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The role of john calvin in reformation
The role of john calvin in reformation
The role of john calvin in reformation
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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.
The Counter-Reformation was a movement set by the Catholic Church in order to remove Protestance, in turn hoping to stop the Protestant movement from continuing forth and allowing the strength of the Catholic Church to be restored to it natural state. This lead to many religious groups in Europe conflicting with one another as well as a rise of anti-semitic groups uproaring. Religious art played into this due to a reinforcement of ideological claims, many Protestant artists would show destruction of religious imagery within their artwork. Pope Julius ll affect the course of art in the 16th century due to several things he did.
The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.
The Protestant Reformation was a revolt in Europe against the control of the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church dominated religious life in Europe. Many felt that Church leaders focused on political power rather than on spiritual duties. Many criticized the Catholic Church’s political power and its actions. Martin Luther’s actions started the reformation.
Many reformers such as Martin Luther, John Wycliff, and John Calvin played prominent roles in sixteenth-century Europe; they helped to reform Catholic churches and change the Europeans’ ways of thinking. “The Reformation was a rejection of the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance” is a true statement. The main goal of the religious reformation was to bring back the former beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, which were based off of the bible; this went against the Renaissance ideas. Martin Luther was one of the many important reformers in sixteenth century Europe. Luther helped to completely change the church systems by writing his 95 theses.
The counter-reformation was Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation. The church fathers emphasized art rather than textbooks since most of the faithful were illiterate. They believed that the purpose of religious art was to teach and inspire the faithful.
The Reformation had begun by Martin Luther a monk from Germany, said a another monk who I was talking to. One of Luther’s ideas called “justification by faith” brang him into conflict with the church. The church at this time was trying to raise money. I asked the monk how they were raising money and he said Pope Leo X was selling indulgences. Indulgences are said to end peoples sins and let them into heavens even relieving them of future sins which Joham Tetzel, a priest in Germany had promised.
The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.
The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .
John Calvin ‘s idea is like Martin Luther. God got an unconditional election to the people around the world, and he’s grace is irresistible. Those persons’ ideas made Europeans begin to emphasize the independence of individual beliefs, liberate to their own thoughts and further spread the humanism since the Resistance. It played a subtle but very important role in the development of Western society. Until 1517, the Roman Catholic Church is the only religion on that land.
I have chosen to write about The Catholic Counter Reformation. This Reformation is the counterforce of the Protestant Reformation hence Catholic “Counter” Reformation (historylearningsite.co.uk). The Catholic Counter Reformation consisted of The Society of Jesus which was known to be the most important religious group during the sixteenth century (pg. 317; britannica.com). The main motivation for the The Catholic Counter Reformation was to get people more emotional and have a stronger spiritual life with the Lord (historyguide.org; para. 3).
The Reformation was essentially a campaign to reform the Roman Catholic Church and its teachings. There were many factors as to why there was an outbreak of Reformation such as political factors, social factors and religious factors. One main factor for the outbreak was the many abuses of the Church like absenteeism, lack of education within the clergy, sales of indulgences for Church benefit e.g. the rebuilding of St Peter’s Bascilla. People like Erasmus, Thomas More, Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw this corruption and tried to do what they could in their power to see change within the Church. Their actions led to a schism within the Roman Catholic Church.
Various religions have made a great turning point on European history. One of the most notable figures of European history, a German theologian and religious reformer named Martin Luther, had so much passion about his faith of God. This man leaves a mark on European history for having the courage to lead a revolution against the Catholic Church. He felt that the Catholic Church’s practices were impractical. Martin Luther made a great, positive impact as a religious leader during the Protestant Reformation by his successful achievements as a theologian, starting and spreading the Protestant Reformation to many parts in Europe, and creating his own Lutheran Church.
One of the most recognized religious awakenings in the world is the Reformation. Although the Reformation involved throngs of people, there is one man in the reformation that can be seen as the man who started it all. Martin Luther, because of his actions in the Reformation, was widely recognized throughout his life, but few people know what prompted him to do the actions that he did. Luther’s education, family, and his early life all lead to his involvement in the Reformation, making it important for current reformed believers to know about.
The Reformation is something that is a major part of our history, and is taught about in schools all across the world. But what is the Reformation, and why is it important to us? “The Reformation was the 16th Century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.” The Reformation began 489 years ago, by one man who didn’t agree with something the Church deemed appropriate, indulgences . Instead of following along with the Church, and everything they taught, like everyone else, Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, decided to protest.
