Carl Rogers stated that the counselor must be genuine when it comes to feeling, and should be used in the relationship with the client which can be considered to Carl Rogers as Congruence. Carl Rogers also thought that the counselor must be accepting and caring for the client without judging which can also be known as Unconditional Positive Regard.Carl Rogers also emphasises the importance empathy. Showing empathy demonstrates the ability to understand what the client is feeling by demonstrating sensitivity.

Adlerian theory was developed by Alfred Adler. The developer believed that people have an internal desire to belong or to be apart of society. He believed that people strive for perfection and individuals can initially feel inferior to