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Annotated Bibliography On Solitary Confinement

1424 Words6 Pages

Annotated Bibliography on Solitary Confinement

Cheril L. Hall
American InterContinental University
CRJS405 Research Methods for Criminal Justice Solitary Confinement and Mental Health
An issue we have in the correctional system is solitary confinement & mental health. Solitary confinement is the practice of confining a person that is incarcerated to a small cell for around twenty-two to twenty-three hours of the day without any social contact.
The problem with solitary confinement is that it is either being done to someone that is weak minded or to someone for an extended period of time. There needs to be a balance between the solitary confinement and length of time that is allowed for an individual to be in isolation. When a person …show more content…

This study used multivariable logistic regression to adjust for prior mental health conditions, age, gender, disciplinary actions, protective custody, short or long term administrative segregation, chronic discipline, special risk group, or special needs, the total time spent in solitary confinement such as number of days/weeks/months. The findings in this study showed that more than 40 percent of the recently released were found to have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and they feel that there should be a larger study done to confirm their …show more content…

Immigrations Detention Centers. The study of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement also known as ICE and how they use their detention centers when it comes to solitary confinement and mental health. In this study, they cover the lack of psychological treatment for mental health concerns and how solitary confinement is used for the treatment of mental health. Erika covers solitary confinement's negative psychological effects on individuals with mental illness, Immigration Law and solitary confinement in the United States with a Historical Background of Immigration Detention, the Effects of solitary confinement, and solitary confinement in immigration detention centers as

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Summary Of Solitary Nation

800 Words | 4 Pages

Under article 8 of the Bill of Human Rights it states, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted (The Eighth Amendment).” Placing a mentally ill inmate inside four walls away from any social interaction and medical attention is in fact cruel. As said by a federal judge, putting a mentally ill person in segregation is the “equivalent of putting an asthmatic in a place with little air to breathe (Wallace 11).” A mentally ill person needs help, not a poor environment in which they won’t get any better. Not only does solitary confinement mess with the mind, but it inflicts inmates to self-harm in any way possible.

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Analysis Of Kids Locked In Solitary Confinement

315 Words | 2 Pages

The documentary, “Kids Locked in Solitary Confinement” depicts the toll that solitary confinement can have on the juvenile population. Approximately, 27% of adolescents in Riskers Island are in solitary confinement. The majority of which have not yet been convicted of a crime. However, these juveniles are in jail because they cannot afford to post bail. Supporters of solitary confinement believe that the segregation juveniles experience is not equivalent to the segregation in the federal system.

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Summary Of Solitary Confinement By Craig Hansey

1290 Words | 6 Pages

Craig Haney’s article Mental Health Issues in Long-Term Solitary and “Supermax” Confinement illustrates the complications faced in solitary confinement emphasizing the rise in mental health challenges imposed. Particular attention is paid to the escalation in the nature of mental health-related issues, including the negative psychological effects of imprisonment. Haney discusses these increasingly widespread and specialized units that bring forward the issues presented taking into account the notion of isolation and the association of the high percentage of prisoners suffering from mental illnesses. The article briefly assesses the recent case law concerning the difficulty of mentally ill prisoners, suggesting that the majority of broader psychological problems have been overlooked by the courts.

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Summary Of One Of The Darkest Periods In The History Of American Prisons

502 Words | 3 Pages

As the influx of mentally ill prisoners increase in federal penitentiaries, and prison’s staffing level remaining the same, inhumane treatment and dehumanizing practices of prisons are becoming more common and inescapable. In his article, “One of the Darkest Periods in the History of American Prisons,” Andrew Cohen elucidates how federal prisons are negatively developing over the years. By primary referencing to investigations in California and Florida, and allegations in Mississippi and Louisiana, Cohen is able demonstrate how ill-equipped, and reckless prisons have become in response to the needs of prisoners with mental illness. He even goes so far to compare today’s jails to “medieval places of unspeakable cruelty” ( ). In “One of the Darkest Periods in the History of American Prisons,” Cohen appeals heavily on pathos to the convince the audience of the fundamental corruption and carelessness that beholds today’s prisons towards inmates, especially mentally ill inmates.

