ipl-logo

Animal Testing Essay

588 Words3 Pages

The process of animal testing for experimentation purposes dates back centuries in the 2nd and 4th century BCE. Animals have been used repeatedly throughout the history of biomedical research which are commonly easy to breed animals such as pigs, goats, mice, sheep, rats and etc. There were many scientists that revolutionized the field of biomedical research. To name a few, According to Pasteur(1864) who was a French chemist and microbiologist that was renowned for his breakthroughs of vaccination, pasteurization, fermentation. By performing his research regarding the germ theory, he proved it by demonstrating it by inducing anthrax in sheep. Secondly, Pavlov(1879) who was a Russian physiologist was known primarily for his work in classical conditioning. To demonstrate his announcement, in the 1890's, Ivan Pavlov utilized mutts as a subject to depict established molding. Traditional molding or otherwise called …show more content…

The Three Rs (3Rs) are fundamentally controlling standards for moral use of creatures in testing for exploration or experimentation purposes. The 3Rs are; Substitution, Decrease and Refinement. Substitution alludes to the favored utilization of non-creatures techniques over creature strategies. Lessening alludes to techniques that acquires data from less creatures. Finally, Refinement alludes to techniques that assuage or minimize potential agony, enduring or any misery. The 3Rs really have a more extensive degree than basically reassuring option strategies to creature testing, however its point in genuine certainty is to enhance creature welfare and logical quality. Regardless of the constructive outcome of the regular routine of 3Rs, numerous nations have reported expanding utilization of creatures, for example, mice, rats, rabbits, and other simple to breed

Show More
Related
1406 Words | 6 Pages

Animal testing was necessary during the space race because it prevented human deaths, made discovery safer, and proved/contradicted unknown theories. The space race was a brutal and competitive race between the Soviet Union and the USA with lots of tension involved because of the cold war. The limits for this race were pushed all the way to the edge but eventually tipped over on November 3rd, 1957 when the Soviet Union sent the first ever animal which was a dog named "Liaka." News broke all around the world on what the Soviets had done as it was basically a suicide mission to the dog as technology had not been nearly as advanced to tend to the dog safely. But was this guaranteed suicide mission necessary?

Read More
1155 Words | 5 Pages

Experiments on animals are also expensive and a waste of the government’s research dollars. Through taxes, charitable donations, purchases of lottery tickets, and consumer products, members of the public, ultimately, are the ones who – knowingly or unknowingly – fund animal experimentation. William Russell and Rex Burch came up with the “3Rs” principle in their book, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. The three r’s stand for: reduce, refine, or replace. In the context of animal research, they encourage test methods to reduce animal use required for testing while still achieving testing objectives.

Read More
574 Words | 3 Pages

Animal Experimentation: Is it Beneficial? Animal testing, otherwise known as vivisection has been around prior to the 19th century, in fact, in 1973 there was already a total of over 1,500,000 animals being experimented on. Britain was the first to stand up against animal testing, stating that it was cruel in 1876 with the Cruelty to Animals Act. America on the opposing hand, launched an animal testing boom in the first quarter of the twentieth century when cosmetic animal testing began when totals reached over 1,300,000 animals tested. The animal testing controversy has been a big one, it is no way beneficial to society nor is it humane for animals.

Read More
545 Words | 3 Pages

Animal testing is not necessary due to available alternative methods, and using Russell and Burch's 3 R's of animal testing, animal testing can be diminished. The roots of animal testing lie in early Greek research (Ross-Fichtner and Noble 16-19). Scientists including Aristotle and Galen performed experiments on animals to advance anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology (Ross-Fichtner and Noble 16-19). Since then, animal testing has become the main route to supply greater understanding in medical research, chemical toxicity, and cosmetic safety. Berggren says that "Safety assessment for repeated dose toxicity is one of the largest challenges in the process to replace animal testing."

