Iroquois North America once had somewhere between 140 and 160 different Native American tribes (American History). In the year 2000, 4.1 million Americans identified as Native American or Alaskan Native (Indian Nations). Native American culture has huge influence on society today. Examining the culture of Native Americans can be beneficial in understanding modern day life, such as politics, farming, and hunting, however, there are also many differences between Native American life and modern day life. Three large, and vastly different, Native tribes are the Anasazi, Iroquois, and Algonquian. The Anasazi lived in the Southwest region of the United States. They lived in marvelous cave dwellings that can still be viewed today. They never left their dwellings except to hunt and farm. They built “kivas,” or pits, they used for religious ceremonies. They even gathered their water from the rocks within the caves. It is theorized that the Anasazi left the area because of either attack or lack of resources (American History). The Anasazi were very crafty people who were able to survive in the …show more content…
They were skilled hunters and fishers who invented many tools including; the bow and arrow, spear, and canoes. Like the Iroquois the Algonquian allowed the women to do work such as farming. The Europeans in turn, assumed the Algonquian men were savages and their women were enslaved or suppressed. The largest issue between the Europeans and Natives were the battle over land. Europeans believed land could be sold, traded, or taken. Native Americans believed land was like the air, it could not be sold because it belonged to everyone (American History). The Algonquian were taken advantage of by the Europeans early on. The Europeans would present the Algonquians with a deed for their land; the Natives thought it was a friendly gesture to share land, not a death sentence (Native
“This is our land! It isn’t a piece of pemmican to be cut off and given in little pieces to us. It is ours and we will take what we want.” (voices and visions chapter 8 pg.181, poundmaker in the english tongue) The Cree and many Métis believed that the land was theirs and they were entitled to it.
English promoters such as Sir Waltere Ralegh, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir Richard Grenville were known to be the bold, gambling folk of their day. They aspired for England to further expand its trade and colonize North America. In endorsing such ideas, they were often referred to the by the name The Promoters. The Promoters brought together the few people who agreed to travel to the New World. These people were paying with their own money in hopes of enriching themselves as well as honoring their country.
In the Nez Perce tribe women and men had different responsibilities with food. The women took care of finding berries, seeds, fruits, vegetables and other natural things in the wild. The men hunted and killed fish for their family. They particularly like hunting deer, buffalo, foxes, salmon, and sometimes trout. They did this by shooting arrows or spears while riding on horses, if they didn’t have a horse they would do it on foot.
The Columbian Exchange In 1492, Columbus first steeped onto the continent of the Americas, marking the begging of the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange has a far reaching impact on both eastern and western hemispheres. Thereby, the discovery of the New World led to the introduction of Native American slaves and corns in the Old World, and the introduction of horses, smallpox, Christianity and Encomienda System in the New World. It greatly changed the lives of both Europeans and Native Americans.
Before Europeans even knew of the Americas there were Indians. The Indians had diverse cultures and conflicts with each other. There were hundreds of different groups of Indians. Most hated each other and killed each other. Some sought to get beyond murder and cannibalism.
The Native Americans would “sell” land to the colonists thinking that it meant that they would share natural resources, and live together, while the colonists thought the land was theirs to own. Also, the colonists moved into where the American Indians already lived and used as hunting grounds. You might think the Native Americans and the colonists could just agree, but instead, they had huge wars! But how? The Pequot Indians decided they wanted to fight against the colonists for their land back.
Native Americans, French, Spanish, and English The Native Americans were the first to settle in America. Their culture was developed more for survival than enjoyment. They migrated from the area that is known as Asia. There were many different tribes located in America.
They used no nails, just wooden pegs, they didn’t have windows. They got fresh air from fresh air slots in the ceiling, which also let the smoke out from smoking. They had a lot of beliefs too. They used totem poles which were carved with animals that symbolized their guardian spirit, and the totem poles at the beginning of their houses to symbolized who lived and owned the house. They believed the spiritual mythology based on protective spirits, and animal deities, such as a Blue Jay or Coyote.
The Mohawk Indians were part of the Iroquois confederacy. They spoke similar languages to other tribes part of the confederacy. Their economy was based on trading goods between tribes and to the Europeans. They were settled near the Mohawk river and the Hudson. After coming in contact with the Europeans, they became one of the wealthiest tribes in the confederacy.
The Spanish based their colonies on the promise of finding gold and possessing it, while the English Settlers based their colonies on the preaching of Christianity all while believing that the land they possessed and owned was how they would gain their liberty, independence, and ultimately their freedom. The Native Americans believed that the land belonged to not one person, but to a community instead; as long a you showed deep respect for it and cared for it as so mandated by the great spirit. Whether it be by the use of violence, religious education, or respect, every society and every person had different views on how the land and its resources should be
In the 1850’s the United States faced one of the most important issues which was the Westward Expansion. The Westward Expansion was the movement of easterners to the West. It impacted many people and the way of life in America. This movement created many hardships as well as successes.
Native Americans have a really diverse culture and one report is not enough to talk about all of their cultures. They have fourteen tribes so it is obvious that they will have a lot of different cultures and traditions between all fourteen tribes. It is impossible to have fourteen tribes with different people and expect them to all believe in the same things so some of them have different beliefs and different traditions. They worshipped a lot of gods and even some of the gods had dolls made for them. Some tribes worshipped the sun or fire or some serpents.
Compare and Contrast the Native American Culture Introduction The Native Americans were the original owners of the United States of America. However, due to the population increase in Europe, the European migrated to America in seek of land for farming, settlement, and spread their religion (Desai, n.p). The two communities lived together and interacted with each other.
Ownership of land was the concept of private property that one person or group owned permanent, absolute control of a part of land. This was difficult to understand for many Native Americans because they have practiced a communistic land system for a long period of time. Land was not a product, perceptible, or an inert item that could be sized and sold. The Native Americans never established a structure or civilization of personal land ownership. Their land was not possessed by people and instead belonged to the community as a whole.
Mythical Origins The Iroquois people are one of the earliest cultures in American history, Their culture remains filled with an abundance of myths and legends that explain the nature of life itself. Their creation story, The World On Turtle 's Back, outlines not only the creation of Earth, but also the complex nature of people. The legend states that the Earth resided on the back of a great sea turtle, constituted first by a pregnant woman. The daughter of whom would birth the twins who would become the duality of deceit and order in every living being. This legend has been passed down through the generations, first through oral tradition and later translated to writing.