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Review Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson

831 Words | 4 Pages

Research has proven that solitary confinement is not healthy for anyone who is suffering from mental illness. There needs to be a better solution or way to help these

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Solitary Confinement: Rehabilitation-Focused Prison System

75 Words | 1 Pages

Solitary confinement, in my opinion, is cruel and unusual punishment. If there was not a mental-health crisis in America, and there was in fact a rehabilitation-focused prison system, solitary confinement would be greatly reduced and used much more sparingly. What is the point of driving people to madness by putting them in isolation? It would be so much cheaper for tax payers to change the system to a more effective one that actually reduces

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Was Anthony Graves Insane

2707 Words | 11 Pages

Graves recalled that he remembers hearing loud piercing screams from inmates losing their minds and the feeling of isolation can dehumanize themselves. A person will eventually completely lose their emotions and become a shell of a person they once was. Graves noted, that there should be a reform on how solitary confinement should addressed when there is a need to separate a dangerous prisoner from the general population. He believes that there should be a system of policies and regulations that should be carried out in court before putting an inmate into solitary confinement. He claims that the majority of inmates in solitary confinement observes their lives is hopeless and

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Solitary Nation Sparknotes

665 Words | 3 Pages

Additional example is Todd Fickett, who has to spend six months in the solitary unit. This prisoner mentality changed and he converted to a suicidal person, several times he cut himself in attempt to commit suicide. All these problems reveal that using segregation, as a punishment is not beneficial for the prisoner’s mental health.

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Solitary Confinement In Atul Gawande 'Hellhole'

488 Words | 2 Pages

PEople who are isolated said that they experienced hallucinations, tried hurting themselves and felt a disconnect to reality. Which brings in an interesting question is that even though these guards see that solitary confinement is hurting prisoners and is not working why do they do it? I would suggest that Goffman would say that people are dehumanized when they are

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Just Mercy Essay

1425 Words | 6 Pages

" If you shout or scream, your time in solitary is extended; if you hurt yourself by refusing to eat or mutilating your body, your time in solitary is extended; if you complain to officers or say anything menacing or inappropriate, your time in solitary is extended. " They overuse their power; they take their job way too personally. To close, prisoner abuse and the disregard for human dignity described in Just Mercy highlight how the urgent need for reform within the correction system is very wrong for those who are in positions of power to prioritize their responsibilities over personal

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In Solitary Confinement Is Overused In Our Prisons, By Barack Obama

839 Words | 4 Pages

This shows that people held in solitary confinement are more likely to develop a worse mindset after solitary confinement than when they came into solitary confinement. It also shows that solitary confinement makes a major impact on the lives of human beings, it could kill people. Another detail from the text states, “ Those who do make it out

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Examples Of Solitary Confinement

1077 Words | 5 Pages

Each time he hurt himself or acted out, his time in isolation was extended.” This story is important because it gives the readers a real-life example of the effects of long periods of confinement. Additionally, it shows us how inhumane the justice system is because they extended his time in solitary confinement due to the effects of his mental illness. Instead of adding to his time, they should have removed him from confinement and provided the necessary resources for mental recovery. To conclude, many sources and real-life examples show us how an inmate’s health can be

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The Negative Effects Of Solitary Confinement

446 Words | 2 Pages

One very obvious way to fix this would be to get rid of solitary confinement overall. Some people may say, well solitary confinement can be used to isolate the weaker and younger inmates from conflict. This should not be a problem, to begin with as children should not be put in adult

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Solitary Confinement In Federal Prisons

880 Words | 4 Pages

Some common symptoms associated with isolation are insomnia, a lack of appetite, and trembling. These can escalate to heart palpitations, which is a tell-tale sign that the punishment has gone too far. Despite these warnings, the incline in suicides tells us that changes in our current laws need to happen to force preventative measures onto staff in federal prisons. A study occurred in 1951 at McGill University in which a paid group of voluntary graduate students stayed in a confinement room, to conduct a study on sensory deprivation. The plan was to observe these students for 6 weeks, nevertheless not one of the students lasted for more than 7 days.

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Solitary Confinement Benefits

353 Words | 2 Pages

Some might argue that solitary confinement is actually effective and has its benefits, however this is not the case since this punishment only seems to make criminals much more dangerous when they leave prison than they were before and research shows that inmates who left solitary confinement experience increased anger and end up committing the kind of criminality that society is looking to prevent by using this method of punishment. Thus, solitary confinement ultimately fails as a rehabilitative measure, and as a way to "settle down" problematic

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