Read More
1152 Words | 5 Pages

Animal testing simply means the use of non-human animals in experiments, which indeed arouse great controversy in recent years. More and more people think that human being’s benefits can’t outweigh animals’

Read More
1273 Words | 6 Pages

Also, Animal welfare and scientific quality where the use of animals cannot be avoided. According to The Three Rs principle, which is first described by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch in 1959, known as Replacement (Methods which avoid or replace the use of animals in research), Reduction (Use of methods that enable researchers to obtain comparable levels of information from fewer animals, or to obtain more information from the same number of animals), Refinement. (Use of methods that alleviate or minimize potential pain, suffering or distress, and enhance animal welfare for the animals used). In many countries, these 3Rs are now

Read More
592 Words | 3 Pages

Up until the 1900s, families were the ones who raise animals in large spaces to get all the profits. The families would ensure that these animals would receive the highest quality of life, since the price of the products produced is dependent on the quality of life the animals was living. All of this wasn’t an issue because the farmers (from families) would ensure that the right of the animals is met. During the 1900, agricultural machines were developed and evolved, which encouraged mass production in the late 1900s. Due to the World War II, mass production was highly needed to produce enough amount of meat for the citizens, but only in the 1960 and 1970 was when factory farming was popularized.

Read More
1866 Words | 8 Pages

Abstract Animal testing the experiments performed on animals that are used to test the effectiveness and safety of a wide range of things, from medication to cosmetics. They are also used to understand how the human body works. Animal testing is one of the major controversial issues, but animal testing has dramatically contributed to science. First, some people think that animal testing should not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs. However, medical research involving animal testing improved the health of human beings.

Read More
466 Words | 2 Pages

There are many alternatives to examine products whether they are safe for human body or not. the alternatives are in vitro testing using human cells, computer models and simulations, stem cells and genetic testing methods, and etc. Such experiments are conducted by not harming human body and animals. According to “The Principle of Humane Experimental Techniques” written by William Russell and Rex Burch, by using alternatives in animal testing, 3Rs can be achieved and the 3Rs are “reduces animal use decreases the number of animals required for testing while still achieving testing objectives”, “refines animal use lessens or eliminates pain or distress in animals, or enhances animal well-being”, and “replaces animals substitutes traditional animal models with no animal systems such as computer models or biochemical or cell-based systems, or replaces one animal species with a less highly developed one (for example, replacing a mouse with a worm)”. As stated in the principle, by using alternatives in experiments, lots of animals are saved and do not have to be sacrifice of human.

Read More
415 Words | 2 Pages

It is kill or be killed out on the wild. Animals have that instinct to do whatever it takes to get food. The animals in captivity should be treated well, no harm of any kind should come to them. Domestic animals should not be praised as kings, it is they that could have the rights before lions & horses. Some animals should have rights & other should not.

Read More
1084 Words | 5 Pages

2. Next, we will discuss the limitations of animal testing. 3. And finally, we will look through the existing alternatives that may limit the overall scope of the problem.

Read More
473 Words | 2 Pages

Animal testing can also help us understand more than

Read More
796 Words | 4 Pages

The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) of United States gives some protections to warm-blooded animals used in research laboratories, which only cover 5% of animals normally used for testing. Under AWA, all testing on animals which are covered must minimized the pain on animals and provide appropriate veterinary care. The AWA should make further improvements which cover as much animals as possible. In UK, the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 defined regulated procedures as animal experiments that could potentially cause "pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm”. It prevents animals from unnecessary suffering.

Read More
1055 Words | 5 Pages

However, this sacrifice of an animal’s life does not provide accurate information about the risk to humans in animal experiments. This is because the physical responses to test chemicals of different species, humans and animals, are not the same. Materials that were harmless to laboratory animals could be dangerous to humans, and substances that were harmful to animals could also be harmful to humans. Animals used in experiment are forced to die unconditionally in pain, such as bleeding, paralysis, and cramps. Michaela Kroeger introduced the '3R', which means reduction,

Read More
1130 Words | 5 Pages

One of the major issues that support animal testing is the fact that it has been used successfully in history to develop cures and treatments for diseases which killed human being in large numbers. The following are examples of illnesses and viruses that were cured through the use of animal testing : the development of Penicillin was primarily based on the testing of the Penicillin drugs on mice,

Read More

More about Animal Testing Essay

Related Topics

Open Document