Ap Euro Chapter 9 Essay

Assignment 3, Chapter 19, Protest and Reform: The Waning of the Old Order, Ashley Nunn, Class #11046, Word Count – ____ words

The old medieval Roman Catholic order during the sixteenth century Northern Renaissance was coming to an end bringing about a new order of influence and change towards European Protestant Reformation. This waning of the old order throughout Northern Europe had an enormous impact on music, religion, the arts and literature. Technological advances in military weaponry launched Europe as a dominant figure in the world. The facilitation of the printing press increased interests in education, reading and literature with literature being one of the most important factors in Protestant Reformation. In addition, Tudor monarch

Martin Luther’s love for music encouraged the singing and writings of hymnals in German for a more comprehensive appeal and understanding. His musical form of the chorale had a major influence on music and the reformation and was used as the standard for Protestants during the Reformation. His chorale became a vehicle for future composers with the use of voices, melodies, sounds and instruments. Due to the Catholic Church’s abuse of power and corruption, Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses was at best an attempt to layout his grievances against the Catholic Church to begin its reformation based on true spiritualism (Fiero 158). Though, some churches protested Luther’s standards by destroying organs and only sang certain portions of his hymnals while editing and deleting other portions, his A Mighty Fortress is our God was dubbed the “anthem of the Reformation” (Fiero 133). Meanwhile, Henry VIII had broken from the Roman Catholic Church establishing himself as Head of the Church of England. He closed monasteries, sold church lands thereby increasing royal revenues. These outlandish actions of Henry and Luther led to years of controversy and ill will among the churches. Nevertheless, Luther’s protests prevailed in the end, ultimately bringing protestant reform to

He holds the ultimate title of unparalleled genius producing the greatest examples of English Literature. The English language and the Western world’s adaptation of the way literature is written today is mainly attributable to Shakespeare’s literary writings. His writings include comedies, tragedies, romances, histories, sonnets, plays and other poems. His formation of an acting company supported many writers, musicians and artists who shared his passion and ideas during that time. He introduced “the English sonnet”: quatrains (four-line stanzas) with alternate rhymes, followed by a concluding couplet) (Fiero 151). He was prolific in his depiction of characters and storylines, many of which were about unfortunate lovers, friendships and the power of love. Many of his plays took place at a large and very popular playhouse called the Globe in London which was the catalyst for modernization of the West. Because of the high confidence from the English navy’s defeat of a Spanish Fleet known as the “Invincible Armada”, the reemergence of secular drama, print, and partisans of Protestantism over Catholicism, Shakespeare was certainly instrumental in leading the way for Protestant Reformation and