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Apple Downloading U2's 'Songs Of Innocence'

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Taylor McDowell RED ID: 817914104 CJ 303 12 September 2014 Assignment #1 Deviance is best known as “behaviour that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society” (Deviance and Social Control, 171). It is made up of three elements: “a perception that some behavior, appearance or belief is different, an assessment that the difference is significant, and a judgment that the difference is positive or negative” (CH 1&2 Lecture, Slide 4). In order for something to be deviant, it must differ from social norms. However, what is considered deviant to one culture, group, or society, may not be to another. These cultures, groups, and societies are considered to be the social audiences in which define deviance and crime. In defining …show more content…

A real life example of cultural capital would be Apple downloading U2’s new album, “Songs of Innocence” onto every iPhone, iPad, and iPod user’s iTunes accounts. Individuals cannot get rid of the album; it will always be a part of their iTunes music list. This is going to lead to individuals partaking in the album. This is an example of cultural capital because Apple is using their status and power to influence and “shape popular perception” of the album. Social capital is “the nonmonetary resources and skills that enable individuals to do well in competitive societies” (CH 3&4 Lecture, Slide 7). These resources and skills are centralized around traits such as leadership and intelligence. Social capital means the ability to succeed without the help of money or power. This is where social capital and cultural capital differ because cultural capital is focused on the ability to dictate things through power and money. Also, social class plays a key role in the act of cultural capital, whereas social capital has nothing to do with social

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As we celebrate Black American History month this is a time to reflect on contributions made by many African Americans. One person that comes to mind is Barbara Jordan. Barbara Jordan was important because she had an impact on the African American community by being the first African American in the Texas Senate, a Civil Rights leader, a speaker for the Democratic National Convention, and she will always be remembered for her role in the Nixon impeachment. Jordan had many other accomplishments and she worked for the good of others until her death at the young age of 59. “Barbara Jordan was born in Houston, TX on February 21, 1936, and she was one of three daughters of Benjamin Jordan and Arlyne Jordan.”

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Deviance Sociologists general defines deviance as “an action that is perceived as violating a society’s or groups cultural norm”. Deviance can be perceived in many different ways. Vegetarians and Muslims are both groups that do not consume meat. Although these groups are not breaking the law. Their behavior is different than what is accepted to be normal.

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Time, space, and context are also important in regards to deviance. When someone commits a deviant act, where they commit it, and who commits it/what setting they commit it in can affect other people’s reactions to the deviant behavior. A deviant action or behavior will not be viewed in the same way by everyone. Each person has their own perspectives and what might constitute grievous deviant behavior to one person might just be a minor inconvenience to another. The same principle applies to deviant behavior when setting is

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The Enlightenment was a period in the 18th century that marked the push for self-discovery, growth and the recognition of rationalism. This period developed several influential thinkers, many of whom are celebrated today. Among these thinkers are Thomas Jefferson and Baron Montesquieu, two of the Enlightenment's most notable pioneers. The Enlightenment Movement brought forth thinkers throughout the world, and the environmental differences between Jefferson and Montesquieu shaped their crucial, but contrasting ideas. Although Thomas Jefferson and Baron Montesquieu were revolutionary philosophers with differentiating ideals, it is undeniable that when conjoined, their ideas are the foundation of our world today.

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The cultural definition of deviant behavior in the Amish community is way more extreme by modern Americans definition. Most Americans view deviant behavior as breaking the law, or behavior that does not conform to the norms of a particular society. They wouldn’t label watching television, driving a car, or wearing immodest clothes as divergent, since it is socially seen as normal. They might view the Amish as deviant because they refuse to participate in the normal practices of most Americans. These varying views of deviance highlights how essential one’s upbringing is in shaping the decisions

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Cultural competence is a term I understand as a person being consciously aware, tolerant, and accepting of multiple ways of thinking, being and believing. I believe one cannot grasp the concept of cultural competence without first educating themselves on multiple, different cultures and religions. Ignorance is the number one cause of cultural bias, and ridding oneself of ignorance will open up perspectives and views. Cultural competence is about developing empathy, understanding and compassion for every race, and respecting the unique differences that each individual culture abides to.

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For example Deviance-which means “any behavior or physical appearance that is socially challenged or condemned, because it departs from the norm and expectations from a group”(Ferrante).

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Sociologists who study deviant behavior from the standpoint of the theory of conflict pay special attention to the manifestation of deviance among the elite. In modern law enforcement experience, the concepts of deviance and delinquency usually mean actions such as theft, violence, homelessness, etc. Representatives of the lower classes are likely to be convicted of manifesting such behavior, however, the elite of society also violates existing laws and norms of morality. Deviance and delinquency of the elite especially attracts conflict theorists, since the crimes committed by these representatives of society are much more costly from the economic point of view, and also they are practically unpunished as a result.

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Deviance has many functions in society. Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape society’s norms and goals. Social norms are different from culture to culture. Norms that may be acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another. Emile Durkheim quotes that “deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74).”

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Deviance and crime is a common characteristic of Canadian society. Deviance is defined as: “recognized violation of cultural norms” (2013, pg.465). While crime is defined as: “recognized violation of society’s formally enacted criminal law” (2013, pg.464). There are some universal similarities about what we as humans consider morally deviant, still, what is regarded as deviant or criminal behavior in Canada may not resonate with other societies. Some behavior “can fall right in between deviant and criminal” (Healy, 2012).

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According to Hunt and Colandar (2011), a word deviant refers to when an individual’s actions contradict with society’s norms. For instance, majority peoples followed norms because society expect individual to behave in morally tolerate with each other. Those failing to conform the norms noted as deviant. In a social context, the task of the society is to blind the action of the social community together. Once failing to act them to the society’s reaction that seem as deviant.

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In one way cultural intelligence includes behaviour with different people who have different cultures. On the other hand it refers to the traits and skills of people who adjust their self

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Many groups or cultures have different views on what is considered deviant.

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The concept of cultural capital was conceptualized majorly by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. He stated that while the pecuniary assets and financial capital are necessary factors which determine the status of an individual within a society, cultural capital is also a strong factor that influences his social position immensely (Brimi, 2005). He defined this cultural capital as the sum total of his knowledge, educational background, beliefs that he conformed to and the values and morals that he held (Brimi, 2005). This cultural capital can exist in an embodied or intangible state, where the capital is stored and manifested in terms of the capabilities and disposition of the mental abilities and beliefs, or it can exist in an objectified or tangible state, where this cultural capital presents itself in the form of cultural works like books, works of art, machines, etc. (Throsby, 1999).

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A relatively new cultural theory developed by Christopher Earley, Soon Ang and Linn Van Dyne in 2002, this theory is used to measure and predict inter-cultural performance. Mostly applied in the field of business, government, education and government research (Wikipedia, 2015) this research will attempt to validate Cultural Intelligence Theory in the social media usage of Baby Boomers. Cultural Intelligence Theory, more commonly called as CQ, instills strategies to improve cultural perception in order to distinguish behaviors driven by culture from those specific to an individual, suggesting that allowing knowledge and appreciation of the difference to guide responses results in better business practice (Earley, 2004). Furthermore, CQ measures the capability of an individual to function effectively in a various organizational environments.

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