ipl-logo

Evolution Of Domestication Research

1998 Words8 Pages

Introduction
The origin and evolution of the domestic dog is a rather ambiguous one that is highly debated amongst evolutionary anthropologists. Many question the extent to which domestication has influenced the evolution of the domestic dog due to the ever growing information palaeontologists are discovering. My intent is to examine the theories proposed by palaeontologists and evolutionary anthropologists to see to what extent domestication has influenced the evolution of dogs, taking into account our current technologies and data.
Domestication
For thousands of years humans have managed to control the evolutionary processes of various species to suit the needs of humanity. This process is known as domestication. Long before we learned to …show more content…

(Yong, 2016; National Geographic, 2016). The origin of the domestic dog (canis familaris) is rather ambiguous and many palaeontologists have made a variety of speculations as to how dogs evolved from wolves. The most common and probable theory was that back in the hunter-gatherer days (even before the agricultural revolution) humans began taming and living with wolves. (Yong, 2016). Over time this relationship with the tamed wolves changed their social cognition so their offspring would have an easier time adapting; resulting in the first domesticated species. Wolf (canis lupis) populations are abundant and are spread out everywhere above the Tropic of Cancer. The earliest domestic dog (canis familiaris) fossils are over 15,000 years old and were found in two distinct locations; Western Europe and Siberia. This implies that dogs were domesticated twice. Both the Western Europeans and the Siberians learnt to tame the wolf at approximately the same …show more content…

Dog breeds possess traits that are suitable for the environment in which they were bred. The Siberian Husky for example originates from Siberia and was bred to be a sled dog. (Animal Planet, 2008). The Siberian Husky is one of the closest dog breeds to the wolf (canis lupis). They are wolf like in appearance with white and grey fur and have strong howling tendencies. Being from Siberia, this breed of dog will thrive in cold weather. The Siberian Husky can only tolerate these temperatures because they have an incredibly thick double coat and plenty of fur around their toes to insulate their paws. (Animal Planet, 2008). The white and grey fur coat allows them to blend into the snowy environment in which they were bred. On the other end of the spectrum the Chihuahua is a petite dog from Mexico. Due to being bred in a hot climate the Chihuahua is prone to getting cold. The Chihuahua has large ears which gives the Chihuahua extensive hearing abilities. (Animal Planet, 2008). The large ears and small stature of the Chihuahua makes them resemble the Fenwick fox. The photos below display a Fenwick fox on the left and a Chihuahua on the right. The Fenwick fox and the Chihuahua are both small in stature and have large ears and a tan/beige fur

Show More
Related

Australian Shepherd Research Paper

549 Words | 3 Pages

Australian shepherd- the Australian shepherd originated in the United States in the 1700 's and not Australia as most people may think. This dog was bread for herding sheep. This dog came from a part of the Pyrenees mountains and were bread by the Basque shepherds who came over from Australia in the 1800 's whichever is where the dog gets its name. The dog was first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1993. Most people misspell the name as Shepard. Characteristics-

Read More

Comparing The Ragdoll And Maine Coon

375 Words | 2 Pages

The Ragdoll and Maine Coon are very comparable in many ways. The Maine Coon and the Ragdoll have very similar coats. They have both been known for their silky coats, but have their long coats that shed often. Their long coats help them in cold weather, especially the Maine Coon who had to survive the harsh cold weather of Maine. The Maine Coon and Ragdoll both come from the

Read More

Shorkie Research Paper

2053 Words | 9 Pages

Less time outside means lower threat of injuries and less requirement of insurance. Coat, Color and Grooming Shorkie Poo has soft, silky and comparatively long coats. Being crossbred they could be of any color or combinations. Presently, there is no standardized color or coat nature. They are often uncomfortable in summers for their long coats.

Read More

Mexican Wolf Research Paper

350 Words | 2 Pages

Mexican gray wolves usually stay in habitats like mountain forests. They once ranged from central Mexico throughout the southwestern U.S before its extinction. Wolves are very social animals. They live in packs like any other wolves would most likely live like. When they reproduce pups are born blind and defenseless.

Read More

China Jack Research Paper

653 Words | 3 Pages

This dog may have a coat that is solid or mixed in color, and the colors may include brown, black, cream, blue, or gray. Its coat is typically short, and it may be thick or fine. The coat may require moderate grooming to stay in optimal

Read More

Red Wolf Research Paper

853 Words | 4 Pages

While most modern Americans are most familiar with the gray wolf, when Europeans first colonized the New World, the red wolf was likely the first wolf species that they came in contact with. Moreover, since the red wolf was the first wolf species that the colonists came into contact with, it was also the first to be persecuted (Hinton et al.). The consequences of this first interaction have ricochet across history as the red wolf was hunted to extinction in 1980. Even now, after extensive interventions to breed the wolves in captivity and reintroduce them, the red wolf is till an endangered species (“Red Wolf” 2017).

Read More

Breed-Specific Legislation Essay

592 Words | 3 Pages

They were bred to make a very athletic dog that was also very intelligent. Although they do not have the strongest bite force of domesticated dogs, they also do not have the price tag like the german shepherd or rottweiler. Many breeders like to breed animals for money and do not care who the animals are raised by; this usually causes dogs to end up in the wrong hands. A great alternative to BSL is to make it illegal to breed dogs without proper licensing.

Read More

Columbian Exchange Essay

1176 Words | 5 Pages

The dog and the alpaca were two of the few domesticated animals in pre-Columbian America. The bison was the largest mammal in the Americas, yet it resisted being domesticated. Furthermore. The new species had no natural predators in the Americas. Nevertheless, because they ate a lot of indigenous flora, these recently introduced creatures disturbed the natural equilibrium.

Read More

Chihhua Research Paper

700 Words | 3 Pages

The most common ancestor theory is centered around the Techichi. The Techichi is a small dog that was domesticated by the Toltecs, a civilization that resided in Mexico. The techichi dwelled in an area in Northern Mexico ( now

Read More

Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

538 Words | 3 Pages

When you consider the great buildings of the Old World, starting with the Egyptians and running up through the ages, people in almost all cases had access to thousands of very strong animals to help them. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had horses. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and become equals on the

Read More

Persuasive Essay On Pomsky P Up

1013 Words | 5 Pages

Studying concerning the heritage of your Puppy dog is often an enlightening experience. Irrespective of whether you've interest in this kind of variables as exactly where the breed originated or not, there is efficacious details to generally be present in the breed’s background. A single instance may be the breed which has been bred for a certain

Read More

Essay On Columbian Exchange

1584 Words | 7 Pages

The dog and the alpaca were two of the few domesticated animals in pre-Columbian America. The Spanish gave permission for imported domesticated herds to graze freely on the lands where they flourished. Furthermore, the new species had no natural predators in the Americas. However, because they ate a lot of the indigenous flora, these recently introduced creatures disturbed the natural equilibrium. Cattle ranching began in the Caribbean and soon extended to Mexico and Florida by 1565.

Read More

Red Wolves Identity Crisis: Article Analysis

547 Words | 3 Pages

That is also a region where gray wolves do not exist anymore. Scientists have looked at the entire genome of red wolves and eastern wolves. They

Read More

Wolves Have Changed Over Time Research Paper

398 Words | 2 Pages

Did you know that wolves became dogs as many centuries passed? Wolves have changed over time because they adapt to humans. Wolves have become less aggressive and more eager to please humans, their bodies get smaller, and their ears become floppier. The relationship between dogs and humans has changed over time because wolves have changed into dogs and become pets. Wolves have changed over many centuries that have passed.

Read More

Comparison Essay On Dogs

614 Words | 3 Pages

Did you know there’s more than 500 million dogs and not one of them is the same? Dogs are different in more than 10 different ways. Every canine is different, you’ll never have two dogs that are the exact same. Personality, jobs they have, and the physical traits of their bodies are all differences a dog can have. How can dogs make lives of people easier?

Read More

More about Evolution Of Domestication Research

Related Topics

Open Document